{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,22]],"date-time":"2026-09-22T21:50:34Z","timestamp":1790113834988,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":43,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,1]],"date-time":"2017-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1483228800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,1]],"date-time":"2017-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1483228800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100007703","name":"North Carolina State University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100007703","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Applied Ergonomics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2016.06.010","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,7,5]],"date-time":"2016-07-05T10:48:36Z","timestamp":1467715716000},"page":"190-197","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Muscle loading in exoskeletal orthotic use in an activity of daily living"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"58","author":[{"given":"Melissa M.","family":"White","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Olivia N.","family":"Morejon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shijing","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mei Y.","family":"Lau","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chang S.","family":"Nam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David B.","family":"Kaber","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2016.06.010_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2060","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.0000080678.09344.8D","article-title":"Risk factors for intracerebral hemorrhage in the general population a systematic review","volume":"34","author":"Ariesen","year":"2003","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2016.06.010_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.1054\/JHSB.1999.0236","article-title":"A\u00a0comparison of dominant and non-dominant hand strengths","volume":"24","author":"Armstrong","year":"1999","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Hand Surg. Br. Eur."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2016.06.010_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.5271\/sjweh.1494","article-title":"A\u00a0conceptual model for work-related neck and upper-limb musculoskeletal disorders","author":"Armstrong","year":"1993","journal-title":"Scand. J. Work Environ. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2016.06.010_bib4","series-title":"Textbook of Work Physiology: Physiological Bases of Exercise","author":"Astrand","year":"1986"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2016.06.010_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.5271\/sjweh.1815","article-title":"Psychophysical scaling with applications in physical work and the perception of exertion","author":"Borg","year":"1990","journal-title":"Scand. J. Work Environ. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2016.06.010_bib6","series-title":"Borg\u2019s Perceived Exertion and Pain Scales","author":"Borg","year":"1998"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2016.06.010_bib7","series-title":"Introduction to Ergonomics","first-page":"198","article-title":"Work capacity, stress and fatigue","author":"Bridger","year":"2003"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2016.06.010_bib8","first-page":"373","article-title":"Stroke incidence, prevalence, and survival: secular trends in Rochester, Minnesota, through 1989","volume":"27","author":"Brown","year":"1996","journal-title":"Stroke J. Cereb. Circulation"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2016.06.010_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"931","DOI":"10.1111\/jgs.12270","article-title":"Stroke-associated differences in rates of activity of daily living loss emerge years before stroke onset","volume":"61","author":"Capistrant","year":"2013","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Am. Geriatrics Soc."},{"issue":"24","key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2016.06.010_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2939","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.296.24.2939","article-title":"Trends in incidence, lifetime risk, severity, and 30-day mortality of stroke over the past 50 years","volume":"296","author":"Carandang","year":"2006","journal-title":"Jama"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2016.06.010_bib11","series-title":".Occupational Biomechanics","first-page":"25","author":"Chaffin","year":"2006"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2016.06.010_bib12","series-title":"Cram\u2019s Introduction to Surface Electromyography","author":"Criswell","year":"2010"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2016.06.010_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1053\/hanthe.2002.v15.01562","article-title":"A\u00a0survey of the satisfaction of upper limb amputees with their prostheses, their lifestyles, and their abilities","volume":"15","author":"Davidson","year":"2002","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Hand Ther."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2016.06.010_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1016\/S1050-6411(02)00083-4","article-title":"Interpretation of EMG changes with fatigue: facts, pitfalls, and fallacies","volume":"13","author":"Dimitrova","year":"2003","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Electromyogr. Kinesiol."},{"issue":"9624","key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2016.06.010_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1612","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(08)60694-7","article-title":"Stroke","volume":"371","author":"Donnan","year":"2008","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2016.06.010_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"456","DOI":"10.1177\/1545968311427406","article-title":"Clinical relevance of action observation in upper-limb stroke rehabilitation a possible role in recovery of functional dexterity. A randomized clinical trial","volume":"26","author":"Franceschini","year":"2012","journal-title":"Neurorehabil. Neural Repair"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2016.06.010_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1177\/002224376600300304","article-title":"Use of transformations","author":"Frank","year":"1966","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Mark. Res."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2016.06.010_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1080\/15298668991374453","article-title":"An evaluation of the NIOSH guidelines for manual lifting, with special reference to horizontal distance","volume":"50","author":"Garg","year":"1989","journal-title":"Am. Ind. Hyg. Assoc. J."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2016.06.010_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"879","DOI":"10.1080\/00140138608967200","article-title":"Maximum acceptable weights and maximum voluntary isometric strengths for asymmetric lifting","volume":"29","author":"Garg","year":"1986","journal-title":"Ergonomics"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2016.06.010_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1080\/00140138808966650","article-title":"Maximum acceptable weights, heart rates and RPEs for one hour\u2019s repetitive asymmetric lifting","volume":"31","author":"Garg","year":"1988","journal-title":"Ergonomics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2016.06.010_bib21","first-page":"9739","article-title":"Physiological and psychophysical measurements of muscle fatigue and CTDs for short-cycle overhead work","author":"Garg","year":"1999","journal-title":"Tech. Rep. AAMA Contract"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2016.06.010_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"581","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ergon.2006.02.002","article-title":"Short-cycle overhead work and shoulder girdle muscle fatigue","volume":"36","author":"Garg","year":"2006","journal-title":"Int. J. Ind. Ergon."