{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,4]],"date-time":"2026-06-04T23:58:10Z","timestamp":1780617490977,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":116,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,1]],"date-time":"2024-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1730419200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,1]],"date-time":"2024-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1730419200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,6]],"date-time":"2024-12-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1733443200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":35,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Asia-Pacific Journal of Ophthalmology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.apjo.2024.100125","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,9]],"date-time":"2024-12-09T08:16:35Z","timestamp":1733732195000},"page":"100125","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["The concept of cone opponency may extend beyond accommodation, to myopiagenesis and emmetropization, for a better peripheral defocus lens"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"13","author":[{"given":"Edward S.F.","family":"Liu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mary Kim Elizabeth Tan","family":"Cudia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Graham K.Y.","family":"Wong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chung-Nga","family":"Ko","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dennis S.C.","family":"Lam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.apjo.2024.100125_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1097\/APO.0000000000000591","article-title":"Development and validation of a model to predict who will develop myopia in the following year as a criterion to define premyopia","volume":"12","author":"Chen","year":"2023","journal-title":"Asia-Pac J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apjo.2024.100125_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1097\/APO.0000000000000486","article-title":"Risk factors for myopia in 2 hong kong school systems: a pilot study","volume":"11","author":"Liang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Asia-Pac J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apjo.2024.100125_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1186\/s40101-024-00354-7","article-title":"The influence of the environment and lifestyle on myopia","volume":"43","author":"Biswas","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Physiol Anthropol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apjo.2024.100125_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo-2022-322773","article-title":"Risk factors for myopia among children and adolescents: an umbrella review of published meta-analyses and systematic reviews","volume":"108","author":"Ying","year":"2024","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apjo.2024.100125_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1739","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(12)60272-4","article-title":"Myopia","volume":"379","author":"Morgan","year":"2012","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apjo.2024.100125_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1186\/s12886-019-1220-0","article-title":"A review on the epidemiology of myopia in school children worldwide","volume":"20","author":"Grzybowski","year":"2020","journal-title":"BMC Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apjo.2024.100125_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2347","DOI":"10.1097\/IAE.0000000000001489","article-title":"Overview of the complications of high myopia","volume":"37","author":"Ikuno","year":"2017","journal-title":"Retina"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apjo.2024.100125_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"604","DOI":"10.1097\/APO.0000000000000642","article-title":"Fundus tessellated density of pathologic myopia","volume":"12","author":"He","year":"2023","journal-title":"Asia-Pacific J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apjo.2024.100125_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"460","DOI":"10.1097\/APO.0000000000000636","article-title":"Optic nerve head abnormalities in nonpathologic high myopia and the relationship with visual field","volume":"12","author":"Jiang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Asia-Pac J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apjo.2024.100125_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aopr.2024.06.003","article-title":"Complications of high myopia: an update from clinical manifestations to underlying mechanisms","volume":"4","author":"Du","year":"2024","journal-title":"Adv Ophthalmol Pract Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apjo.2024.100125_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1248","DOI":"10.1111\/opo.13366","article-title":"High myopia: reviews of myopia control strategies and myopia complications","volume":"44","author":"Shah","year":"2024","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Physiol Opt"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apjo.2024.100125_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaophthalmol.2023.5467","article-title":"Topical atropine for childhood myopia control: the atropine treatment long-term assessment study","volume":"142","author":"Li","year":"2024","journal-title":"JAMA Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apjo.2024.100125_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"370","DOI":"10.1097\/APO.0000000000000609","article-title":"Atropine ophthalmic solution to reduce myopia progression in pediatric subjects: the randomized, double-blind multicenter phase II