{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,29]],"date-time":"2026-09-29T05:59:58Z","timestamp":1790661598602,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2004,8,1]],"date-time":"2004-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1091318400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2004,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2003.12.032","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2004,8,5]],"date-time":"2004-08-05T07:00:10Z","timestamp":1091689210000},"page":"1236-1240","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":29,"title":["Manipulation and arthroscopy under general anesthesia and early rehabilitative treatment for frozen shoulders11No commercial party having a direct financial interest in the results of the research supporting this article has or will confer a benefit upon the authors(s) or upon any organization with which the author(s) is\/are associated."],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"85","author":[{"given":"Gianluca","family":"Castellarin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Matteo","family":"Ricci","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ermes","family":"Vedovi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eugenio","family":"Vecchini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paolo","family":"Sembenini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alberto","family":"Marangon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Antonella","family":"Vangelista","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2003.12.032_BIB1","series-title":"The shoulder","author":"Codman","year":"1934"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2003.12.032_BIB2","first-page":"211","article-title":"Adhesive capsulitis of the shoulder","volume":"27","author":"Neviaser","year":"1945","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg"},{"issue":"Suppl 4","key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2003.12.032_BIB3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33S","DOI":"10.1097\/00005768-199804001-00006","article-title":"Frozen shoulder syndrome","volume":"30","author":"Pearsall","year":"1998","journal-title":"Med Sci Sports Exerc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2003.12.032_BIB4","first-page":"393","article-title":"Frozen shoulder","volume":"67","author":"Noel","year":"2000","journal-title":"Joint Bone Spine"},{"issue":"372","key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2003.12.032_BIB5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-200003000-00012","article-title":"Adhesive capsulitis. A treatment approach","volume":"Mar","author":"Hannafin","year":"2000","journal-title":"Clin Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2003.12.032_BIB6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"738","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199274050-00013","article-title":"Frozen shoulder. A long-term follow-up","volume":"74","author":"Shaffer","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2003.12.032_BIB7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"222","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2008-1039584","article-title":"[\u201cPrimary\u201d shoulder stiffness","volume":"135","author":"Wallny","year":"1997","journal-title":"Z Orthop Ihre Grenzgeb"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2003.12.032_BIB8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1398","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-200010000-00005","article-title":"Idiopathic adhesive capsulitis. A prospective functional outcome study of nonoperative treatment","volume":"82","author":"Griggs","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2003.12.032_BIB9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.5435\/00124635-199705000-00002","article-title":"Frozen shoulder","volume":"5","author":"Warner","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Am Acad Orthop Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2003.12.032_BIB10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1007\/s002960100127","article-title":"Comparison of the efficacy of local corticosteroid injection and physical therapy for the treatment of adhesive capsulitis","volume":"21","author":"Arslan","year":"2001","journal-title":"Rheumatol Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2003.12.032_BIB11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1016\/S0168-6054(00)00062-3","article-title":"Physical therapy of frozen shoulder","volume":"44","author":"Alvado","year":"2001","journal-title":"Ann Readapt Med Phys"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2003.12.032_BIB12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1188","DOI":"10.1053\/apmr.2001.24169","article-title":"Manipulation under anesthesia for frozen shoulder with and without steroid injection","volume":"82","author":"Kivimaki","year":"2001","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2003.12.032_BIB13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"218","DOI":"10.1016\/S1058-2746(98)90048-9","article-title":"Frozen shoulder","volume":"7","author":"Andersen","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2003.12.032_BIB14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1016\/S1058-2746(00)90005-3","article-title":"Manipulation under anaesthesia for primary frozen shoulder","volume":"9","author":"Dodenhoff","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2003.12.032_BIB15","series-title":"Surgery of the shoulder","first-page":"193","author":"De Palma","year":"1983"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2003.12.032_BIB16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1808","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199612000-00003","article-title":"Arthroscopic release for chronic refractory adhesive capsulitis of the shoulder","volume":"78","author":"Warner","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"319","key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2003.12.032_BIB17","first-page":"238","article-title":"The resistant frozen shoulder","volume":"Oct","author":"Ogilvie-Harris","year":"1995","journal-title":"Clin Orthop"},{"issue":"282","key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2003.12.032_BIB18","first-page":"105","article-title":"Combination treatment for adhesive capsulitis of the shoulder","volume":"Sep","author":"Ekelund","year":"1992","journal-title":"Clin Orthop"},{"issue":"304","key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2003.12.032_BIB19","first-page":"30","article-title":"The use of arthroscopy in the treatment of resistant frozen shoulder","volume":"Jul","author":"Pollock","year":"1994","journal-title":"Clin Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2003.12.032_BIB20","series-title":"The shoulder","first-page":"281","author":"Post","year":"1978"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2003.12.032_BIB21","first-page":"126","article-title":"The frozen shoulder","volume":"20","author":"McLaughlin","year":"1961","journal-title":"Clin Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2003.12.032_BIB22","first-page":"271","article-title":"Manipulation as the primary treatment of the frozen shoulder","volume":"27","author":"Haines","year":"1982","journal-title":"J R Coll Surg Edinb"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2003.12.032_BIB23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"709","DOI":"10.1016\/S0030-5898(20)30762-8","article-title":"Arthroscopy in rehabilitation","volume":"10","author":"Conti","year":"1979","journal-title":"Orthop Clin North Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2003.12.032_BIB24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1808","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199612000-00003","article-title":"Arthroscopic release for chronic refractory adhesive capsulitis of the shoulder","volume":"78","author":"Warner","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2003.12.032_BIB25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"402","DOI":"10.1097\/00004630-198807000-00017","article-title":"Design of hydrotherapy exercise pools","volume":"9","author":"Edlich","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Burn Care Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2003.12.032_BIB26","series-title":"The shoulder","first-page":"501","year":"1993"},{"issue":"214","key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2003.12.032_BIB27","first-page":"160","article-title":"A clinical method of functional assessment of the shoulder","volume":"Jan","author":"Constant","year":"1987","journal-title":"Clin Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2003.12.032_BIB28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1016\/S1058-2746(09)80135-3","article-title":"Shoulder manipulation in patients with adhesive capsulitis and diabetes mellitus. A clinical note","volume":"2","author":"Janda","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2003.12.032_BIB29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/19.3.173","article-title":"The frozen shoulder","volume":"19","author":"Thomas","year":"1980","journal-title":"Rheumatol Rehabil"}],"container-title":["Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0003999304002631?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0003999304002631?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,24]],"date-time":"2021-06-24T20:33:22Z","timestamp":1624566802000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0003999304002631"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2004,8]]},"references-count":29,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2004,8]]}},"alternative-id":["S0003999304002631"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.apmr.2003.12.032","relation":{},"ISSN":["0003-9993"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0003-9993","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2004,8]]}}}