{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,20]],"date-time":"2026-06-20T05:33:36Z","timestamp":1781933616009,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":108,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,1]],"date-time":"2018-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1514764800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,1]],"date-time":"2018-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1514764800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001807","name":"S\u00e3o Paulo Research Foundation, FAPESP","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2013\/05761-0"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2013\/05761-0"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001807","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001807","name":"S\u00e3o Paulo Research Foundation, FAPESP","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2015\/13581-7"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2015\/13581-7"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001807","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Applied Ergonomics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2017.08.011","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,9,4]],"date-time":"2017-09-04T18:45:17Z","timestamp":1504550717000},"page":"151-160","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Can exposure variation be promoted in the shoulder girdle muscles by modifying work pace and inserting pauses during simulated assembly work?"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"66","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2844-3757","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Leticia Bergamin","family":"Januario","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pascal","family":"Madeleine","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marina Machado","family":"Cid","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Afshin","family":"Samani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ana Beatriz","family":"Oliveira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2017.08.011_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"450","DOI":"10.1097\/00005768-199604000-00009","article-title":"Effects of active recovery on plasma lactate and anaerobic power following repeated intensive exercise","volume":"28","author":"Ahmaidi","year":"1996","journal-title":"Med. Sci. Sports Exerc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2017.08.011_bib2","series-title":"Ergonomic Workplace Analysis","author":"Ahonen","year":"1989"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2017.08.011_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"649","DOI":"10.1136\/oem.60.9.649","article-title":"Risk factors in the onset of neck\/shoulder pain in a prospective study of workers in industrial and service companies","volume":"60","author":"Andersen","year":"2003","journal-title":"Occup. Environ. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2017.08.011_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1002\/art.23256","article-title":"Effect of two contrasting types of physical exercise on chronic neck muscle pain","volume":"59","author":"Andersen","year":"2008","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2017.08.011_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1026","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2012.03.001","article-title":"Rationalization in meat cutting - consequences on physical workload","volume":"43","author":"Arvidsson","year":"2012","journal-title":"Appl. Ergon."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2017.08.011_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.1080\/0014013021000047557","article-title":"The effect of work-rest schedules and type of task on the discomfort and performance of VDT users","volume":"46","author":"Balci","year":"2003","journal-title":"Ergonomics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2017.08.011_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1016\/1050-6411(95)00011-9","article-title":"Normalizing upper trapezius EMG amplitude: comparison of different procedures","volume":"5","author":"Bao","year":"1995","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Electromyogr. Kinesiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2017.08.011_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.1002\/ajim.10050","article-title":"Are psychosocial factors, risk factors for symptoms and signs of the shoulder, elbow, or hand\/wrist?: A review of the epidemiological literature","volume":"41","author":"Bongers","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am. J. Ind. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2017.08.011_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1249\/00005768-198205000-00012","article-title":"Psychophysical bases of perceived exertion","volume":"14","author":"Borg","year":"1982","journal-title":"Med. Sci. Sports Exerc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2017.08.011_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"246","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2008.04.014","article-title":"Electromyographical manifestations of muscle fatigue during different levels of simulated light manual assembly work","volume":"19","author":"Bosch","year":"2009","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Electromyogr. Kinesiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2017.08.011_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.1080\/00140139.2010.538723","article-title":"The effect of work pace on workload, motor variability and fatigue during simulated light assembly work","volume":"54","author":"Bosch","year":"2011","journal-title":"Ergonomics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2017.08.011_bib12","series-title":"Applied Smoothing Techniques for Data Analysis: The Kernel Approach with S-Plus Illustrations","author":"Bowman","year":"1997"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2017.08.011_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1007\/s10926-006-9031-6","article-title":"Workplace interventions to prevent musculoskeletal and visual symptoms and disorders among computer users: a systematic review","volume":"16","author":"Brewer","year":"2006","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Occup. Rehabil."