APPLE Study","volume":"12","author":"Chia","year":"2023","journal-title":"Asia-Pacific J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apjo.2024.100125_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2023.08.020","article-title":"Efficacy of different powers of low-level red light in children for myopia control","volume":"131","author":"Zhou","year":"2024","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apjo.2024.100125_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2024.10.011","article-title":"Axial shortening effects of repeated low-level red-light therapy in children with high myopia: a multicenter randomized controlled trial","volume":"270","author":"Liu","year":"2025","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apjo.2024.100125_bib16","first-page":"12","article-title":"The Bakerian Lecture. On the theory of light and colours","volume":"92","author":"Young","year":"1997","journal-title":"Philos Trans R Soc Lond"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apjo.2024.100125_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"791","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2023.06.003","article-title":"Color appearance and the end of Hering\u2019s Opponent-Colors Theory","volume":"27","author":"Conway","year":"2023","journal-title":"Trends Cogn Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apjo.2024.100125_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3913","DOI":"10.1016\/S0042-6989(98)00068-6","article-title":"Chromatic masking in the (\u0394L\/L, \u0394M\/M) plane of cone-contrast space reveals only two detection mechanisms","volume":"38","author":"Giulianini","year":"1998","journal-title":"Vis Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apjo.2024.100125_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2931","DOI":"10.1016\/j.visres.2004.07.005","article-title":"Accommodation responses to stimuli in cone contrast space","volume":"44","author":"Rucker","year":"2004","journal-title":"Vis Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apjo.2024.100125_bib20","first-page":"44","article-title":"Hering\u2019s opponent-colors theory fails a key test in a non-Western culture","author":"Conway","year":"2022","journal-title":"Proc Annu Meet Cogn Sci Soc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apjo.2024.100125_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1511\/2003.11.28","article-title":"How the Retina Works: much of the construction of an image takes place in the retina itself through the use of specialized neural circuits","volume":"91","author":"Kolb","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apjo.2024.100125_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1711","DOI":"10.1016\/S0042-6989(00)00021-3","article-title":"The spectral sensitivities of the middle- and long-wavelength-sensitive cones derived from measurements in observers of known genotype","volume":"40","author":"Stockman","year":"2000","journal-title":"Vis Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apjo.2024.100125_bib23","series-title":"Neuroscience","author":"Dale Purves","year":"2001"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apjo.2024.100125_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cao D. Chapter 10 - Color Vision and Night Vision. In: Ryan S.J., Sadda S.R., Hinton D.R., et al., eds. Retina (Fifth Edition). London: W.B. Saunders; 2013:285\u2013299.","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-1-4557-0737-9.00010-2"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apjo.2024.100125_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1181","DOI":"10.1126\/science.143.3611.1181","article-title":"Visual pigments of single primate cones","volume":"143","author":"Marks","year":"1964","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apjo.2024.100125_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1126\/science.144.3614.45","article-title":"Visual pigments in single rods and cones of the human retina","volume":"144","author":"Brown","year":"1964","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apjo.2024.100125_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"439","DOI":"10.1038\/325439a0","article-title":"Spectral sensitivity of human cone photoreceptors","volume":"325","author":"Schnapf","year":"1987","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apjo.2024.100125_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2058","DOI":"10.1016\/j.celrep.2017.01.075","article-title":"Diverse central projection patterns of retinal ganglion cells","volume":"18","author":"Martersteck","year":"2017","journal-title":"Cell Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apjo.2024.100125_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1167\/jov.20.8.6","article-title":"Visual crowding effect in the parvocellular and magnocellular visual pathways","volume":"20","author":"Atilgan","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Vis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apjo.2024.100125_bib30","first-page":"31","article-title":"Chapter 3 - Retinal ganglion cells and the magnocellular, parvocellular, and koniocellular subcortical visual pathways from the eye to the brain.","volume":"178","author":"Solomon","year":"2021"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apjo.2024.100125_bib31","first-page":"481","article-title":"The M, P, and K pathways of the primate visual system","volume":"1","author":"Kaplan","year":"2004","journal-title":"Vis Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apjo.2024.100125_bib32","article-title":"Functional organization of midget and parasol ganglion cells in the human retina","author":"Kling","year":"2020","journal-title":"bioRxiv"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apjo.2024.100125_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4675","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.5294-08.2009","article-title":"Uniform