{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,8]],"date-time":"2026-10-08T13:58:07Z","timestamp":1791467887746,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":45,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2027,2,1]],"date-time":"2027-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1801440000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2027,2,1]],"date-time":"2027-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1801440000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,25]],"date-time":"2026-08-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1787616000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000006","name":"Office of Naval Research","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["N00014-23-1-2800"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["N00014-23-1-2800"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000006","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Applied Ergonomics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2027,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2026.104875","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,25]],"date-time":"2026-08-25T00:37:30Z","timestamp":1787618250000},"page":"104875","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Development and test-retest reliability of a laboratory-based shipboard firefighting simulation for controlled performance testing"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"139","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0005-7710-8006","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Bronia","family":"Glen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5397-4288","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jodie A.","family":"Wills","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mark","family":"Wiggins","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rhiannon","family":"Campbell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rohan","family":"Edmonds","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1189-2281","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Benjamin J.C.","family":"Kirk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1227-6835","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tim L.A.","family":"Doyle","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2026.104875_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-023-49929-x","article-title":"Validity of heart rate derived core temperature estimation during simulated firefighting tasks","volume":"13","author":"Agostinelli","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2026.104875_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2009.07.001","article-title":"The thermal ergonomics of firefighting reviewed","volume":"41","author":"Barr","year":"2010","journal-title":"Appl. Ergon."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2026.104875_bib3","first-page":"225","article-title":"Physiological responses during shipboard firefighting","volume":"66","author":"Bennett","year":"1995","journal-title":"Aviat. Space Environ. Med."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2026.104875_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"766","DOI":"10.1080\/00140130118253","article-title":"Characterization of the metabolic demands of simulated shipboard royal navy fire-fighting tasks","volume":"44","author":"Bilzon","year":"2001","journal-title":"Ergonomics"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2026.104875_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1093\/occmed\/kqv122","article-title":"Physical employment standards for UK fire and rescue service personnel","volume":"66","author":"Blacker","year":"2016","journal-title":"Occup. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2026.104875_bib6","first-page":"15","article-title":"A new generation of scaling methods: level-anchored ratio scaling","volume":"28","author":"Borg","year":"2001","journal-title":"Psychol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2026.104875_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"364","DOI":"10.1139\/apnm-2014-0281","article-title":"Variability in performance on a work simulation test of physical fitness for firefighters","volume":"40","author":"Boyd","year":"2015","journal-title":"Appl. Physiol. Nutr. Metabol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2026.104875_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1080\/00140139.2015.1036792","article-title":"Real-time core body temperature estimation from heart rate for first responders wearing different levels of personal protective equipment","volume":"58","author":"Buller","year":"2015","journal-title":"Ergonomics"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2026.104875_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e384","DOI":"10.1097\/JOM.0000000000001663","article-title":"Identifying physically demanding tasks performed by the royal Australian navy for the development of a physical employment standard","volume":"61","author":"Burdon","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Occup. Environ. Med."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2026.104875_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.3390\/biology11010104","article-title":"Psychological, physical, and heat stress indicators prior to and after a 15-minute structural firefighting task","volume":"11","author":"Canetti","year":"2022","journal-title":"Biology"},{"issue":"5\u20136","key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2026.104875_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e942","DOI":"10.1093\/milmed\/usab421","article-title":"Physiological demands of basic fire management tasks in members of the Canadian armed forces: a pilot study","volume":"188","author":"Chass\u00e9","year":"2023","journal-title":"Mil. Med."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2026.104875_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1101","DOI":"10.1519\/JSC.0b013e31822dd027","article-title":"The effect of fatigue and training status on firefighter performance","volume":"26","author":"Dennison","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Strength Condit Res."