{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,16]],"date-time":"2026-02-16T09:05:59Z","timestamp":1771232759074,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":48,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2010,8,1]],"date-time":"2010-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1280620800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2010,8,1]],"date-time":"2010-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1280620800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000030","name":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["RO4\/CCR714134"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["RO4\/CCR714134"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000030","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R21 HD45885"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R21 HD45885"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["archives-pmr.org","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2010.04.019","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,8,3]],"date-time":"2010-08-03T04:42:52Z","timestamp":1280810572000},"page":"1174-1181","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":20,"title":["Structural Equation Modeling of the Relationships Between Participation in Leisure Activities and Community Environments by People With Mobility Impairments"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"91","author":[{"given":"Holly","family":"Hollingsworth","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"David B.","family":"Gray","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2010.04.019_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"875","DOI":"10.1080\/0963828031000122267","article-title":"Community rehabilitation, or rehabilitation in the community?","volume":"25","author":"Wade","year":"2003","journal-title":"Disabil Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2010.04.019_bib2","series-title":"Research plan for the National Center for Medical Rehabilitation and Research","year":"1993"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2010.04.019_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1111\/1468-0009.t01-1-00006","article-title":"Uses of evidence in disability outcomes and effectiveness research","volume":"80","author":"Jette","year":"2002","journal-title":"Milbank Q"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2010.04.019_bib4","series-title":"Americans with Disabilities Act","year":"1990"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2010.04.019_bib5","series-title":"Enabling America: assessing the role of rehabilitation science and engineering","author":"Brandt","year":"1997"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2010.04.019_bib6","first-page":"435","article-title":"Independent living: from social movement to analytic paradigm","volume":"60","author":"DeJong","year":"1979","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2010.04.019_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S63","DOI":"10.1053\/apmr.2000.20627","article-title":"Measures of social outcomes in disability research","volume":"81","author":"Dijkers","year":"2000","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2010.04.019_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1097\/00004356-199806000-00002","article-title":"Social consequences of long term impairments and disabilities: conceptual approach and assessment of handicap","volume":"21","author":"Fougeyrollas","year":"1998","journal-title":"Int J Rehabil Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2010.04.019_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"734","DOI":"10.5014\/ajot.39.11.734","article-title":"Independence: the ultimate goal of rehabilitation for spinal cord-injured persons","volume":"39","author":"Frieden","year":"1985","journal-title":"Am J Occup Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2010.04.019_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1093\/geront\/38.1.101","article-title":"Conjugating the \u201ctenses\u201d of function: discordance among hypothetical, experimental, and enacted function in older adults","volume":"38","author":"Glass","year":"1998","journal-title":"Gerontologist"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2010.04.019_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.1177\/10442073040150030101","article-title":"Developing issues in the classification of mental and physical disabilities","volume":"15","author":"Gross","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Disabil Policy Stud"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2010.04.019_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1016\/0003-9993(94)90385-9","article-title":"Prediction of rehabilitation outcomes with disability measures","volume":"75","author":"Heinemann","year":"1994","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"issue":"206","key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2010.04.019_bib13","article-title":"Notice of proposed long-range plan for fiscal years 1999-2004","volume":"63","year":"1998","journal-title":"Fed Reg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2010.04.019_bib14","series-title":"Disability in America: toward a national agenda for prevention","author":"Pope","year":"1991"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2010.04.019_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1073","DOI":"10.1016\/0003-9993(94)90080-9","article-title":"Measuring what matters: key rehabilitation outcomes","volume":"75","author":"Whiteneck","year":"1994","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2010.04.019_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1080\/15017410500335229","article-title":"Community receptivity: The ecology of disabled persons' participation in the physical, political and social environments","volume":"8","author":"Bricout","year":"2006","journal-title":"Scand J Disabil Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2010.04.019_bib17","series-title":"Measuring environment across the life span","first-page":"3","article-title":"Environments in developmental perspective: theoretical and operational models","author":"Bronfenbrenner","year":"1999"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2010.04.019_bib18","series-title":"The psychology of adult development and aging","article-title":"Ecology and the aging process","author":"Lawton","year":"1973"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2010.04.019_bib19","series-title":"International classification of functioning, disability and health","year":"2001"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2010.04.019_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"856","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2008.11.010","article-title":"Measuring participation as defined by the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health: an evaluation of existing measures","volume":"90","author":"Resnik","year":"2009","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2010.04.019_bib21","series-title":"Designing and using assistive technology: the human perspective","first-page":"13","article-title":"Classification systems, environmental factors, and social change","author":"Fougeyrollas","year":"1998"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2010.04.019_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1097\/MRR.0b013e3282f4e7c5","article-title":"Development of criteria for the qualifiers of activity and participation in the \u201cInternational Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health\u201d based on the accumulated data of population surveys","volume":"31","author":"Okawa","year":"2008","journal-title":"Int J Rehabil Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2010.04.019_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1445","DOI":"10.1080\/09638280701625534","article-title":"What does participation mean? an inside perspective from people with disabilities","volume":"30","author":"Hammel","year":"2008","journal-title":"Disabil Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2010.04.019_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1883","DOI":"10.1080\/09638280902846947","article-title":"A review of participation instruments based on the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health","volume":"31","author":"Noonan","year":"2009","journal-title":"Disabil Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2010.04.019_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2005.09.014","article-title":"Participation