signal redundancy of parasol and midget ganglion cells in primate retina","volume":"29","author":"Gauthier","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apjo.2024.100125_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2348","DOI":"10.4103\/1673-5374.371349","article-title":"Structural and functional alterations in the brains of patients with anisometropic and strabismic amblyopia: a systematic review of magnetic resonance imaging studies","volume":"18","author":"Wang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Neural Regen Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apjo.2024.100125_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2019.12.038","article-title":"Luminance information is required for the accurate estimation of contrast in rapidly changing visual contexts","volume":"30","author":"Ketkar","year":"2020","journal-title":"Curr Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apjo.2024.100125_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.1016\/S0959-4388(03)00103-X","article-title":"Colour coding in the primate retina: diverse cell types and cone-specific circuitry","volume":"13","author":"Dacey","year":"2003","journal-title":"Curr Opin Neurobiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apjo.2024.100125_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.1984.sp015498","article-title":"Spatial and temporal contrast sensitivities of neurones in lateral geniculate nucleus of macaque","volume":"357","author":"Derrington","year":"1984","journal-title":"J Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apjo.2024.100125_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.2005.084095","article-title":"Spectrally opponent inputs to the human luminance pathway: slow +L and -M cone inputs revealed by low to moderate long-wavelength adaptation","volume":"566","author":"Stockman","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apjo.2024.100125_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1017\/S0952523813000230","article-title":"Distinct synaptic mechanisms create parallel S-ON and S-OFF color opponent pathways in the primate retina","volume":"31","author":"Dacey","year":"2014","journal-title":"Vis Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apjo.2024.100125_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6344","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-022-34020-2","article-title":"Cone opponent functional domains in primary visual cortex combine signals for color appearance mechanisms","volume":"13","author":"Li","year":"2022","journal-title":"Nat Commun"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apjo.2024.100125_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"568","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.4738-09.2010","article-title":"Blue-yellow opponency in primate S cone photoreceptors","volume":"30","author":"Packer","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apjo.2024.100125_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1520","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.1688-17.2017","article-title":"Nonselective wiring accounts for red-green opponency in midget ganglion cells of the primate retina","volume":"38","author":"Wool","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apjo.2024.100125_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1167\/16.11.29","article-title":"Luminance and chromatic signals interact differently with melanopsin activation to control the pupil light response","volume":"16","author":"Barrionuevo","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Vis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apjo.2024.100125_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1167\/16.8.13","article-title":"The influence of stimulus size on heterochromatic modulation electroretinograms","volume":"16","author":"Martins","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Vis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apjo.2024.100125_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"366","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.10327","article-title":"Striate cortex in dichromatic and trichromatic marmosets: neurochemical compartmentalization and geniculate input","volume":"450","author":"Solomon","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Comp Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apjo.2024.100125_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1016\/j.visres.2014.10.005","article-title":"Spatial and temporal aspects of chromatic adaptation and their functional significance for colour constancy","volume":"104","author":"Werner","year":"2014","journal-title":"Vis Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apjo.2024.100125_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kelber A. Colour in the eye of the beholder: receptor sensitivities and neural circuits underlying colour opponency and colour perception. 2016;41:106\u2013112.