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2017.08.011_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1023","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2010.07.004","article-title":"How should we normalize electromyograms obtained from healthy participants? what we have learned from over 25years of research","volume":"20","author":"Burden","year":"2010","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Electromyogr. Kinesiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2017.08.011_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2015.01.006","article-title":"Analysis of scapular muscle EMG activity in patients with idiopathic neck pain: a systematic review","volume":"25","author":"Castelein","year":"2015","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Electromyogr. Kinesiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2017.08.011_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1678","DOI":"10.1080\/00140139.2014.945493","article-title":"Posture variation among office workers when using different information and communication technologies at work and away from work","volume":"57","author":"Ciccarelli","year":"2014","journal-title":"Ergonomics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2017.08.011_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1315","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546514526692","article-title":"Rehabilitation exercises for athletes with biceps disorders and SLAP lesions: a continuum of exercises with increasing loads on the biceps","volume":"42","author":"Cools","year":"2014","journal-title":"Am. J. Sports Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2017.08.011_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1744","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546507303560","article-title":"Rehabilitation of scapular muscle balance: which exercises to prescribe?","volume":"35","author":"Cools","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am. J. Sports Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2017.08.011_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1080\/00140139.2011.586061","article-title":"A\u00a0critical review on physical factors and functional characteristics that may explain a sex\/gender difference in work-related neck\/shoulder disorders","volume":"55","author":"C\u00f4t\u00e9","year":"2012","journal-title":"Ergonomics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2017.08.011_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-008-0626-9","article-title":"The burden and determinants of neck pain in workers","volume":"17","author":"C\u00f4t\u00e9","year":"2008","journal-title":"Eur. Spine J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2017.08.011_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1381","DOI":"10.1249\/01.MSS.0000078924.61453.FB","article-title":"International physical activity questionnaire: 12-country reliability and validity","volume":"35","author":"Craig","year":"2003","journal-title":"Med. Sci. Sports Exerc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2017.08.011_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1007\/s00421-006-0138-4","article-title":"Oxygenation, EMG and position sense during computer mouse work. Impact of active versus passive pauses","volume":"97","author":"Crenshaw","year":"2006","journal-title":"Eur. J. Appl. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2017.08.011_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"428","DOI":"10.1080\/00140130802707709","article-title":"Manifestations of shoulder fatigue in prolonged activities involving low-force contractions","volume":"52","author":"de Looze","year":"2009","journal-title":"Ergonomics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2017.08.011_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.1097\/JSM.0b013e318160c05d","article-title":"Scapular muscular activity with shoulder impingement syndrome during lowering of the arms","volume":"18","author":"de Morais Faria","year":"2008","journal-title":"Clin. J. Sport Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2017.08.011_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"448","DOI":"10.1007\/s00421-005-1316-5","article-title":"Physical exposure of sign language interpreters: baseline measures and reliability analysis","volume":"94","author":"Delisle","year":"2005","journal-title":"Eur. J. Appl. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2017.08.011_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1080\/10610270500450739","article-title":"Comparison of three computer office workstations offering forearm support: impact on upper limb posture and muscle activation","volume":"49","author":"Delisle","year":"2006","journal-title":"Ergonomics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2017.08.011_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1347","DOI":"10.1080\/00140139.2010.520745","article-title":"Influence of three principles of pacing on the temporal organisation of work during cyclic assembly and disassembly tasks","volume":"53","author":"Dempsey","year":"2010","journal-title":"Ergonomics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2017.08.011_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"700","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2005.03.008","article-title":"Three-dimensional scapulothoracic motion during active and passive arm elevation","volume":"20","author":"Ebaugh","year":"2005","journal-title":"Clin. Biomech."