{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,23]],"date-time":"2026-01-23T08:27:55Z","timestamp":1769156875499,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2006,4,1]],"date-time":"2006-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1143849600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,4]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2005.11.034","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,3,29]],"date-time":"2006-03-29T12:13:09Z","timestamp":1143634389000},"page":"482-489","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":25,"title":["Oxygen Consumption During Machine-Assisted and Unassisted Walking: A Pilot Study in Hemiplegic and Healthy Humans"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"87","author":[{"given":"Delphine","family":"David","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jean-Philippe","family":"Regnaux","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mich\u00e8le","family":"Lejaille","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alain","family":"Louis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Bernard","family":"Bussel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric","family":"Lofaso","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2005.11.034_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.2340\/1650197787192530","article-title":"Walking after stroke. Measurement and recovery over the first 3 months","volume":"19","author":"Wade","year":"1987","journal-title":"Scand J Rehabil Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2005.11.034_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1258","DOI":"10.1053\/apmr.2002.34267","article-title":"Gait outcomes after acute stroke rehabilitation with supported treadmill ambulation training","volume":"83","author":"da Cunha","year":"2002","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2005.11.034_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-9993(99)90279-4","article-title":"Treadmill walking with partial body weight support versus floor walking in hemiparetic subjects","volume":"80","author":"Hesse","year":"1999","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2005.11.034_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1486","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-9993(03)00349-6","article-title":"A treadmill and overground walking program improves walking in persons residing in the community after stroke","volume":"84","author":"Ada","year":"2003","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2005.11.034_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2543","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.0000144685.88760.d7","article-title":"Faster is better","volume":"35","author":"Lamontagne","year":"2004","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2005.11.034_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"859","DOI":"10.1093\/ptj\/59.7.859","article-title":"Physical conditioning and altered self-concept in rehabilitated hemiplegic patients","volume":"59","author":"Brinkmann","year":"1979","journal-title":"Phys Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2005.11.034_bib7","first-page":"36","article-title":"Hemiplegic gait","volume":"38","author":"Finch","year":"1986","journal-title":"Physiother Can"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2005.11.034_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1458","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-9993(03)00361-7","article-title":"Optimal outcomes obtained with body-weight support combined with treadmill training in stroke subjects","volume":"84","author":"Barbeau","year":"2003","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2005.11.034_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"401","DOI":"10.1191\/026921599673896297","article-title":"Gait pattern of severely disabled hemiparetic subjects on a new controlled gait trainer as compared to assisted treadmill walking with partial body weight support","volume":"13","author":"Hesse","year":"1999","journal-title":"Clin Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2005.11.034_bib10","first-page":"693","article-title":"Treadmill training of paraplegic patients using a robotic orthosis","volume":"37","author":"Colombo","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Rehabil Res Dev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2005.11.034_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2626","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awf273","article-title":"Locomotor activity in spinal man","volume":"125","author":"Dietz","year":"2002","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2005.11.034_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1260","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(94)90751-X","article-title":"Locomotor activity in spinal man","volume":"344","author":"Dietz","year":"1994","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2005.11.034_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1053\/apmr.2001.9396","article-title":"Validity and reliability comparison of 4 mobility measures in patients presenting with neurologic impairment","volume":"82","author":"Rossier","year":"2001","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2005.11.034_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.3109\/03790799009166594","article-title":"Mobility after stroke","volume":"12","author":"Collen","year":"1990","journal-title":"Int Disabil Stud"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2005.11.034_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"194","DOI":"10.1515\/bmte.1999.44.7-8.194","article-title":"Development of an advanced mechanised gait trainer, controlling movement of the centre of mass, for restoring gait in non-ambulant subjects","volume":"44","author":"Hesse","year":"1999","journal-title":"Biomed Tech (Berl)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2005.11.034_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.1973.34.1.128","article-title":"On-line computer analysis and breath-by-breath graphical display of exercise function tests","volume":"34","author":"Beaver","year":"1973","journal-title":"J Appl Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2005.11.034_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1774","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-9993(03)00373-3","article-title":"Differential responses to measures of gait performance among healthy and neurologically impaired individuals","volume":"84","author":"Teixeira da Cunha-Filho","year":"2003","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2005.11.034_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1694","DOI":"10.1161\/hc3901.095960","article-title":"Exercise standards for testing and training","volume":"104","author":"Fletcher","year":"2001","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2005.11.034_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"598","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.29.3.598","article-title":"Increased workload enhances force output during pedaling exercise in persons with poststroke hemiplegia","volume":"29","author":"Brown","year":"1998","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2005.11.034_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"978","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(04)15794-2","article-title":"Fatigue in neurological disorders","volume":"363","author":"Chaudhuri","year":"2004","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2005.11.034_bib21","first-page":"583","article-title":"Hemiplegic