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conb.2016.09.007"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apjo.2024.100125_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14955","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.4348-10.2010","article-title":"Advances in color science: from retina to behavior","volume":"30","author":"Conway","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apjo.2024.100125_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"589","DOI":"10.1364\/JOSAA.17.000589","article-title":"Physiology of L- and M-cone inputs to H1 horizontal cells in the primate retina","volume":"17","author":"Dacey","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Opt Soc Am A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apjo.2024.100125_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fncel.2020.595193","article-title":"High contrast allows the retina to compute more than just contrast","volume":"14","author":"Yedutenko","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front Cell Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apjo.2024.100125_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.35.7.381","article-title":"The accommodation reflex and its stimulus","volume":"35","author":"Fincham","year":"1951","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apjo.2024.100125_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.15388\/Psichol.2008.0.2607","article-title":"The perception of chromatic stimuli in the peripheral human retina","volume":"38","author":"McKeefry","year":"2008","journal-title":"Psichologija"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apjo.2024.100125_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1167\/9.4.26","article-title":"Color perception in the intermediate periphery of the visual field","volume":"9","author":"Hansen","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Vis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apjo.2024.100125_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"328","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1475-1313.2005.00293.x","article-title":"Characteristics of pupil responses during far-to-near and near-to-far accommodation","volume":"25","author":"Kasthurirangan","year":"2005","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Physiol Opt"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apjo.2024.100125_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.4102\/aveh.v74i1.28","article-title":"Mechanism of accommodation: a review of theoretical propositions","volume":"74","author":"Ovenseri-Ogbomo","year":"2015","journal-title":"Afr Vis Eye Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apjo.2024.100125_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"328","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1475-1313.2005.00293.x","article-title":"Characteristics of pupil responses during far-to-near and near-to-far accommodation","volume":"25","author":"Kasthurirangan","year":"2005","journal-title":"Ophthal Physiol Opt"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apjo.2024.100125_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"510","DOI":"10.1111\/opo.12690","article-title":"Accommodative dynamics and attention: the influence of manipulating attentional capacity on accommodative lag and variability","volume":"40","author":"Redondo","year":"2020","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Physiol Opt"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apjo.2024.100125_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3671","DOI":"10.1364\/BOE.486466","article-title":"Defocus flicker of chromatic stimuli deactivates accommodation","volume":"14","author":"Rodriguez-Lopez","year":"2023","journal-title":"Biomed Opt Express"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apjo.2024.100125_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1167\/18.9.1","article-title":"Creating correct blur and its effect on accommodation","volume":"18","author":"Cholewiak","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Vis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apjo.2024.100125_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1167\/13.5.7","article-title":"Visual discomfort and blur","volume":"13","author":"O'Hare","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Vis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apjo.2024.100125_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1869","DOI":"10.1016\/j.visres.2004.03.007","article-title":"Effect of positive and negative defocus on contrast sensitivity in myopes and non-myopes","volume":"44","author":"Radhakrishnan","year":"2004","journal-title":"Vis Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apjo.2024.100125_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1186\/s12920-021-01005-x","article-title":"Genome-wide analysis of retinal transcriptome reveals common genetic network underlying perception of contrast and optical defocus detection","volume":"14","author":"Tkatchenko","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMC Med Genom"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apjo.2024.100125_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1512","DOI":"10.1364\/JOSA.64.001512","article-title":"Accommodative response to blur","volume":"64","author":"Smithline","year":"1974","journal-title":"J Opt Soc Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apjo.2024.100125_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3079","DOI":"10.1016\/j.visres.2006.04.009","article-title":"Cone contributions to signals for accommodation and the relationship to refractive error","volume":"46","author":"Rucker","year":"2006","journal-title":"Vis Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apjo.2024.100125_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2415","DOI":"10.1016\/0042-6989(94)00316-5","article-title":"Accommodation responds to changing contrast of long, middle and short spectral-waveband components of the retinal image","volume":"35","author":"Kruger","year":"1995","journal-title":"Vis Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apjo.2024.100125_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"656","DOI":"10.1097\/00006324-199509000-00009","article-title":"Small amounts of chromatic aberration influence dynamic accommodation","volume":"72","author":"Kruger","year":"1995","journal-title":"Optom