{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,20]],"date-time":"2026-07-20T21:46:10Z","timestamp":1784583970637,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":54,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,1]],"date-time":"2020-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1598918400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,1]],"date-time":"2020-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1598918400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100007688","name":"American University of Beirut","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["24109"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["24109"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100007688","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100007688","name":"American University of Beirut","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["103371"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["103371"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100007688","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Applied Ergonomics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2020.103122","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,28]],"date-time":"2020-04-28T12:49:31Z","timestamp":1588078171000},"page":"103122","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"special_numbering":"C","title":["An ergonomic assessment of using laterally-tilting operating room tables and friction reducing devices for patient lateral transfers"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"87","author":[{"given":"Saif K.","family":"Al-Qaisi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Adnan","family":"El Tannir","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lina A.","family":"Younan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Roland N.","family":"Kaddoum","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2020.103122_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"987","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2008.12.002","article-title":"Evaluation of ceiling lifts: transfer time, patient comfort and staff perceptions","volume":"40","author":"Alamgir","year":"2009","journal-title":"Injury"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2020.103122_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1177\/216507990605400407","article-title":"Friction-reducing devices for lateral patient transfers: a clinical evaluation","volume":"54","author":"Baptiste","year":"2006","journal-title":"Aaohn Journal"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2020.103122_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"430","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2014.03.006","article-title":"Electromyographic assessment of isometric and dynamic activation characteristics of the latissimus dorsi muscle","volume":"24","author":"Beaudette","year":"2014","journal-title":"Journal of Electromyography and Kinesiology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2020.103122_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.2340\/1650197719702239298","article-title":"Perceived exertion as an indicator of somatic stress","volume":"2","author":"Borg","year":"1970","journal-title":"Scandinavian journal of rehabilitation medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2020.103122_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2008-1026080","article-title":"Ratings of perceived exertion and heart rates during short-term cycle exercise and their use in a new cycling strength test","volume":"3","author":"Borg","year":"1982","journal-title":"International journal of sports medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2020.103122_bib6","series-title":"PAR-Q Validation Report","year":"1978"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2020.103122_bib7","series-title":"Case and Demographic Characteristics for Work-Related Injuries and Illnesses Involving Days Away from Work: Calendar Year 2018 Survey Results","author":"Bureau of Labor Statistics","year":"2019"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2020.103122_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"873","DOI":"10.1080\/026404102320761787","article-title":"Criterion-related validity of the Borg ratings of perceived exertion scale in healthy individuals: a meta-analysis","volume":"20","author":"Chen","year":"2002","journal-title":"Journal of sports sciences"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2020.103122_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"792","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2007.12.001","article-title":"Designing ergonomic interventions for EMS workers: concept generation of patient-handling devices","volume":"39","author":"Conrad","year":"2008","journal-title":"Applied ergonomics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2020.103122_bib10","series-title":"Cram's Introduction to Surface Electromyography","author":"Criswell","year":"2010"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2020.103122_bib11","series-title":"Anatomic Guide for the Electromyographer-Tthe Limbs","author":"Delagi","year":"1980"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2020.103122_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1123\/jab.13.2.135","article-title":"The use of surface electromyography in biomechanics","volume":"13","author":"De Luca","year":"1997","journal-title":"Journal of applied biomechanics"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2020.103122_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"765","DOI":"10.2165\/11315230-000000000-00000","article-title":"Rest interval between sets in strength training","volume":"39","author":"De Salles","year":"2009","journal-title":"Sports medicine"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2020.103122_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"418","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2004.09.006","article-title":"Normalization procedures using maximum voluntary isometric contractions for the serratus anterior and trapezius muscles during surface EMG analysis","volume":"15","author":"Ekstrom","year":"2005","journal-title":"Journal of Electromyography and Kinesiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2020.103122_bib15","series-title":"Anthropometric Reference Data for Children and Adults","first-page":"2007","author":"Fryar","year":"2012"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2020.103122_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1353","DOI":"10.1080\/00140139208967398","article-title":"Reducing back stress to nursing personnel: an ergonomic intervention in a nursing home","volume":"35","author":"Garg","year":"1992","journal-title":"Ergonomics"},{"issue":"15","key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2020.103122_bib17","first-page":"405","article-title":"Occupational traumatic injuries among workers in health care facilities\u2014United States, 