gait","volume":"64","author":"Brandstater","year":"1983","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2005.11.034_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1790","DOI":"10.1093\/ptj\/81.11.1790","article-title":"Effect of 15% body weight support on exercise capacity of adults without impairments","volume":"81","author":"MacKay-Lyons","year":"2001","journal-title":"Phys Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2005.11.034_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1098-240X(200002)23:1<35::AID-NUR5>3.3.CO;2-9","article-title":"Continuous handrail support, oxygen uptake, and heart rate in women during submaximal step treadmill exercise","volume":"23","author":"Christman","year":"2000","journal-title":"Res Nurs Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2005.11.034_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/102.2.405","article-title":"Different types of disturbed motor control in gait of hemiparetic patients","volume":"102","author":"Knutsson","year":"1979","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2005.11.034_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"863","DOI":"10.1093\/ptj\/69.10.863","article-title":"Joint angle feedback and biomechanical gait analysis in stroke patients","volume":"69","author":"Olney","year":"1989","journal-title":"Phys Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2005.11.034_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1641","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2005.01.011","article-title":"The timed up & go test","volume":"86","author":"Ng","year":"2005","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2005.11.034_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542-198807000-00005","article-title":"Optimization of respiratory muscle relaxation during mechanical ventilation","volume":"69","author":"Ward","year":"1988","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2005.11.034_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.1983.55.1.105","article-title":"Effects of static muscular contraction on impulse activity of groups III and IV afferents in cats","volume":"55","author":"Kaufman","year":"1983","journal-title":"J Appl Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2005.11.034_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1748-1716.1994.tb09753.x","article-title":"Ventilatory responses at the onset of passive movement and voluntary exercise with arms and legs","volume":"151","author":"Ishida","year":"1994","journal-title":"Acta Physiol Scand"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2005.11.034_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"322","DOI":"10.1152\/japplphysiol.01176.2002","article-title":"CO2 does not affect passive exercise ventilatory decline","volume":"95","author":"Bell","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Appl Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2005.11.034_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"544","DOI":"10.1007\/s00421-002-0771-5","article-title":"The respiratory effects of two modes of passive exercise","volume":"88","author":"Bell","year":"2003","journal-title":"Eur J Appl Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2005.11.034_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1913","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-8159.1997.tb03596.x","article-title":"Correlation of the heart rate-minute ventilation relationship with clinical data","volume":"20","author":"Soucie","year":"1997","journal-title":"Pacing Clin Electrophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2005.11.034_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"476","DOI":"10.1249\/00005768-199104000-00014","article-title":"Use of graded exercise to evaluate physiological hyperreactivity to mental stress","volume":"23","author":"Delistraty","year":"1991","journal-title":"Med Sci Sports Exerc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2005.11.034_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1080\/165019701750098867","article-title":"Effects of muscle strengthening and physical conditioning training on temporal, kinematic and kinetic variables during gait in chronic stroke survivors","volume":"33","author":"Teixeira-Salmela","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Rehabil Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2005.11.034_bib35","first-page":"372","article-title":"Energetics of wheelchair propulsion and walking in stroke patients","volume":"9","author":"Hash","year":"1978","journal-title":"Orthop Clin North Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2005.11.034_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2031","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.0000126280.65777.A4","volume":"109","author":"Gordon","year":"2004","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2005.11.034_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"440","DOI":"10.1249\/00005768-199404000-00007","article-title":"Exercise on-transient gas exchange kinetics are slowed as a function of age","volume":"26","author":"Babcock","year":"1994","journal-title":"Med Sci Sports Exerc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2005.11.034_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"747","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-445X.1999.01863.x","article-title":"Oxygen uptake kinetics of older humans are slowed with age but are unaffected by hyperoxia","volume":"84","author":"Bell","year":"1999","journal-title":"Exp Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2005.11.034_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-445X.2000.01933.x","article-title":"Modelling the influence of age, body size and sex on maximum oxygen uptake in older humans","volume":"85","author":"Johnson","year":"2000","journal-title":"Exp Physiol"},{"issue":"63","key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2005.11.034_bib40","first-page":"23","article-title":"The mechanics of walking in hemiplegia","volume":"Mar-Apr","author":"Perry","year":"1969","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2005.11.034_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"988","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.28.5.988","article-title":"Low-velocity graded treadmill stress testing in hemiparetic stroke patients","volume":"28","author":"Macko","year":"1997","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2005.11.034_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-8993(87)91442-9","article-title":"Recovery of locomotion after chronic spinalization in the adult cat","volume":"412","author":"Barbeau","year":"1987","journal-title":"Brain Res"}],"container-title":["Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0003999305014966?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0003999305014966?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,3]],"date-time":"2024-02-03T14:09:57Z","timestamp":1706969397000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0003999305014966"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2006,4]]},"references-count":42,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,4]]}},"alternative-id":["S0003999305014966"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.apmr.2005.11.034","relation":{},"ISSN":["0003-9993"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0003-9993","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2006,4]]}}}