Vis Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apjo.2024.100125_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"579","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.1959.sp006164","article-title":"Fluctuations of accommodation under steady viewing conditions","volume":"145","author":"Campbell","year":"1959","journal-title":"J Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apjo.2024.100125_bib68","first-page":"1","article-title":"A theoretical analysis of the visual accommodation system in humans","author":"Crane","year":"1966","journal-title":"NASA Contract Rep NASA CR"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apjo.2024.100125_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"547","DOI":"10.1017\/S0952523800000705","article-title":"A neural and computational model for the chromatic control of accommodation","volume":"5","author":"Flitcroft","year":"1990","journal-title":"Vis Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apjo.2024.100125_bib70","first-page":"36","article-title":"The effect of stimulus chromaticity on ocular accommodation in the monkey","volume":"398","author":"Flitcroft","year":"1988","journal-title":"J Physiol-Lond"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apjo.2024.100125_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"697","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.1995.sp020552","article-title":"Red-green opponent channel mediation of control of human ocular accommodation","volume":"482","author":"Kotulak","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apjo.2024.100125_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"505","DOI":"10.1097\/00006324-199707000-00018","article-title":"Accommodation to stationary and moving targets","volume":"74","author":"Kruger","year":"1997","journal-title":"Optom Vis Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apjo.2024.100125_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1397","DOI":"10.1016\/0042-6989(93)90046-Y","article-title":"Chromatic aberration and ocular focus: fincham revisited","volume":"33","author":"Kruger","year":"1993","journal-title":"Vis Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apjo.2024.100125_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"957","DOI":"10.1016\/0042-6989(86)90153-7","article-title":"Stimuli for accommodation: blur, chromatic aberration and size","volume":"26","author":"Kruger","year":"1986","journal-title":"Vis Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apjo.2024.100125_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1475-1313.1999.00440.x","article-title":"Accommodation to static chromatic simulations of blurred retinal images","volume":"19","author":"Lee","year":"1999","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Physiol Opt"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apjo.2024.100125_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1485","DOI":"10.1016\/S0042-6989(02)00074-3","article-title":"Accommodation to simulations of defocus and chromatic aberration in the presence of chromatic misalignment","volume":"42","author":"Stark","year":"2002","journal-title":"Vis Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apjo.2024.100125_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"828","DOI":"10.1152\/physrev.1972.52.4.828","article-title":"Accommodation function of the human eye","volume":"52","author":"Toates","year":"1972","journal-title":"Physiol Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apjo.2024.100125_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1016\/j.visres.2003.09.011","article-title":"The role of short-wavelength sensitive cones and chromatic aberration in the response to stationary and step accommodation stimuli","volume":"44","author":"Rucker","year":"2004","journal-title":"Vis Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apjo.2024.100125_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1097\/APO.0000000000000590","article-title":"Latest development in extended depth-of-focus intraocular lenses: an update","volume":"12","author":"Megiddo-Barnir","year":"2023","journal-title":"Asia-Pacific J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apjo.2024.100125_bib80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.3390\/photonics10010007","article-title":"Chromatic-aberration-corrected hyperspectral single-pixel imaging","volume":"10","author":"Liu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Photonics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apjo.2024.100125_bib81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-023-41244-9","article-title":"Accuracy and stability of accommodation and vergence responses during sustained near tasks in uncorrected hyperopes","volume":"13","author":"Ntodie","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apjo.2024.100125_bib82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.1111\/opo.13094","article-title":"Refractive development I: biometric changes during emmetropisation","volume":"43","author":"Rozema","year":"2023","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Physiol Opt"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apjo.2024.100125_bib83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"M31","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.18-25967","article-title":"IMI \u2013 Report on experimental models of emmetropization and myopia","volume":"60","author":"Troilo","year":"2019","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apjo.2024.100125_bib84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3361","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.04-0080","article-title":"Recovery from form-deprivation myopia in rhesus monkeys","volume":"45","author":"Qiao-Grider","year":"2004","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apjo.2024.100125_bib85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3914","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.06-1264","article-title":"Effects