{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T08:41:22Z","timestamp":1777624882144,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":19,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2008,11,1]],"date-time":"2008-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1225497600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2008.05.012","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,11,10]],"date-time":"2008-11-10T07:26:08Z","timestamp":1226301968000},"page":"2156-2161","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":89,"title":["The Four Square Step Test is a Feasible and Valid Clinical Test of Dynamic Standing Balance for Use in Ambulant People Poststroke"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"89","author":[{"given":"Jannette M.","family":"Blennerhassett","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Victoria M.","family":"Jayalath","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2008.05.012_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1054","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-9993(99)90060-6","article-title":"Obstacle crossing in subjects with stroke","volume":"80","author":"Said","year":"1999","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2008.05.012_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.1093\/ptj\/85.5.413","article-title":"Control of lead and trail limbs during obstacle crossing following stroke","volume":"85","author":"Said","year":"2005","journal-title":"Phys Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2008.05.012_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1053\/apmr.2002.28030","article-title":"Fall events among people with stroke living in the community: circumstances of falls and characteristics of fallers","volume":"83","author":"Hyndman","year":"2002","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2008.05.012_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"441","DOI":"10.1191\/0269215505cr796oa","article-title":"Falls and injury prevention should be part of every stroke rehabilitation plan","volume":"19","author":"Mackintosh","year":"2005","journal-title":"Clin Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2008.05.012_bib5","first-page":"385","article-title":"Falls in community-dwelling stroke survivors: an accumulated impairments model","volume":"39","author":"Yates","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Rehab Res Dev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2008.05.012_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1583","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2006.09.004","article-title":"Balance scores and a history of falls in hospital predict recurrent falls in the 6 months following stroke rehabilitation","volume":"87","author":"Mackintosh","year":"2006","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2008.05.012_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1016\/S0004-9514(14)60300-7","article-title":"Theoretical considerations in balance assessment","volume":"47","author":"Huxham","year":"2001","journal-title":"Aust J Physio"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2008.05.012_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1566","DOI":"10.1053\/apmr.2002.35469","article-title":"A clinical test of stepping and change of direction to identify multiple falling older adults","volume":"83","author":"Dite","year":"2002","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2008.05.012_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1016\/S0004-9514(14)60408-6","article-title":"Balance and mobility outcomes for stroke patients: a comprehensive audit","volume":"43","author":"Hill","year":"1997","journal-title":"Aust J Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2008.05.012_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2006.10.027","article-title":"The reliability and validity of the Four Square Step Test for people with balance deficits secondary to a vestibular disorder","volume":"88","author":"Whitney","year":"2007","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2008.05.012_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2006.10.015","article-title":"Clinical identification of multiple fall risk early after unilateral transtibial amputation","volume":"88","author":"Dite","year":"2007","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2008.05.012_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"494","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.0000053444.00582.B7","article-title":"Risk factors for falling in home-dwelling older women with stroke","volume":"34","author":"Lamb","year":"2003","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2008.05.012_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"849","DOI":"10.1080\/09638280500534994","article-title":"Interference between balance, gait and cognitive task performance among people with stroke living in the community","volume":"28","author":"Hyndman","year":"2006","journal-title":"Disabil Rehab"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2008.05.012_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.3138\/ptc.48.4.257","article-title":"A new test of dynamic standing balance for stroke patients: reliability, validity and comparison with healthy elderly","volume":"48","author":"Hill","year":"1996","journal-title":"Physiol Can"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2008.05.012_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"494","DOI":"10.1093\/ptj\/74.5.494","article-title":"Disability outcomes following inpatient rehabilitation for stroke","volume":"74","author":"Hamilton","year":"1994","journal-title":"Phys Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2008.05.012_bib16","series-title":"Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences","author":"Cohen","year":"1977"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2008.05.012_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1712","DOI":"10.1053\/apmr.2001.26247","article-title":"Effect of stroke on step characteristics of obstacle crossing","volume":"82","author":"Said","year":"2001","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2008.05.012_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03324577","article-title":"Falls incidence and factors associated with falling in older, community-dwelling, chronic stroke survivors (>1 year after stroke) and matched controls","volume":"17","author":"Mackintosh","year":"2005","journal-title":"Aging Clin Exp Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2008.05.012_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"186","DOI":"10.1080\/16501970500478023","article-title":"How to identify potential fallers in a stroke unit: validity indexes of 4 test methods","volume":"38","author":"Andersson","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Rehab Med"}],"container-title":["Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0003999308007879?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0003999308007879?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,10]],"date-time":"2020-05-10T01:20:26Z","timestamp":1589073626000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0003999308007879"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2008,11]]},"references-count":19,"journal-issue":{"issue":"11","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,11]]}},"alternative-id":["S0003999308007879"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.apmr.2008.05.012","relation":{},"ISSN":["0003-9993"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0003-9993","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2008,11]]}}}