2012\u20132014","volume":"64","author":"Gomaa","year":"2015","journal-title":"MMWR. Morbidity and mortality weekly report"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2020.103122_bib18","series-title":"Wellness: Guidelines for a Healthy Lifestyle","author":"Hafen","year":"1994"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2020.103122_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joon.2009.03.004","article-title":"Nurses' perceptions of how job environment and culture influence patient handling","volume":"14","author":"Holman","year":"2010","journal-title":"International Journal of Orthopaedic and Trauma Nursing"},{"issue":"23","key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2020.103122_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3087","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-200012010-00018","article-title":"Flexion and rotation of the trunk and lifting at work are risk factors for low back pain: results of a prospective cohort study","volume":"25","author":"Hoogendoorn","year":"2000","journal-title":"Spine"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2020.103122_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1125","DOI":"10.1177\/0018720819827208","article-title":"Commercially available friction-reducing patient-transfer devices reduce biomechanical Stresses on caregivers' upper Extremities and low back","volume":"61","author":"Hwang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Human factors"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2020.103122_bib22","first-page":"528","article-title":"Lumbar-load analysis of manual patient-handling activities for biomechanical overload prevention among healthcare workers","volume":"57","author":"J\u00e4ger","year":"2013","journal-title":"Annals of occupational hygiene"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2020.103122_bib23","series-title":"The ABC of EMG: A Practical Introduction to Kinesiological Electromyography","author":"Konrad","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2020.103122_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2018.11.006","article-title":"Factors associated with lift equipment use during patient lifts and transfers by hospital nurses and nursing care assistants: a prospective observational cohort study","volume":"91","author":"Kucera","year":"2019","journal-title":"International journal of nursing studies"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2020.103122_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2006.02.005","article-title":"Designing ergonomic interventions for EMS workers\u2014part II: lateral transfers","volume":"38","author":"Lavender","year":"2007","journal-title":"Applied ergonomics"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2020.103122_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1648","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2013.03.010","article-title":"Musculoskeletal pain among critical-care nurses by availability and use of patient lifting equipment: an analysis of cross-sectional survey data","volume":"50","author":"Lee","year":"2013","journal-title":"International journal of nursing studies"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2020.103122_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2017.06.002","article-title":"Safe patient handling behaviors and lift use among hospital nurses: a cross-sectional study","volume":"74","author":"Lee","year":"2017","journal-title":"International journal of nursing studies"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2020.103122_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102954","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2019.102954","article-title":"Comparison of lift use, perceptions, and musculoskeletal symptoms between ceiling lifts and floor-based lifts in patient handling","volume":"82","author":"Lee","year":"2020","journal-title":"Applied ergonomics"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2020.103122_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1177\/216507990605400304","article-title":"Friction-reducing devices for lateral patient transfers: a biomechanical evaluation","volume":"54","author":"Lloyd","year":"2006","journal-title":"Aaohn Journal"},{"issue":"10070","key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2020.103122_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"736","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(16)30970-9","article-title":"Non-specific low back pain","volume":"389","author":"Maher","year":"2017","journal-title":"The Lancet"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2020.103122_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1016\/S1529-9430(02)00570-3","article-title":"Gender influences on spine loads during complex lifting","volume":"3","author":"Marras","year":"2003","journal-title":"The spine journal"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2020.103122_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"494","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ssci.2011.10.015","article-title":"Cultural influences on workplace safety: an example of hospital workers' adoption of patient lifting devices","volume":"50","author":"Myers","year":"2012","journal-title":"Safety science"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2020.103122_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.1177\/216507990305100306","article-title":"Preventing nursing back injuries: redesigning patient handling tasks","volume":"51","author":"Nelson","year":"2003","journal-title":"AAOHN journal"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2020.103122_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1385\/BMM:4:1:55","article-title":"Evidence-based practices for safe patient handling and movement","volume":"4","author":"Nelson","year":"2006","journal-title":"Clinical Reviews in Bone and Mineral Metabolism"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2020.103122_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1016\/S0004-9514(14)60458-X","article-title":"EMG study of erector spinae and multifidus in two isometric back extension exercises","volume":"40","author":"Ng","year":"1994","journal-title":"Australian Journal of Physiotherapy"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2020.103122_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ergon.2013.01.007","article-title":"Risk of neck musculoskeletal disorders among males and females in lifting exertions","volume":"44","author":"Nimbarte","year":"2014","journal-title":"International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2020.103122_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"523","DOI":"10.1249\/00005768-198315060-00015","article-title":"A category-ratio perceived exertion scale: relationship to blood and muscle lactates and heart rate","volume":"15","author":"Noble","year":"1983","journal-title":"Medicine and science in sports and exercise"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2020.103122_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1177\/2165079917697216","article-title":"Barriers