},{"issue":"0","key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2026.104875_bib13","article-title":"Development of two physical employment standard tests for aviation rescue firefighters with different ecological validity","volume":"0","author":"Doyle","year":"2026","journal-title":"Work"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2026.104875_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"657","DOI":"10.1080\/00140139.2016.1198496","article-title":"Firefighter exercise protocols conducted in an environmental chamber: developing a laboratory-based simulated firefighting protocol","volume":"60","author":"Ensari","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ergonomics"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2026.104875_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03193146","article-title":"G*Power 3: a flexible statistical power analysis program for the social, behavioral, and biomedical sciences","volume":"39","author":"Faul","year":"2007","journal-title":"Behav. Res. Methods"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2026.104875_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.3390\/healthcare13020097","article-title":"A quantitative analysis of internal and external loads in aviation firefighting using a simulated scenario","volume":"13","author":"Glen","year":"2025","journal-title":"Healthcare"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2026.104875_bib17","first-page":"230","article-title":"The metabolic and physiological demands of a simulated fire ground test versus a live-fire training evolution in professional firefighters","volume":"16","author":"Gonzalez","year":"2023","journal-title":"Int. J. Exerc. Sci."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2026.104875_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1063","DOI":"10.1097\/JOM.0000000000000527","article-title":"Employment standards for Australian urban firefighters: part 1 the essential, physically demanding tasks","volume":"57","author":"Groeller","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Occup. Environ. Med."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2026.104875_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"904","DOI":"10.1177\/154193120605000909","article-title":"Nasa-task load index (NASA-TLX); 20 years later","volume":"50","author":"Hart","year":"2006","journal-title":"Proc. Hum. Factors Ergon. Soc. Annu. Meet."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2026.104875_bib20","first-page":"139","article-title":"Development of NASA-TLX (task load index): results of empirical and theoretical research","volume":"vol. 52","author":"Hart","year":"1988"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2026.104875_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1007\/s00421-008-0673-2","article-title":"Respiratory gas exchange and physiological demands during a fire fighter evaluation circuit in men and women","volume":"103","author":"Harvey","year":"2008","journal-title":"Eur. J. Appl. Physiol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2026.104875_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.2165\/00007256-200030010-00001","article-title":"Measures of reliability in sports medicine and science","volume":"30","author":"Hopkins","year":"2000","journal-title":"Sports Med."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2026.104875_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1012","DOI":"10.1080\/00140139.2014.997806","article-title":"Physiological responses to simulated firefighter exercise protocols in varying environments","volume":"58","author":"Horn","year":"2015","journal-title":"Ergonomics"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2026.104875_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.3390\/jfmk8010021","article-title":"Physiological demands of a self-paced firefighter air-management course and determination of work efficiency","volume":"8","author":"Jagim","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Funct. Morphol. Kinesiol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2026.104875_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"256","DOI":"10.1111\/1468-5973.12149","article-title":"Effect of human behaviour in shipboard firefighting decisions: the case of fire in engine rooms","volume":"25","author":"Karahalios","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Contingencies Crisis Manag."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2026.104875_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcm.2016.02.012","article-title":"A guideline of selecting and reporting intraclass correlation coefficients for reliability research","volume":"15","author":"Koo","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Chiropract. Med."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2026.104875_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2165","DOI":"10.1519\/JSC.0000000000003384","article-title":"The effect of personal protective equipment on firefighter occupational performance","volume":"34","author":"Lesniak","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Strength Condit Res."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2026.104875_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1507","DOI":"10.1519\/JSC.0000000000004417","article-title":"The acute effect of high-intensity resistance training on subsequent firefighter performance","volume":"37","author":"Mason","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Strength Condit Res."},{"issue":"Pt A","key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2026.104875_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2016.08.014","article-title":"The identification of combat survivability tasks associated with naval vessel damage in maritime environments","volume":"59","author":"Middleton","year":"2017","journal-title":"Appl. Ergon."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2026.104875_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1019","DOI":"10.2165\/00007256-200737120-00002","article-title":"Criteria for determination of maximal oxygen uptake: a brief critique and recommendations for future research","volume":"37","author":"Midgley","year":"2007","journal-title":"Sports Med."