{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,5]],"date-time":"2026-06-05T04:59:32Z","timestamp":1780635572130,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":51,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,1]],"date-time":"2025-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1746057600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,1]],"date-time":"2025-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1746057600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,1]],"date-time":"2025-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1746057600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,1]],"date-time":"2025-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1746057600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,1]],"date-time":"2025-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1746057600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,1]],"date-time":"2025-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1746057600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,1]],"date-time":"2025-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1746057600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Applied Ergonomics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,5]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2024.104428","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,20]],"date-time":"2024-12-20T11:56:26Z","timestamp":1734695786000},"page":"104428","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Impact of a standardised decision-making tool on the identification of abortion-seeking patients at risk of ectopic pregnancy: A human factors approach"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"125","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8083-3744","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Stephen","family":"Franklin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Patricia A.","family":"Lohr","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Patrick","family":"Waterson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2024.104428_bib1","first-page":"330","article-title":"Sampling: why and how of it","volume":"4","author":"Acharya","year":"2013","journal-title":"Indian Journal of Medical Specialties"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2024.104428_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1464","DOI":"10.1111\/1471-0528.16668","article-title":"Effectiveness, safety and acceptability of no-test medical abortion (termination of pregnancy) provided via telemedicine: a national cohort evaluation","volume":"128","author":"Aiken","year":"2021","journal-title":"BJOG An Int. J. Obstet. Gynaecol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2024.104428_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"290","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjqs-2012-001126","article-title":"Changes in adverse event rates in hospitals over time: a longitudinal retrospective patient record review evaluation","volume":"22","author":"Baines","year":"2013","journal-title":"BMJ Qual. Saf."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2024.104428_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"561","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjqs-2014-003702","article-title":"How effective are patient safety initiatives? A retrospective patient record review evaluation of changes to patient safety over time","volume":"54","author":"Baines","year":"2015","journal-title":"BMJ Qual. Saf."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2024.104428_bib6","series-title":"Beyond the Quick Fix: Strategies for Improving Patient Safety","author":"Barker","year":"2015"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2024.104428_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1736","DOI":"10.1377\/hlthaff.2018.0738","article-title":"Two decades since to Err is human: an assessment of progress and emerging priorities in patient safety","volume":"37","author":"Bates","year":"2018","journal-title":"Health Aff."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2024.104428_bib9","article-title":"Changing how we think about healthcare improvement","volume":"361","author":"Braithwaite","year":"2018","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2024.104428_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"491","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2006.04.016","article-title":"Patient safety, systems design and ergonomics","volume":"37","author":"Buckle","year":"2006","journal-title":"Appl. Ergon."},{"issue":"Spec No","key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2024.104428_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.12927\/hcq.2012.22845","article-title":"From discovery to design: the evolution of human factors in healthcare","volume":"15","author":"Cafazzo","year":"2012","journal-title":"Healthc. Q."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2024.104428_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"525","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2006.04.011","article-title":"Human factors of complex sociotechnical systems","volume":"37","author":"Carayon","year":"2006","journal-title":"Appl. Ergon."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2024.104428_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2013.04.023","article-title":"Human factors systems approach to healthcare quality and patient safety","volume":"45","author":"Carayon","year":"2014","journal-title":"Appl. Ergon."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2024.104428_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"657","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2009.12.011","article-title":"Human factors in patient safety as an innovation","volume":"41","author":"Carayon","year":"2010","journal-title":"Appl. Ergon."