to the use of assistive devices in patient handling","volume":"66","author":"Noble","year":"2018","journal-title":"Workplace health & safety"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2020.103122_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-7489(01)00023-2","article-title":"An ergonomic approach to reducing back\/shoulder stress in hospital nursing personnel: a five year follow up","volume":"39","author":"Owen","year":"2002","journal-title":"International journal of nursing studies"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2020.103122_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1558","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2014.05.005","article-title":"Sex differences in lifting strategies during a repetitive palletizing task","volume":"45","author":"Plamondon","year":"2014","journal-title":"Applied ergonomics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2020.103122_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2016.10.014","article-title":"Difference between male and female workers lifting the same relative load when palletizing boxes","volume":"60","author":"Plamondon","year":"2017","journal-title":"Applied ergonomics"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2020.103122_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1173","DOI":"10.1080\/00140139.2018.1475016","article-title":"Conceptual frameworks for the workplace change adoption process: elements integration from decision making and learning cycle process","volume":"61","author":"Radin Umar","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ergonomics"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2020.103122_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"946","DOI":"10.1002\/ajim.21001","article-title":"Implementation and adoption of mechanical patient lift equipment in the hospital setting: the importance of organizational and cultural factors","volume":"54","author":"Schoenfisch","year":"2011","journal-title":"American journal of industrial medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2020.103122_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"186","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2015.12.002","article-title":"Sex-based differences in lifting technique under increasing load conditions: a principal component analysis","volume":"54","author":"Sheppard","year":"2016","journal-title":"Applied ergonomics"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2020.103122_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S1","DOI":"10.1016\/S2155-8256(18)30131-5","article-title":"The 2017 national nursing workforce survey","volume":"9","author":"Smiley","year":"2018","journal-title":"Journal of Nursing Regulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2020.103122_bib46","first-page":"479","article-title":"Evaluation of the prevalence of musculoskeletal disorders in nurses: a systematic review","volume":"7","author":"Soylar","year":"2018","journal-title":"Med. Sci"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2020.103122_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.3233\/OER-2012-0199","article-title":"Effect of horizontal pushing and pulling exertions on neck muscle activity","volume":"10","author":"Sun","year":"2011","journal-title":"Occupational Ergonomics"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2020.103122_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"380","DOI":"10.1136\/qshc.2006.022178","article-title":"Safety analysis of patient transfers and handling tasks","volume":"18","author":"Vieira","year":"2009","journal-title":"BMJ Quality & Safety"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2020.103122_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ccell.2007.02.008","article-title":"Patient handling tasks with high risk for musculoskeletal disorders in critical care","volume":"19","author":"Waters","year":"2007","journal-title":"Critical care nursing clinics of North America"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2020.103122_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"334","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aorn.2010.08.025","article-title":"AORN Ergonomic Tool 1: lateral transfer of a patient from a stretcher to an OR bed","volume":"93","author":"Waters","year":"2011","journal-title":"AORN journal"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2020.103122_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1362","DOI":"10.1080\/00140139.2012.714474","article-title":"Identification of factors that affect the adoption of an ergonomic intervention among Emergency Medical Service workers","volume":"55","author":"Weiler","year":"2012","journal-title":"Ergonomics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2020.103122_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(08)60878-8","article-title":"An estimation of the global volume of surgery: a modelling strategy based on available data","volume":"372","author":"Weiser","year":"2008","journal-title":"The Lancet"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2020.103122_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1667","DOI":"10.1111\/jan.13952","article-title":"The relationship between work\u2010related musculoskeletal disorders, chronic occupational fatigue, and work organization: a multi\u2010hospital cross\u2010sectional study","volume":"75","author":"Younan","year":"2019","journal-title":"Journal of advanced nursing"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2020.103122_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"868","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2014.06.012","article-title":"EMG of upper trapezius\u2212 Electrode sites and association with clavicular kinematics","volume":"24","author":"Zanca","year":"2014","journal-title":"Journal of Electromyography and Kinesiology"}],"container-title":["Applied Ergonomics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0003687020300806?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0003687020300806?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T11:52:45Z","timestamp":1777377165000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0003687020300806"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,9]]},"references-count":54,"alternative-id":["S0003687020300806"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.apergo.2020.103122","relation":{},"ISSN":["0003-6870"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0003-6870","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"An ergonomic assessment of using laterally-tilting operating room tables and friction reducing devices for patient lateral transfers","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Applied Ergonomics","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.apergo.2020.103122","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2020 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"103122"}}