of foveal ablation on emmetropization and form-deprivation myopia","volume":"48","author":"Smith","year":"2007","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apjo.2024.100125_bib86","first-page":"1259","article-title":"Vision-dependent changes in the choroidal thickness of macaque monkeys","volume":"41","author":"Hung","year":"2000","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apjo.2024.100125_bib87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.visres.2023.108314","article-title":"Twenty-four hour diurnal variation in retinal oxygen saturation","volume":"213","author":"Williams","year":"2023","journal-title":"Vis Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apjo.2024.100125_bib88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.64.6.4","article-title":"IMI\u2014The dynamic choroid: new insights, challenges, and potential significance for human myopia","volume":"64","author":"Ostrin","year":"2023","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apjo.2024.100125_bib89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.visres.2024.108402","article-title":"Mechanisms of emmetropization and what might go wrong in myopia","volume":"220","author":"Schaeffel","year":"2024","journal-title":"Vis Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apjo.2024.100125_bib90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1038\/266066a0","article-title":"Myopia and eye enlargement after neonatal lid fusion in monkeys","volume":"266","author":"Wiesel","year":"1977","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apjo.2024.100125_bib91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-8993(77)90872-1","article-title":"Myopia in the lid-sutured tree shrew (Tupaia glis)","volume":"124","author":"Sherman","year":"1977","journal-title":"Brain Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apjo.2024.100125_bib92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1249","DOI":"10.1126\/science.694514","article-title":"Extreme myopia produced by modest change in early visual experience","volume":"201","author":"Wallman","year":"1978","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apjo.2024.100125_bib93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1016\/j.visres.2014.07.005","article-title":"Gene expression signatures in tree shrew choroid in response to three myopiagenic conditions","volume":"102","author":"He","year":"2014","journal-title":"Vis Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apjo.2024.100125_bib94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pbio.2006021","article-title":"Gene expression in response to optical defocus of opposite signs reveals bidirectional mechanism of visually guided eye growth","volume":"16","author":"Tkatchenko","year":"2018","journal-title":"PLoS Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apjo.2024.100125_bib95","first-page":"690","article-title":"Myopic children show insufficient accommodative response to blur","volume":"343","author":"Gwiazda","year":"1993","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apjo.2024.100125_bib96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"837","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.05-0888","article-title":"Accommodative lag before and after the onset of myopia","volume":"47","author":"Mutti","year":"2006","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apjo.2024.100125_bib97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1167\/jov.21.3.21","article-title":"Lags and leads of accommodation in humans: Fact or fiction?","volume":"21","author":"Labhishetty","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Vis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apjo.2024.100125_bib98","series-title":"Handbook of Optics: Volume III - Vision and Vision Optics","author":"Bass","year":"2010"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apjo.2024.100125_bib99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2581","DOI":"10.1016\/j.visres.2006.02.006","article-title":"Characteristics of accommodative behavior during sustained reading in emmetropes and myopes","volume":"46","author":"Harb","year":"2006","journal-title":"Vis Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apjo.2024.100125_bib100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4309","DOI":"10.1016\/S0042-6989(99)00145-5","article-title":"A new approach to the study of ocular chromatic aberrations","volume":"39","author":"Marcos","year":"1999","journal-title":"Vis Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apjo.2024.100125_bib101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"258","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1475-1313.1993.tb00468.x","article-title":"Effect of target luminance on microfluctuations of accommodation","volume":"13","author":"Gray","year":"1993","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Physiol Opt"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apjo.2024.100125_bib102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"316","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1475-1313.1997.tb00063.x","article-title":"Pupil size, mean accommodation response and the fluctuations of accommodation","volume":"17","author":"Stark","year":"1997","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Physiol Opt"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apjo.2024.100125_bib103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7066","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph19127066","article-title":"Variability of accommodative microfluctuations in myopic and emmetropic juveniles during sustained near