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2024.104428_bib23","first-page":"589","article-title":"Diagnostic errors in the management of ectopic pregnancy","volume":"117","author":"Chez","year":"1963","journal-title":"Surgery, gynecology & obstetrics"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2024.104428_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"525","DOI":"10.1177\/1062860609349728","article-title":"Ten years after to Err is human","volume":"24","author":"Clancy","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am. J. Med. Qual."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2024.104428_bib25","article-title":"One decade after to Err is human","author":"Clancy","year":"2009","journal-title":"Patient Safety and Quality Healthcare"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2024.104428_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"581","DOI":"10.1377\/hlthaff.2011.0190","article-title":"Global trigger tool' shows that adverse events in hospitals may Be ten times greater than previously measured","volume":"30","author":"Classen","year":"2011","journal-title":"Health Aff."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2024.104428_bib29","series-title":"Drift into Failure","author":"Dekker","year":"2011"},{"issue":"SS01","key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2024.104428_bib30","first-page":"19","article-title":"Ectopic pregnancy surveillance","volume":"32","author":"Dorfman","year":"1983","journal-title":"MMWR Morb. Mortal. Wkly. Rep."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2024.104428_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjsrh-2020-200888","article-title":"Utility of a routine ultrasound for detection of ectopic pregnancies among women requesting abortion: a retrospective review","volume":"48","author":"Duncan","year":"2022","journal-title":"BMJ sexual & reproductive health"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2024.104428_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1518\/001872095779049543","article-title":"Toward a theory of situation awareness in dynamic systems","volume":"37","author":"Endsley","year":"1995","journal-title":"Hum. Factors"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2024.104428_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.11648\/j.ajtas.20160501.11","article-title":"Comparison of convenience sampling and purposive sampling","volume":"5","author":"Etikan","year":"2016","journal-title":"Am. J. Theor. Appl. Stat."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2024.104428_bib41","first-page":"73","article-title":"Surveillance for ectopic pregnancy--United States, 1837-1989","volume":"42","author":"Goldner","year":"1993","journal-title":"Morb. Mortal. Wkly. Rep. CDC Surveillance Summ."},{"issue":"7635","key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2024.104428_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.39413.486944.AD","article-title":"On the trail of quality and safety in health care","volume":"336","author":"Grol","year":"2008","journal-title":"Br. Med. J."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2024.104428_bib45","first-page":"34","article-title":"People or systems? To blame is human. The fix is to engineer","volume":"54","author":"Holden","year":"2009","journal-title":"Prof. Saf."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2024.104428_bib47","series-title":"Continuous Improvement of Patient Safety: the Case for Change in the NHS","author":"Illingworth","year":"2015"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2024.104428_bib48","article-title":"Hierarchy of safety interventions-. Medication error prevention toolbox","year":"1999","journal-title":"Medication safety alert"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2024.104428_bib51","series-title":"Saving Lives, Improving Mothers' Care - Surveillance of Maternal Deaths in the UK 2012-14 and Lessons Learned to Inform Maternity Care from the UK and Ireland Confidential Enquiries into Maternal Deaths and Morbidity 2009-14","author":"Knight","year":"2016"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2024.104428_bib52","series-title":"To Err Is Human: Building a Safer Health System","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2024.104428_bib53","series-title":"Developing a Protocol for Observational Comparative Effectiveness Research: A User's Guide","first-page":"118","article-title":"Selection of data sources","author":"Kornegay","year":"2013"},{"issue":"22","key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2024.104428_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2124","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMsa1004404","article-title":"Temporal trends in rates of patient harm resulting from medical care","volume":"363","author":"Landrigan","year":"2010","journal-title":"N. Engl. J. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2024.104428_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/1741-7015-11-154","article-title":"New insights into mechanisms behind miscarriage","volume":"11","author":"Larsen","year":"2013","journal-title":"BMC Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2024.104428_bib56","volume":"vol. 0","author":"Lavrakas","year":"2008"},{"issue":"Suppl. 1","key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2024.104428_bib58","first-page":"1","article-title":"Saving mothers' lives: reviewing maternal deaths to make motherhood safer: 2006-2008. The eighth report of the confidential enquiries into maternal deaths in the United Kingdom","volume":"118","author":"Lewis","year":"2011","journal-title":"BJOG"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2024.104428_bib63","series-title":"Free from Harm: Accelerating PatientSafety Improvement Fifteen Years after to Err Is Human","year":"2015"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2024.104428_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1037\/1089-2680.2.2.175","article-title":"Confirmation bias: a ubiquitous phenomenon in many guises","volume":"2","author":"Nickerson","year":"1998","journal-title":"Rev. Gen. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2024.104428_bib71","series-title":"The Design of Everyday Things: Revised and Expanded Edition","author":"Norman","year":"2013"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2024.104428_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1590\/s1806-37562018000000164","article-title":"Internal and external validity: can you apply research evaluation results to your patients?","volume":"44","author":"Patino","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Bras. Pneumol. : publicacao oficial da Sociedade Brasileira de Pneumologia e Tisilogia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2024.104428_bib75","article-title":"Clinton to Order Steps to reduce medical mistakes","author":"Pear","year":"2000","journal-title":"N. Y. Times"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2024.104428_bib76","series-title":"Transforming Patient Safety: A Sector-wide Systems Approach: Report of the WISH Patient Safety Forum 2015","author":"Pronovost","year":"2015"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2024.104428_bib77","series-title":"The Principles of Clinical Cytogenetics","first-page":"317","article-title":"Cytogenetics of spontaneous abortion","author":"Pflueger","year":"1999"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2024.104428_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"849","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.1975.tb00588.x","article-title":"The diagnosis of early pregnancy failure by sonar","volume":"82","author":"Robinson","year":"1975","journal-title":"BJOG An Int. J. Obstet. Gynaecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2024.104428_bib85","article-title":"Epitools epidemiological calculators","author":"Sergeant","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ausvet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2024.104428_bib89","series-title":"Clinton-Gore Administration Annouces New Actions to Improve Patient Safety and Assure Health Care Quality: Goal to Reduce Preventable Medical Errors by 50 Percent within Five Years. Washington DC","year":"2000"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2024.104428_bib90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1136\/eb-2014-101871","article-title":"Service evaluation, audit and research: what is the difference?","volume":"17","author":"Twycross","year":"2014","journal-title":"Evid. Base Nurs."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2024.104428_bib91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"482","DOI":"10.1001\/jamainternmed.2022.0217","article-title":"Outcomes and safety of history-based screening for medication abortion: a retrospective multicenter cohort evaluation","volume":"182","author":"Upadhyay","year":"2022","journal-title":"JAMA Intern. Med."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2024.104428_bib95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1377\/hlthaff.2009.0785","article-title":"Patient safety at ten: unmistakable progress, troubling gaps","volume":"29","author":"Wachter","year":"2010","journal-title":"Health Aff."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2024.104428_bib96","article-title":"Human factors in healthcare: welcome progress, but still scratching the surface","author":"Waterson","year":"2015","journal-title":"BMJ Qual. Saf."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2024.104428_bib97","series-title":"Still Not Safe: Patient Safety and the Middle-Managing of American Medicine","author":"Wears","year":"2019"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2024.104428_bib98","first-page":"393","article-title":"Accurate diagnosis of early ectopic pregnancy","volume":"65","author":"Weckstein","year":"1985","journal-title":"Obstet. Gynecol."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2024.104428_bib99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"563","DOI":"10.1177\/0165551506068134","article-title":"Mental models: a theoretical overview and preliminary evaluation","volume":"32","author":"Westbrook","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Inf. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2024.104428_bib100","series-title":"International Classification of Diseases, 10th Revision","year":"2004"}],"container-title":["Applied Ergonomics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0003687024002059?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0003687024002059?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,2]],"date-time":"2025-11-02T12:57:12Z","timestamp":1762088232000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0003687024002059"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,5]]},"references-count":51,"alternative-id":["S0003687024002059"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.apergo.2024.104428","relation":{},"ISSN":["0003-6870"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0003-6870","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Impact of a standardised decision-making tool on the identification of abortion-seeking patients at risk of ectopic pregnancy: A human factors approach","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Applied Ergonomics","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.apergo.2024.104428","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2024 Elsevier Ltd. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"104428"}}