{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,15]],"date-time":"2026-08-15T09:39:30Z","timestamp":1786786770499,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2005,6,1]],"date-time":"2005-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1117584000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2005,6,1]],"date-time":"2005-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1117584000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100006663","name":"National Institute on Disability and Rehabilitation Research","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100006663","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000138","name":"U.S. Department of Education","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["H133A020514"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["H133A020514"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000138","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000138","name":"U.S. Department of Education","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["H133A980035"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["H133A980035"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000138","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100002401","name":"Wilson Reaserch Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100002401","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100004374","name":"Medtronic","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100004374","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["archives-pmr.org","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2005,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2004.11.013","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,6,3]],"date-time":"2005-06-03T07:36:51Z","timestamp":1117784211000},"page":"1127-1133","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":44,"title":["Effect of Intrathecal Baclofen Bolus Injection on Temporospatial Gait Characteristics in Patients With Acquired Brain Injury"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"86","author":[{"given":"Terry S.","family":"Horn","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stuart A.","family":"Yablon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dobrivoje S.","family":"Stokic","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2004.11.013_bib1","series-title":"Spasticity","first-page":"485","article-title":"Symposium synopsis","author":"Lance","year":"1980"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2004.11.013_bib2","first-page":"1267","article-title":"Incidence of abnormal muscle tone and spasticity during acute traumatic brain injury rehabilitation [abstract]","volume":"81","author":"Le","year":"2000","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2004.11.013_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-198706000-00013","article-title":"Contractures. A major complication of craniocerebral trauma","author":"Yarkony","year":"1987","journal-title":"Clin Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2004.11.013_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1185","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-9993(03)00030-3","article-title":"Analysis of impairments influencing gait velocity and asymmetry of hemiplegic patients after mild to moderate stroke","volume":"84","author":"Hsu","year":"2003","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2004.11.013_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1696","DOI":"10.1053\/apmr.2001.26810","article-title":"Locomotor-specific measure of spasticity of plantarflexor muscles after stroke","volume":"82","author":"Lamontagne","year":"2001","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2004.11.013_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1194","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-9993(03)00134-5","article-title":"Improvement in walking speed in poststroke spastic hemiplegia after intrathecal baclofen therapy","volume":"84","author":"Francisco","year":"2003","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"issue":"Suppl 3","key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2004.11.013_bib7","first-page":"A26","article-title":"Long-term use of intrathecal baclofen infusion in ambulatory patients with spasticity [abstract]","volume":"56","author":"Sylvester","year":"2001","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2004.11.013_bib8","first-page":"1295","article-title":"Effects of intrathecal baclofen therapy on walking speed of individuals with poststroke spastic hemiplegia [abstract]","volume":"81","author":"Francisco","year":"2000","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2004.11.013_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1159\/000121223","article-title":"Effect on ambulation of continuous intrathecal baclofen infusion","volume":"27","author":"Gerszten","year":"1997","journal-title":"Pediatr Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2004.11.013_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"643","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-9993(02)04906-7","article-title":"Intrathecal baclofen in subjects with spastic hemiplegia","volume":"84","author":"R\u00e9my-N\u00e9ris","year":"2003","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2004.11.013_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1016\/0003-9993(92)90007-J","article-title":"Objective quantification of spastic hypertonia","volume":"73","author":"Katz","year":"1992","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2004.11.013_bib12","first-page":"144","article-title":"Spastic hypertonia","volume":"70","author":"Katz","year":"1989","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2004.11.013_bib13","first-page":"540","article-title":"Preliminary trial of carisoprodol in multiple sclerosis","volume":"192","author":"Ashworth","year":"1964","journal-title":"Practitioner"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2004.11.013_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"849","DOI":"10.1002\/jor.1100070611","article-title":"Repeatability of kinematic, kinetic and electromyographic data in normal adult gait","volume":"7","author":"Kadaba","year":"1989","journal-title":"J Orthop Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2004.11.013_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.1002\/jor.1100080310","article-title":"Measurement of lower extremity kinematics during level walking","volume":"8","author":"Kadaba","year":"1990","journal-title":"J