survey\/mobility: psychometric properties of a measure of participation for people with mobility impairments and limitations","volume":"87","author":"Gray","year":"2006","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2010.04.019_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S22","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2009.06.009","article-title":"Difficult to measure constructs: conceptual and methodological issues concerning participation and environmental factors","volume":"90","author":"Whiteneck","year":"2009","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2010.04.019_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1191\/0269215502cr464oa","article-title":"Beyond disability: perceived participation in people with a chronic disabling condition","volume":"16","author":"Cardol","year":"2002","journal-title":"Clin Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2010.04.019_bib28","series-title":"Conceptualizing and measuring participation","author":"Cott","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2010.04.019_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"640","DOI":"10.5014\/ajot.56.6.640","article-title":"Participation in the occupations of everyday life","volume":"56","author":"Law","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am J Occup Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2010.04.019_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"577","DOI":"10.1080\/0963828031000137081","article-title":"Measuring participation according to the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF)","volume":"25","author":"Perenboom","year":"2003","journal-title":"Disabil Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2010.04.019_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"588","DOI":"10.1080\/0963828031000137090","article-title":"The role of environment in the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF)","volume":"25","author":"Schneidert","year":"2003","journal-title":"Disabil Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2010.04.019_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"733","DOI":"10.1097\/01.phm.0000179521.70639.83","article-title":"International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF): a promising framework and classification for rehabilitation medicine","volume":"84","author":"Stucki","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am J Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2010.04.019_bib33","first-page":"519","article-title":"Quantifying handicap: a new measure of long-term rehabilitation outcomes","volume":"73","author":"Whiteneck","year":"1992","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2010.04.019_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1324","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2003.09.027","article-title":"Quantifying environmental factors: a measure of physical, attitudinal, service, productivity, and policy barriers","volume":"85","author":"Whiteneck","year":"2004","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2010.04.019_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1793","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2004.04.024","article-title":"Environmental factors and their role in participation and life satisfaction after spinal cord injury","volume":"85","author":"Whiteneck","year":"2004","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2010.04.019_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"346","DOI":"10.1080\/09638280410001658649","article-title":"Measuring social participation: reliability of the LIFE-H in older adults with disabilities","volume":"26","author":"Noreau","year":"2004","journal-title":"Disabil Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2010.04.019_bib37","first-page":"1331","article-title":"A new instrument to measure the quality of environment for persons with physical disabilities","volume":"79","author":"Boschen","year":"1998","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2010.04.019_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1310\/1UGA-EY2T-N6XP-1PHE","article-title":"Perceived influence of the environment on social participation among individuals with spinal cord injury","volume":"7","author":"Noreau","year":"2002","journal-title":"Top Spinal Cord Inj"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2010.04.019_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"434","DOI":"10.1080\/09638280701625377","article-title":"Subjective measure of environmental facilitators and barriers to participation for people with mobility limitations","volume":"36","author":"Gray","year":"2008","journal-title":"Disabil Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2010.04.019_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.5993\/AJHB.31.1.8","article-title":"Structural equation modeling: a primer for health behavior researchers","volume":"31","author":"Buhi","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am J Health Behav"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2010.04.019_bib41","first-page":"557","article-title":"Correlation and causation","volume":"20","author":"Wright","year":"1921","journal-title":"J Agric Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2010.04.019_bib42","unstructured":"Tinbergen J. Kan hier te lande, al dan niet na overheidsingrijpen, een verbetering van de binnenlandsche conjunctuur intreden, ook zonder verbetering van onze exportpositie? Welke leering kan ten aanzien van dit vraagstuk worden getrokken uit de ervaringen van andere landen?, Vvereniging voor de Staathuishoudkunde en de statistiek, Praeadviezen, Martinus Nijhoff, 's Gravenhage, 1936: 62-108."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2010.04.019_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1037\/0090-5550.53.1.54","article-title":"Structural equation modeling of the relationship between caregiver psychosocial variables and functioning of individuals with stroke","volume":"53","author":"Perrin","year":"2008","journal-title":"Rehabil Psychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2010.04.019_bib44","series-title":"EQS 6.1 for Windows","author":"Bentler","year":"2007"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2010.04.019_bib45","series-title":"Healthy people 2010: understanding and improving health","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2010.04.019_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1037\/0090-5550.52.3.319","article-title":"Using ecological momentary assessment to measure participation: a preliminary study","volume":"52","author":"Seekins","year":"2007","journal-title":"Rehabil Psychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2010.04.019_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1584","DOI":"10.1080\/09638280802639004","article-title":"Facilitators and barriers of stroke survivors in the early post-stroke phase","volume":"31","author":"Alguren","year":"2009","journal-title":"Disabil Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2010.04.019_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"212","DOI":"10.1080\/16501970510040263","article-title":"ICF linking rules: an update based on lessons learned","volume":"37","author":"Cieza","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Rehabil Med"}],"container-title":["Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0003999310002509?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0003999310002509?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,2]],"date-time":"2025-11-02T13:15:02Z","timestamp":1762089302000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0003999310002509"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2010,8]]},"references-count":48,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,8]]}},"alternative-id":["S0003999310002509"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.apmr.2010.04.019","relation":{},"ISSN":["0003-9993"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0003-9993","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2010,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Structural Equation Modeling of the Relationships Between Participation in Leisure Activities and Community Environments by People With Mobility Impairments","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.apmr.2010.04.019","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2010 American Congress of Rehabilitation Medicine. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}