work","volume":"19","author":"Yu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apjo.2024.100125_bib104","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1136\/bjophthalmol-2013-303914","article-title":"Defocus Incorporated Soft Contact (DISC) lens slows myopia progression in Hong Kong Chinese schoolchildren: a 2-year randomised clinical trial","volume":"98","author":"Lam","year":"2014","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apjo.2024.100125_bib105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"537","DOI":"10.1007\/s10384-018-0616-3","article-title":"Effect of spectacle lenses designed to reduce relative peripheral hyperopia on myopia progression in Japanese children: a 2-year multicenter randomized controlled trial","volume":"62","author":"Kanda","year":"2018","journal-title":"Jpn J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apjo.2024.100125_bib106","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1167\/tvst.9.9.11","article-title":"Effect of defocus incorporated multiple segments spectacle lens wear on visual function in myopic chinese children","volume":"9","author":"Lam","year":"2020","journal-title":"Transl Vis Sci Technol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apjo.2024.100125_bib107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-021-02043-2","article-title":"Effect of short-term peripheral myopic defocus on ocular biometrics using Fresnel \u201cpress-on\u201d lenses in humans","volume":"11","author":"Kubota","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apjo.2024.100125_bib108","first-page":"1171","article-title":"One-year myopia control efficacy of spectacle lenses with aspherical lenslets","volume":"106","author":"Bao","year":"2022","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apjo.2024.100125_bib109","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2022.10.021","article-title":"Spectacle lenses with highly aspherical lenslets for slowing myopia: a randomized, double-blind, cross-over clinical trial: parts of these data were presented as a poster at the Annual Research in Vision and Ophthalmology meeting, 2022","volume":"247","author":"Sankaridurg","year":"2023","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apjo.2024.100125_bib110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3125","DOI":"10.1364\/BOE.486555","article-title":"Comparison of optical myopia control interventions: effect on peripheral image quality and vision","volume":"14","author":"Papadogiannis","year":"2023","journal-title":"Biomed Opt Express"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apjo.2024.100125_bib111","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"388","DOI":"10.1111\/opo.13098","article-title":"Optical characterisation of two novel myopia control spectacle lenses","volume":"43","author":"Gantes-Nu\u00f1ez","year":"2023","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Physiol Opt"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apjo.2024.100125_bib112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.1038\/eye.2013.254","article-title":"Genetic and environmental effects on myopia development and progression","volume":"28","author":"Goldschmidt","year":"2014","journal-title":"Eye"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apjo.2024.100125_bib113","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1016\/j.visres.2020.03.011","article-title":"An opponent dual-detector spectral drive model of emmetropization","volume":"173","author":"Gawne","year":"2020","journal-title":"Vis Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apjo.2024.100125_bib114","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-022-26323-7","article-title":"Myopia: why the retina stops inhibiting eye growth","volume":"12","author":"Swiatczak","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apjo.2024.100125_bib115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"579","DOI":"10.1016\/S1350-9462(03)00049-1","article-title":"The assessment of L- and M-cone specific electroretinographical signals in the normal and abnormal human retina","volume":"22","author":"Kremers","year":"2003","journal-title":"Prog Retin Eye Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apjo.2024.100125_bib116","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.15-18856","article-title":"Appearance of the retina with full-field optical coherence tomography","volume":"57","author":"Grieve","year":"2016","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"}],"container-title":["Asia-Pacific Journal of Ophthalmology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2162098924001452?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2162098924001452?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,18]],"date-time":"2024-12-18T13:37:18Z","timestamp":1734529038000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2162098924001452"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,11]]},"references-count":116,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,11]]}},"alternative-id":["S2162098924001452"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.apjo.2024.100125","relation":{},"ISSN":["2162-0989"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2162-0989","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"The concept of cone opponency may extend beyond accommodation, to myopiagenesis and emmetropization, for a better peripheral defocus lens","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Asia-Pacific Journal of Ophthalmology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.apjo.2024.100125","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2024 Published by Elsevier Inc. on behalf of Asia-Pacific Academy of Ophthalmology and Academy of Asia-Pacific Professors of Ophthalmology.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"100125"}}