Orthop Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2004.11.013_bib16","first-page":"777","article-title":"Gait performance of hemiparetic stroke patients","volume":"68","author":"Bohannon","year":"1987","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2004.11.013_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1093\/ptj\/64.1.35","article-title":"Clinical gait assessment in the neurologically impaired","volume":"64","author":"Holden","year":"1984","journal-title":"Phys Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2004.11.013_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"778","DOI":"10.1097\/01.PHM.0000087490.74582.E0","article-title":"Gait characteristics and functional ambulation profile in patients with chronic unilateral stroke","volume":"82","author":"Titianova","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am J Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2004.11.013_bib19","first-page":"735","article-title":"Falls in the elderly","volume":"71","author":"Gehlsen","year":"1990","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2004.11.013_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.1016\/S1050-6411(00)00028-6","article-title":"Coactivation during gait as an adaptive behavior after stroke","volume":"10","author":"Lamontagne","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Electromyogr Kinesiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2004.11.013_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"923","DOI":"10.1016\/0021-9290(80)90162-1","article-title":"Overall principle of lower limb support during stance phase of gait","volume":"13","author":"Winter","year":"1980","journal-title":"J Biomech"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2004.11.013_bib22","first-page":"210","article-title":"Stroke induced spastic hemiplegia\u2014benefit of intrathecal baclofen?","volume":"13","author":"Saltuari","year":"1998","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2004.11.013_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00265844","article-title":"CSF baclofen levels after intrathecal administration in severe spasticity","volume":"40","author":"Sallerin-Caute","year":"1991","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Pharmacol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2004.11.013_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1016\/0014-4886(89)90078-2","article-title":"Short-term effects of intrathecal baclofen in spasticity","volume":"103","author":"Latash","year":"1989","journal-title":"Exp Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2004.11.013_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"756","DOI":"10.1161\/hs0302.104195","article-title":"Functional walk tests in individuals with stroke","volume":"33","author":"Eng","year":"2002","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2004.11.013_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1097\/00002060-199903000-00012","article-title":"Relationship between stride length and walking rate in gait training for hemiparetic stroke patients","volume":"78","author":"Suzuki","year":"1999","journal-title":"Am J Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2004.11.013_bib27","first-page":"107","article-title":"The phases of the stride and their interaction in human gait","volume":"12","author":"Larsson","year":"1980","journal-title":"Scand J Rehabil Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2004.11.013_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"982","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.26.6.982","article-title":"Classification of walking handicap in the stroke population","volume":"26","author":"Perry","year":"1995","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2004.11.013_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"814","DOI":"10.1093\/ptj\/78.8.814","article-title":"Multivariate examination of data from gait analysis of persons with stroke","volume":"78","author":"Olney","year":"1998","journal-title":"Phys Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2004.11.013_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/102.2.405","article-title":"Different types of disturbed motor control in gait of hemiparetic patients","volume":"102","author":"Knutsson","year":"1979","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2004.11.013_bib31","first-page":"314","article-title":"Measurement of impaired muscle function of the gastrocnemius, soleus, and tibialis anterior muscles in spastic hemiplegia","volume":"35","author":"Becher","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Rehabil Res Dev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2004.11.013_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1016\/S0268-0033(02)00173-0","article-title":"Velocity dependent passive plantarflexor resistive torque in patients with acquired brain injury","volume":"18","author":"Singer","year":"2003","journal-title":"Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avon)"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2004.11.013_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1177\/0883073896011001S05","article-title":"Intrathecal baclofen in cerebral palsy movement disorders","volume":"11","author":"Albright","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Child Neurol"}],"container-title":["Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0003999305000158?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0003999305000158?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,13]],"date-time":"2025-09-13T06:52:28Z","timestamp":1757746348000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0003999305000158"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2005,6]]},"references-count":33,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2005,6]]}},"alternative-id":["S0003999305000158"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.apmr.2004.11.013","relation":{},"ISSN":["0003-9993"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0003-9993","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2005,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Effect of Intrathecal Baclofen Bolus Injection on Temporospatial Gait Characteristics in Patients With Acquired Brain Injury","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.apmr.2004.11.013","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2005 American Congress of Rehabilitation Medicine and the American Academy of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}