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2016.06.010_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"839","DOI":"10.1080\/00140138208925040","article-title":"Maximum frequency acceptable to female workers for one-handed lifts in the horizontal plane","volume":"25","author":"Garg","year":"1982","journal-title":"Ergonomics"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2016.06.010_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1843","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.29.9.1843","article-title":"Dependence and perceived difficulty in daily activities in community-living stroke survivors 2 Years after stroke a study of instrumental structures","volume":"29","author":"Grimby","year":"1998","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2016.06.010_bib25","first-page":"e28","article-title":"Heart disease and stroke statistics\u20132014 update: a report from the American Heart Association","volume":"129","author":"Go","year":"2014","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2016.06.010_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-6632.2012.06665.x","article-title":"Population shifts and the future of stroke: forecasts of the future burden of stroke","volume":"1268","author":"Howard","year":"2012","journal-title":"Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2016.06.010_bib27","article-title":"Robotic neurorehabilitation: a computational motor learning perspective","volume":"6","author":"Huang","year":"2009","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Neuroeng. Rehabil."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2016.06.010_bib28","series-title":"Proceedings of the 6th International Symposium on Environmentally Conscious Design and Inverse Manufacturing","article-title":"A\u00a0practice oriented approach to user centered sustainable design","author":"Kuijer","year":"2009"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2016.06.010_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2181","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.0000087172.16305.CD","article-title":"Probability of regaining dexterity in the flaccid upper limb impact of severity of paresis and time since onset in acute stroke","volume":"34","author":"Kwakkel","year":"2003","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2016.06.010_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1016\/j.medengphy.2011.10.004","article-title":"Exoskeleton robots for upper-limb rehabilitation: state of the art and future prospects","volume":"34","author":"Lo","year":"2012","journal-title":"Med. Eng. Phys."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2016.06.010_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1016\/S1050-6411(98)00021-2","article-title":"Changes in surface EMG parameters during static and dynamic fatiguing contractions","volume":"9","author":"Masuda","year":"1999","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Electromyogr. Kinesiol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2016.06.010_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1682\/JRRD.2009.03.0027","article-title":"Unilateral upper-limb loss: satisfaction and prosthetic-device use in veterans and service members from Vietnam and OIF\/OEF conflicts","volume":"47","author":"McFarland","year":"2010","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Rehabil. Res. Dev."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2016.06.010_bib33","first-page":"1","article-title":"Deaths: final data for 2010","volume":"61","author":"Murphy","year":"2013","journal-title":"Natl. Vital Stat. Rep."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2016.06.010_bib34","first-page":"75","article-title":"An electromyographic estimation of the relative muscular load in different human postures","volume":"1","author":"Okada","year":"1972","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Hum. Ergol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2016.06.010_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1080\/00140138208924942","article-title":"Evaluation of the amplitude and frequency components of the surface EMG as an index of muscle fatigue","volume":"25","author":"Petrofsky","year":"1982","journal-title":"Ergonomics"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2016.06.010_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.1002\/jor.1100010406","article-title":"Electromyographic analysis of shoulder muscle load","volume":"1","author":"Sigholm","year":"1984","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Orthop. Res. Off. Publ. Orthop. Res. Soc."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2016.06.010_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.0000115937.94104.76","article-title":"What\u2019s new in stroke rehabilitation","volume":"35","author":"Teasell","year":"2004","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2016.06.010_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.0000153061.02375.04","article-title":"What\u2019s new in stroke rehabilitation - back to basics","volume":"36","author":"Teasell","year":"2005","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2016.06.010_bib39","first-page":"1","article-title":"Assessment of daily-life reaching performance after stroke","author":"van Meulen","year":"2014","journal-title":"Ann. Biomed. Eng."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2016.06.010_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2005.06.005","article-title":"Pathophysiology of upper extremity muscle disorders","volume":"16","author":"Visser","year":"2006","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Electromyogr. Kinesiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2016.06.010_bib41","series-title":"Biomedical Robotics and Biomechatronics (BioRob), 2012 4th IEEE RAS & EMBS International Conference on","first-page":"1299","article-title":"Towards a portable assistive arm exoskeleton for stroke patient rehabilitation controlled through a brain computer interface","author":"Webb","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2016.06.010_bib42","series-title":"Standard Handbook of Biomedical Engineering and Design","article-title":"Chapter 32: design of artificial arms and hands for prosthetic applications","author":"Weir","year":"2004"},{"issue":"17","key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2016.06.010_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2095","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.296.17.2095","article-title":"Effect of constraint-induced movement therapy on upper extremity function 3 to 9 months after stroke: the EXCITE randomized clinical trial","volume":"296","author":"Wolf","year":"2006","journal-title":"Jama"}],"container-title":["Applied Ergonomics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0003687016301211?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0003687016301211?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,2]],"date-time":"2025-11-02T12:52:46Z","timestamp":1762087966000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0003687016301211"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,1]]},"references-count":43,"alternative-id":["S0003687016301211"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.apergo.2016.06.010","relation":{},"ISSN":["0003-6870"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0003-6870","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Muscle loading in exoskeletal orthotic use in an activity of daily living","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Applied Ergonomics","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.apergo.2016.06.010","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}