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2017.08.011_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"418","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2004.09.006","article-title":"Normalization procedures using maximum voluntary isometric contractions for the serratus anterior and trapezius muscles during surface EMG analysis","volume":"15","author":"Ekstrom","year":"2005","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Electromyogr. Kinesiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2017.08.011_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsm.2009.058875","article-title":"Rehabilitation of shoulder impingement syndrome and rotator cuff injuries: an evidence-based review","volume":"44","author":"Ellenbecker","year":"2010","journal-title":"Br. J. Sports Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2017.08.011_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.2007.139477","article-title":"Muscle fatigue: what, why and how it influences muscle function","volume":"5861","author":"Enoka","year":"2008","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2017.08.011_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03203630","article-title":"GPOWER: a general power analysis program","volume":"28","author":"Erdfelder","year":"1996","journal-title":"Behav. Res. Methods, Instrum. Comput."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2017.08.011_bib107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"609","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2006.06.009","article-title":"The effects of cycle time on the physical demands of a repetitive pick-and-place task","volume":"38","author":"Escorpizo","year":"2007","journal-title":"Appl. Ergon."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2017.08.011_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-007-0974-4","article-title":"Periodic increases in force during sustained contraction reduce fatigue and facilitate spatial redistribution of trapezius muscle activity","volume":"182","author":"Falla","year":"2007","journal-title":"Exp. Brain Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2017.08.011_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"469","DOI":"10.1007\/s00421-001-0574-0","article-title":"Standardising surface electromyogram recordings for assessment of activity and fatigue in the human upper trapezius muscle","volume":"86","author":"Farina","year":"2002","journal-title":"Eur. J. Appl. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2017.08.011_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03193146","article-title":"G*Power 3: a flexible statistical power analysis program for the social, behavioral, and biomedical sciences","volume":"39","author":"Faul","year":"2007","journal-title":"Behav. Res. Methods"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2017.08.011_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2004.06.011","article-title":"Scapular kinematics during transfers in manual wheelchair users with and without shoulder impingement","volume":"20","author":"Finley","year":"2005","journal-title":"Clin. Biomech. (Bristol, Avon)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2017.08.011_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"622","DOI":"10.1080\/001401300184297","article-title":"A\u00a0field study of supplementary rest breaks for data-entry operators","volume":"43","author":"Galinsky","year":"2000","journal-title":"Ergonomics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2017.08.011_bib108","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1518\/0018720024494757","article-title":"The effects of work pace on within-participant and between-participant keying force, electromyography, and fatigue","volume":"44","author":"Gerard","year":"2002","journal-title":"Hum. Factors"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2017.08.011_bib38","series-title":"Proceedings of the Second General SENIAM (Surface EMG for Non Invasive Assessment of Muscles) Workshop","first-page":"19","article-title":"Acquisition and analysis of whole-day electromyographic field recordings","author":"Hansson","year":"1997"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2017.08.011_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1016\/S1050-6411(99)00030-9","article-title":"Sensitivity of trapezius electromyography to differences between work tasks - influence of gap definition and normalisation methods","volume":"10","author":"Hansson","year":"2000","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Electromyogr. Kinesiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2017.08.011_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"903","DOI":"10.2519\/jospt.2006.2306","article-title":"A\u00a0comparison of serratus anterior muscle activation during a wall slide exercise and other traditional exercises","volume":"36","author":"Hardwick","year":"2006","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Orthop. Sports Phys. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2017.08.011_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"947","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2011.07.007","article-title":"Altered activity of the serratus anterior during unilateral arm elevation in patients with cervical disorders","volume":"21","author":"Helgadottir","year":"2011","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Electromyogr. Kinesiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2017.08.011_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1016\/S1050-6411(00)00027-4","article-title":"Development of recommendations for SEMG sensors and sensor placement procedures","volume":"10","author":"Hermens","year":"2000","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Electromyogr. Kinesiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2017.08.011_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"896","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2008.04.016","article-title":"Selective activation of neuromuscular compartments within the human trapezius muscle","volume":"19","author":"Holtermann","year":"2009","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Electromyogr. Kinesiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2017.08.011_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1016\/j.math.2016.09.002","article-title":"Scapular dyskinesis: patterns, functional disability and associated factors in people with shoulder disorders","volume":"26","author":"Huang","year":"2016","journal-title":"Man. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2017.08.011_bib45","first-page":"3","article-title":"Observations of the function of the shoulder joint","author":"Inman","year":"1944","journal-title":"Clin. Orthop. Relat. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2017.08.011_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"416","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2007.11.004","article-title":"Methodological variance associated with normalization of occupational upper trapezius EMG using sub-maximal reference contractions","volume":"19","author":"Jackson","year":"2009","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Electromyogr. Kinesiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2017.08.011_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"196","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2016.07.009","article-title":"Effects of active pause pattern of surface electromyographic activity among subjects performing monotonous tasks: a systematic review","volume":"30","author":"Januario","year":"2016","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Electromyogr. Kinesiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2017.08.011_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1016\/S1050-6411(99)00007-3","article-title":"Upper trapezius muscle activity patterns during repetitive manual material handling and work with with a computer mouse","volume":"9","author":"Jensen","year":"1999","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Electromyogr. Kinesiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2017.08.011_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1007\/s004210050257","article-title":"Functional subdivision of the upper trapezius muscle during low-level activation","volume":"76","author":"Jensen","year":"1997","journal-title":"Eur. J. Appl. Physiol. Occup. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2017.08.011_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1007\/s00421-012-2425-6","article-title":"Gender effects on the coordination of subdivisions of the trapezius muscle during a repetitive box-folding task","volume":"113","author":"Johansen","year":"2013","journal-title":"Eur. J. Appl. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2017.08.011_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"390","DOI":"10.5271\/sjweh.827","article-title":"Computer users' risk factors for developing shoulder, elbow and back symptoms","volume":"30","author":"Juul-Kristensen","year":"2004","journal-title":"Scand. J. Work. Environ. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2017.08.011_bib52","series-title":"Muscles: Testing and Function, with Posture and Pain (Kendall, Muscles)","author":"Kendall","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2017.08.011_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1016\/0003-6870(87)90010-X","article-title":"Standardised Nordic questionnaires for the analysis of musculoskeletal symptoms","volume":"18","author":"Kuorinka","year":"1987","journal-title":"Appl. Ergon."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2017.08.011_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"200","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2004.08.009","article-title":"The effect of sampling frequency on EMG measures of occupational mechanical exposure","volume":"15","author":"Larivi\u00e8re","year":"2005","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Electromyogr. Kinesiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2017.08.011_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2013.09.008","article-title":"Selective activation of intra-muscular compartments within the trapezius muscle in subjects with Subacromial Impingement Syndrome. A case-control study","volume":"24","author":"Larsen","year":"2014","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Electromyogr. Kinesiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2017.08.011_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1158","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2013.04.017","article-title":"Neuromuscular control of scapula muscles during a voluntary task in subjects with Subacromial Impingement Syndrome. A case-control study","volume":"23","author":"Larsen","year":"2013","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Electromyogr. Kinesiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2017.08.011_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2474-10-101","article-title":"Short-term effects of implemented high intensity shoulder elevation during computer work","volume":"10","author":"Larsen","year":"2009","journal-title":"BMC Musculoskel. Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2017.08.011_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"544","DOI":"10.1007\/s004210050458","article-title":"Effect of speed and precision demands on human shoulder muscle electromyography during a repetitive task","volume":"78","author":"Laursen","year":"1998","journal-title":"Eur. J. Appl. Physiol. Occup. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2017.08.011_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"653","DOI":"10.1002\/jor.21300","article-title":"Adaptive patterns of movement during arm elevation test in patients with shoulder impingement syndrome","volume":"29","author":"Lin","year":"2011","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Orthop. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2017.08.011_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1016\/j.math.2010.08.004","article-title":"Shoulder impingement: biomechanical considerations in rehabilitation","volume":"16","author":"Ludewig","year":"2011","journal-title":"Man. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2017.08.011_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"276","DOI":"10.1093\/ptj\/80.3.276","article-title":"Alterations in shoulder kinematics and associated muscle activity in people with symptoms of shoulder impingement","volume":"80","author":"Ludewig","year":"2000","journal-title":"Phys. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2017.08.011_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"356","DOI":"10.1093\/annweh\/wxx001","article-title":"Influence of work pace on upper extremity kinematics and muscle activity in a short-cycle repetitive pick-and-place task","volume":"61","author":"Luger","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ann. Work Expo. Heal"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2017.08.011_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1007\/s00421-002-0578-4","article-title":"Development of muscle fatigue as assessed by electromyography and mechanomyography during continuous and intermittent low-force contractions: effects of the feedback mode","volume":"87","author":"Madeleine","year":"2002","journal-title":"Eur. J. Appl. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2017.08.011_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"533","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-6870(03)00083-8","article-title":"Standardized low-load repetitive work: evidence of different motor control strategies between experienced workers and a reference group","volume":"34","author":"Madeleine","year":"2003","journal-title":"Appl. Ergon."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2017.08.011_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1007\/s00420-002-0375-8","article-title":"The effects of neck-shoulder pain development on sensory-motor interactions among female workers in the poultry and fish industries. A prospective study","volume":"76","author":"Madeleine","year":"2003","journal-title":"Int. Arch. Occup. Environ. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2017.08.011_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"887","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2008.12.006","article-title":"Changes in the amount and structure of motor variability during a deboning process are associated with work experience and neck-shoulder discomfort","volume":"40","author":"Madeleine","year":"2009","journal-title":"Appl. Ergon."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2017.08.011_bib68","first-page":"311","article-title":"A\u00a0comparison of posture and muscle activity means and variation amongst young children, older children and young adults whilst working with computers","volume":"32","author":"Maslen","year":"2009","journal-title":"Work"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2017.08.011_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"419","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2006.04.006","article-title":"Diversity and variation in biomechanical exposure: what is it, and why would we like to know?","volume":"37","author":"Mathiassen","year":"2006","journal-title":"Appl. Ergon."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2017.08.011_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"800","DOI":"10.1080\/0014013031000090125","article-title":"Variability in mechanical exposure within and between individuals performing a highly constrained industrial work task","volume":"46","author":"Mathiassen","year":"2003","journal-title":"Ergonomics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2017.08.011_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00381241","article-title":"Physiological comparison of three interventions in light assembly work: reduced work pace, increased break allowance and shortened working days","volume":"68","author":"Mathiassen","year":"1996","journal-title":"Int. Arch. Occup. Environ. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2017.08.011_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1455","DOI":"10.1080\/00140139108964889","article-title":"Quantifying variation in physical load using exposure-vs-time data","volume":"34","author":"Mathiassen","year":"1991","journal-title":"Ergonomics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2017.08.011_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1016\/1050-6411(94)00014-X","article-title":"Normalization of surface EMG amplitude from the upper trapezius muscle in ergonomic studies - a review","volume":"5","author":"Mathiassen","year":"1995","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Electromyogr. Kinesiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2017.08.011_bib74","series-title":"Methods Time Measurement","author":"Maynard","year":"1948"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2017.08.011_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-6870(00)00071-5","article-title":"Computer terminal work and the benefit of microbreaks","volume":"32","author":"Mclean","year":"2001","journal-title":"Appl. Ergon."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2017.08.011_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"443","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2003.12.003","article-title":"Precision of measurements of physical workload during standardised manual handling. Part I: surface electromyography of m. trapezius, m. infraspinatus and the forearm extensors","volume":"14","author":"Nordander","year":"2004","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Electromyogr. Kinesiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2017.08.011_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"891","DOI":"10.1080\/00140139408963698","article-title":"An assessment of neck and upper extremity disorders by questionnaire and clinical examination","volume":"37","author":"Ohlsson","year":"1994","journal-title":"Ergonomics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2017.08.011_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.5271\/sjweh.1134","article-title":"Work relatedness of chronic neck pain with physical findings\u2013a systematic review","volume":"33","author":"Palmer","year":"2007","journal-title":"Scand. J. Work. Environ. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2017.08.011_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1590\/S1413-35552009005000012","article-title":"Scapular and rotator cuff muscle activity during arm elevation: a review of normal function and alterations with shoulder impingement","volume":"13","author":"Phadke","year":"2009","journal-title":"Rev. Bras. Fisioter."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2017.08.011_bib80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"469","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2012.10.004","article-title":"Study of the scapular muscle latency and deactivation time in people with and without shoulder impingement","volume":"23","author":"Phadke","year":"2013","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Electromyogr. Kinesiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2017.08.011_bib81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"592","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2013.08.003","article-title":"Strengths and limitations of a musculoskeletal model for an analysis of simulated meat cutting tasks","volume":"45","author":"Pontonnier","year":"2014","journal-title":"Appl. Ergon."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2017.08.011_bib82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1201","DOI":"10.1080\/00140139.2014.914576","article-title":"Shoulder muscle fatigue development in young and older female adults during a repetitive manual task","volume":"57","author":"Qin","year":"2014","journal-title":"Ergonomics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2017.08.011_bib83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1021","DOI":"10.1080\/00140139.2014.907448","article-title":"Development of three-dimensional shoulder kinematic and electromyographic exposure variation analysis methodology in violin musicians","volume":"57","author":"Reynolds","year":"2014","journal-title":"Ergonomics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2017.08.011_bib84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1016\/j.edurev.2010.12.001","article-title":"Eta squared and partial eta squared as measures of effect size in educational research","volume":"6","author":"Richardson","year":"2011","journal-title":"Educ. Res. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2017.08.011_bib85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"865","DOI":"10.1007\/s11517-010-0651-9","article-title":"Advanced biofeedback from surface electromyography signals using fuzzy system","volume":"48","author":"Samani","year":"2010","journal-title":"Med. Biol. Eng. Comput."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2017.08.011_bib86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"415","DOI":"10.1007\/s00421-010-1515-6","article-title":"Active biofeedback changes the spatial distribution of upper trapezius muscle activity during computer work","volume":"110","author":"Samani","year":"2010","journal-title":"Eur. J. Appl. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2017.08.011_bib87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e430","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2008.11.011","article-title":"Active pauses induce more variable electromyographic pattern of the trapezius muscle activity during computer work","volume":"19","author":"Samani","year":"2009","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Electromyogr. Kinesiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2017.08.011_bib88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"619","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2009.05.011","article-title":"Effects of eccentric exercise on trapezius electromyography during computer work with active and passive pauses","volume":"24","author":"Samani","year":"2009","journal-title":"Clin. Biomech. (Bristol, Avon)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2017.08.011_bib89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"857","DOI":"10.1007\/s00421-009-1083-9","article-title":"Experimental pain leads to reorganisation of trapezius electromyography during computer work with active and passive pauses","volume":"106","author":"Samani","year":"2009","journal-title":"Eur. J. Appl. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2017.08.011_bib90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2288-13-54","article-title":"Cluster-based exposure variation analysis","volume":"13","author":"Samani","year":"2013","journal-title":"BMC Med. Res. Methodol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2017.08.011_bib91","article-title":"Variability in spatio-temporal pattern of trapezius activity and coordination of hand-arm muscles during a sustained repetitive dynamic task","author":"Samani","year":"2016","journal-title":"Exp. brain Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2017.08.011_bib92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1028","DOI":"10.1097\/j.pain.0000000000000477","article-title":"Classification of neck\/shoulder pain in epidemiological research: a comparison of personal and occupational characteristics, disability, and prognosis among 12,195 workers from 18 countries","volume":"157","author":"Sarquis","year":"2016","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2017.08.011_bib93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1007\/s00421-011-1964-6","article-title":"Changed activation, oxygenation, and pain response of chronically painful muscles to repetitive work after training interventions: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"112","author":"S\u00f8gaard","year":"2012","journal-title":"Eur. J. Appl. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2017.08.011_bib94","first-page":"1","article-title":"The combined influence of task accuracy and pace on motor variability in a standardised repetitive precision task","volume":"58","author":"Srinivasan","year":"2015","journal-title":"Ergonomics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2017.08.011_bib95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.1080\/00140139.2014.957736","article-title":"The size and structure of arm movement variability decreased with work pace in a standardised repetitive precision task","volume":"58","author":"Srinivasan","year":"2015","journal-title":"Ergonomics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2017.08.011_bib96","first-page":"1","article-title":"Integration of active pauses and pattern of muscular activity during computer work","volume":"139","author":"St-Onge","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ergonomics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2017.08.011_bib97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"485","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00381096","article-title":"Patterns of electromyographic shoulder muscle fatigue during MTM-paced repetitive arm work with and without pauses","volume":"64","author":"Sundelin","year":"1993","journal-title":"Int. Arch. Occup. Environ. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2017.08.011_bib98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"262","DOI":"10.5271\/sjweh.1579","article-title":"Electromyographic signs of shoulder muscle fatigue in repetitive arm work paced by the Methods-Time Measurement system","volume":"18","author":"Sundelin","year":"1992","journal-title":"Scand. J. Work. Environ. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2017.08.011_bib99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1016\/j.humov.2009.09.001","article-title":"Amount and structure of force variability during short, ramp and sustained contractions in males and females","volume":"29","author":"Svendsen","year":"2010","journal-title":"Hum. Mov. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2017.08.011_bib100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1288","DOI":"10.1016\/j.humov.2013.05.003","article-title":"Gender differences between muscle activation and onset timing of the four subdivisions of trapezius during humerothoracic elevation","volume":"32","author":"Szucs","year":"2013","journal-title":"Hum. Mov. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2017.08.011_bib101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1016\/S1050-6411(03)00041-5","article-title":"Trunk muscle activation in low-back pain patients, an analysis of the literature","volume":"13","author":"van Die\u00ebn","year":"2003","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Electromyogr. Kinesiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2017.08.011_bib102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00397846","article-title":"Pattern of muscle activity during stereotyped work and its relation to muscle pain","volume":"62","author":"Veiersted","year":"1990","journal-title":"Int. Arch. Occup. Environ. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2017.08.011_bib103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2016.06.017","article-title":"The variability of the trunk forward bending in standing activities during work vs. leisure time","volume":"58","author":"Villumsen","year":"2017","journal-title":"Appl. Ergon."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2017.08.011_bib109","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2005.06.005","article-title":"Pathophysiology of upper extremity muscle disorders","volume":"16","author":"Visser","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Electromyogr. Kinesiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2017.08.011_bib104","first-page":"786","article-title":"Exercise recovery, lactate removal, and subsequent high intensity exercise performance","volume":"48","author":"Weltman","year":"1977","journal-title":"Res. Q."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2017.08.011_bib105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"645","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.2003.044990","article-title":"Motor unit recruitment and derecruitment induced by brief increase in contraction amplitude of the human trapezius muscle","volume":"552","author":"Westad","year":"2003","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2017.08.011_bib106","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"868","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2014.06.012","article-title":"EMG of upper trapezius - electrode sites and association with clavicular kinematics","volume":"24","author":"Zanca","year":"2014","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Electromyogr. Kinesiol"}],"container-title":["Applied Ergonomics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S000368701730193X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S000368701730193X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,13]],"date-time":"2025-09-13T05:36:42Z","timestamp":1757741802000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S000368701730193X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,1]]},"references-count":108,"alternative-id":["S000368701730193X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.apergo.2017.08.011","relation":{},"ISSN":["0003-6870"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0003-6870","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Can exposure variation be promoted in the shoulder girdle muscles by modifying work pace and inserting pauses during simulated assembly work?","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Applied Ergonomics","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.apergo.2017.08.011","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2017 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}