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2026.104875_bib31","article-title":"The relationship between physical fitness and simulated firefighting task performance","volume":"2018","author":"Nazari","year":"2018","journal-title":"Rehabil. Res. Pract."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2026.104875_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2463","DOI":"10.1007\/s40279-023-01903-3","article-title":"Data processing strategies to determine maximum oxygen uptake: a systematic scoping review and experimental comparison with guidelines for reporting","volume":"53","author":"Nolte","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sports Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2026.104875_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2196\/53683","article-title":"Exploring immersive multimodal virtual reality training, affective states, and ecological validity in healthy firefighters: quasi-experimental study","volume":"12","author":"Oliveira","year":"2024","journal-title":"JMIR Serious Games"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2026.104875_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3457","DOI":"10.1519\/JSC.0b013e3181b2c7ff","article-title":"Energy cost and energy sources during a simulated firefighting activity","volume":"24","author":"Perroni","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Strength Condit Res."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2026.104875_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"210","DOI":"10.1080\/001401300184567","article-title":"The effects of hyperoxia on performance during simulated firefighting work","volume":"43","author":"Petersen","year":"2000","journal-title":"Ergonomics"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2026.104875_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1186\/1472-6963-10-32","article-title":"Clinimetric quality of the fire fighting simulation test as part of the Dutch fire fighters Workers' Health Surveillance","volume":"10","author":"Plat","year":"2010","journal-title":"BMC Health Serv. Res."},{"issue":"S1","key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2026.104875_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1468","DOI":"10.1152\/physiol.2024.39.S1.1468","article-title":"Reduced Maximum Core temperature on a second, but not third, consecutive workday in the heat in both males and females","volume":"39","author":"Pryor","year":"2024","journal-title":"Physiology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2026.104875_bib38","first-page":"298","article-title":"Seafarers as first responders: an ethnographic study of safety and survival training","volume":"21","author":"Ricciardelli","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Marit. Res."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2026.104875_bib39","first-page":"386","article-title":"Individual versus standardized running protocols in the determination of VO2max","volume":"14","author":"Sperlich","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Sports Sci. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2026.104875_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fphys.2023.1215006","article-title":"The effects of a firefighting simulation on the vascular and autonomic functions and cognitive performance: a randomized crossover study [Original Research]","volume":"14","author":"Teixeira","year":"2023","journal-title":"Front. Physiol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2026.104875_bib41","first-page":"231","article-title":"Quantifying test-retest reliability using the intraclass correlation coefficient and the SEM","volume":"19","author":"Weir","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Strength Condit Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2026.104875_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fphys.2017.00815","article-title":"The effects of simulated wildland firefighting tasks on core temperature and cognitive function under very hot conditions","volume":"8","author":"Williams-Bell","year":"2017","journal-title":"Frontiers in Physiology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2026.104875_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1249\/MSS.0b013e31818ad117","article-title":"Physiological demands of the firefighter candidate physical ability Test","volume":"41","author":"Williams-Bell","year":"2009","journal-title":"Med. Sci. Sports Exerc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2026.104875_bib44","article-title":"Hose drag task demands of aviation firefighters","author":"Wills","year":"2024","journal-title":"ABC-ANZORS 2024 Annual Scientific Meeting Victoria, Australia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2026.104875_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"619","DOI":"10.3389\/fphys.2017.00619","article-title":"Physiological responses to firefighting in extreme temperatures do not compare to firefighting in temperate conditions","volume":"8","author":"Windisch","year":"2017","journal-title":"Front. Physiol."}],"container-title":["Applied Ergonomics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0003687026001535?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0003687026001535?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,8]],"date-time":"2026-10-08T13:14:18Z","timestamp":1791465258000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0003687026001535"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2027,2]]},"references-count":45,"alternative-id":["S0003687026001535"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.apergo.2026.104875","relation":{},"ISSN":["0003-6870"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0003-6870","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2027,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Development and test-retest reliability of a laboratory-based shipboard firefighting simulation for controlled performance testing","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Applied Ergonomics","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.apergo.2026.104875","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"104875"}}