{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,30]],"date-time":"2026-10-30T18:33:04Z","timestamp":1793385184330,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,1]],"date-time":"2024-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1704067200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,1]],"date-time":"2024-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1704067200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,1]],"date-time":"2024-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1704067200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,1]],"date-time":"2024-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1704067200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,1]],"date-time":"2024-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1704067200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,1]],"date-time":"2024-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1704067200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,1]],"date-time":"2024-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1704067200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000038","name":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000038","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Applied Ergonomics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2023.104133","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,9]],"date-time":"2023-09-09T02:32:52Z","timestamp":1694226772000},"page":"104133","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"special_numbering":"C","title":["The effect of handedness on upper extremity isometric strength symmetry"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"114","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5227-4554","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Michael W.B.","family":"Watterworth","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fahima","family":"Wakeely","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sarah A.","family":"Fitzgerald","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nicholas J.","family":"La Delfa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2023.104133_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"316","DOI":"10.1111\/eje.12432","article-title":"\u201cI am a lefty in a right\u2010handed world\u201d: qualitative analysis of clinical learning experience of left\u2010handed undergraduate dental students","volume":"23","author":"Al Lawati","year":"2019","journal-title":"Eur. J. Dent. Educ."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2023.104133_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"693","DOI":"10.1191\/0269215503cr667oa","article-title":"Measurement of isometric wrist muscle strength\u2013a systematic review of starting position and test protocol","volume":"17","author":"Bialocerkowski","year":"2003","journal-title":"Clin. Rehabil."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2023.104133_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"728","DOI":"10.2466\/pms.2003.96.3.728","article-title":"Grip strength: a summary of studies comparing dominant and nondominant limb measurements","volume":"96","author":"Bohannon","year":"2003","journal-title":"Percept. Mot. Skills"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2023.104133_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.5014\/ajot.2019.029538","article-title":"Handgrip strength: a comparison of values obtained from the NHANES and NIH Toolbox studies","volume":"73","author":"Bohannon","year":"2019","journal-title":"Am. J. Occup. Ther."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2023.104133_bib6","first-page":"1","article-title":"ASEP Procedures recommendation 1: accurate assessment of muscular strength and power","volume":"4","author":"Brown","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Exerc. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2023.104133_bib8","series-title":"The Left-Hander Syndrome","author":"Coren","year":"1993"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2023.104133_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"665","DOI":"10.1016\/0363-5023(94)90280-1","article-title":"Hand strength: normative values","volume":"19","author":"Crosby","year":"1994","journal-title":"J. Hand Surg."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2023.104133_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ptsp.2014.04.004","article-title":"Inter-machine reliability of the Biodex and Cybex isokinetic dynamometer for knee flexor\/extensor isometric, concentric and eccentric tests","volume":"16","author":"de Araujo Ribeiro Alveres","year":"2015","journal-title":"Phys. Ther. Sport"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2023.104133_bib11","article-title":"Wrist ulnar\/radial torque strength measurements among Iranian population: the effects of age, gender, Body Mass Index and hand dominance","volume":"53","author":"Dianat","year":"2016","journal-title":"Work"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2023.104133_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2011.01.014","article-title":"Patient acceptance of long head of biceps brachii tenotomy","volume":"21","author":"Duff","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Shoulder Elbow Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2023.104133_bib13","series-title":"Clinical Assessment Recommendations","first-page":"41","article-title":"Grip strength","author":"Fess","year":"1992"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2023.104133_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"651","DOI":"10.1177\/03635465990270051801","article-title":"Age-related changes in normal isometric shoulder strength","volume":"27","author":"Hughes","year":"1999","journal-title":"Am. J. Sports Med."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2023.104133_bib15","first-page":"234","article-title":"Grip strength: effect of hand dominance","volume":"43","author":"Incel","year":"2002","journal-title":"Singap. Med. J."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2023.104133_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1616","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2017.05.031","article-title":"Elbow flexion and forearm supination strength in healthy population","volume":"26","author":"Kerschbaum","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Shoulder Elbow Surg."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2023.104133_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1625","DOI":"10.1080\/00140139.2016.1157628","article-title":"Multidirectional manual arm strength and its relationship with resultant shoulder moment and arm posture","volume":"59","author":"La Delfa","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ergonomics"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2023.104133_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcm.2016.02.012","article-title":"A Guideline of Selecting and Reporting Intraclass Correlation Coefficients for Reliability Research","volume":"15","author":"Koo","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Chiropr. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2023.104133_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ergon.2014.12.012","article-title":"The interacting effects of forearm rotation and exertion direction on male and female wrist strength","volume":"45","author":"La Delfa","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int. J. Ind. Ergon."},{"issue":"1519","key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2023.104133_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"881","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.2008.0235","article-title":"Why are some people left-handed? An evolutionary perspective","volume":"364","author":"Llaurens","year":"2009","journal-title":"Phil. Trans. Roy. Soc. Lond. B Biol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2023.104133_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2019.09.019","article-title":"Changing handedness: what can we learn from preference shift studies?","volume":"107","author":"Marcori","year":"2019","journal-title":"Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2023.104133_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1080\/1357650X.2019.1614597","article-title":"A historical, systematic review of handedness origins","volume":"25","author":"Marcori","year":"2020","journal-title":"Laterality"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2023.104133_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/1756-0500-4-127","article-title":"Hand Grip Strength: age and gender stratified normative data in a population-based study","volume":"4","author":"Massy-Westropp","year":"2011","journal-title":"BMC Res. Notes"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2023.104133_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1037\/1082-989X.1.1.30","article-title":"Forming inferences about some intraclass correlation coefficients","volume":"1","author":"McGraw","year":"1996","journal-title":"Psychol. Methods"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2023.104133_bib36","series-title":"Ciba Foundation Symposium 162\u2010Biological Asymmetry and Handedness: Biological Asymmetry and Handedness: Ciba Foundation Symposium 162","first-page":"251","article-title":"The inheritance of left\u2010handedness","author":"McManus","year":"2007"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2023.104133_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2788","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2013.09.014","article-title":"Handedness: a neurogenetic shift of perspective","volume":"37","author":"Ocklenburg","year":"2013","journal-title":"Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2023.104133_bib24","series-title":"The Lateralized Brain: the Neuroscience and Evolution of Hemispheric Asymmetries","first-page":"124","author":"Ocklenburg","year":"2018"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2023.104133_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1016\/0028-3932(71)90067-4","article-title":"The assessment and analysis of handedness: the Edinburgh inventory","volume":"9","author":"Oldfield","year":"1971","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2023.104133_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"444","DOI":"10.5014\/ajot.43.7.444","article-title":"Grip strength and hand dominance challenging the 10% rule","volume":"43","author":"Peterson","year":"1989","journal-title":"Am. J. Occup. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2023.104133_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"419","DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-011-2946-y","article-title":"Dynamic dominance varies with handedness: reduced interlimb asymmetries in left-handers","volume":"216","author":"Przybyla","year":"2012","journal-title":"Exp. Brain Res."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2023.104133_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1080\/13576500600992297","article-title":"Handedness and earnings","volume":"12","author":"Rueback","year":"2007","journal-title":"Laterality"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2023.104133_bib29","series-title":"A Three-Dimensional Hand Force Capability Model for the Seated Operator","author":"Schanne","year":"1972"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2023.104133_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1080\/713754324","article-title":"The relation between hand preference and hand performance: what you get depends on what you measure","volume":"4","author":"Steenhuis","year":"1999","journal-title":"Laterality: Asymmetries of Body, Brain and Cognition"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2023.104133_bib31","article-title":"The development of a practical strength testing program for industry. (Doctoral dissertation)","author":"Stobbe","year":"1982","journal-title":"Retrieved from ProQuest Dissertations & Theses database"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2023.104133_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"819","DOI":"10.1177\/000348940711601105","article-title":"Drilling simulated temporal bones with left-handed tools: a right hander's right?","volume":"116","author":"Torgerson","year":"2007","journal-title":"Ann. Otol. Rhinol. Laryngol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2023.104133_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pmrj.2014.09.007","article-title":"Upper limb strength: study providing normative data for a clinical handheld dynamometer","volume":"7","author":"Van Harlinger","year":"2015","journal-title":"PM&R"},{"issue":"13","key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2023.104133_bib34","article-title":"Testing a novel isokinetic dynamometer constructed using a 1080 Quantum","volume":"20","author":"Whinton","year":"2018","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2023.104133_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e472","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2009.02.005","article-title":"A possible anatomical and biomechanical explanation of the 10% rule used in the clinical assessment of prehensile hand movements and handed dominance","volume":"19","author":"Yielder","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Electromyogr. Kinesiol."}],"container-title":["Applied Ergonomics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0003687023001710?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0003687023001710?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,2]],"date-time":"2025-11-02T12:56:01Z","timestamp":1762088161000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0003687023001710"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,1]]},"references-count":36,"alternative-id":["S0003687023001710"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.apergo.2023.104133","relation":{},"ISSN":["0003-6870"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0003-6870","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"The effect of handedness on upper extremity isometric strength symmetry","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Applied Ergonomics","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.apergo.2023.104133","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2023 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"104133"}}