{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,24]],"date-time":"2026-06-24T06:53:19Z","timestamp":1782283999005,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2010,12,1]],"date-time":"2010-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1291161600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2010,12,1]],"date-time":"2010-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1291161600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["archives-pmr.org","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2010.09.013","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,11,27]],"date-time":"2010-11-27T04:21:07Z","timestamp":1290831667000},"page":"1862-1868","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":46,"title":["Kinematic Features of Rear-Foot Motion Using Anterior and Posterior Ankle-Foot Orthoses in Stroke Patients With Hemiplegic Gait"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"91","author":[{"given":"Chih-Chi","family":"Chen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wei-Hsien","family":"Hong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chin-Man","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chih-Kuang","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Katie Pei-Hsuan","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chao-Fu","family":"Kang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Simon F.","family":"Tang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2010.09.013_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"810","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2008.11.012","article-title":"Effect of ankle-foot orthosis alignment and foot-plate length on the gait of adults with poststroke hemiplegia","volume":"90","author":"Fatone","year":"2009","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2010.09.013_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"140","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2003.07.002","article-title":"Magnitude and pattern of 3D kinematic and kinetic gait profiles in persons with stroke: relationship to walking speed","volume":"20","author":"Kim","year":"2004","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2010.09.013_bib3","first-page":"763","article-title":"Gait abnormalities in hemiplegia: their correction by ankle-foot orthoses","volume":"68","author":"Lehmann","year":"1987","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2010.09.013_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1620\/tjem.218.193","article-title":"Improving gait stability in stroke hemiplegic patients with a plastic ankle-foot orthosis","volume":"218","author":"Abe","year":"2009","journal-title":"Tohoku J Exp Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2010.09.013_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"550","DOI":"10.1191\/0269215504cr770oa","article-title":"The effect of an ankle-foot orthosis on walking ability in chronic stroke patients: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"18","author":"de Wit","year":"2004","journal-title":"Clin Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2010.09.013_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1191\/026921501673858908","article-title":"The effect of a hinged ankle foot orthosis on hemiplegic gait: objective measures and users' opinions","volume":"15","author":"Tyson","year":"2001","journal-title":"Clin Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2010.09.013_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"556","DOI":"10.1097\/PHM.0b013e31806dd0d3","article-title":"Gait and balance performance improvements attributable to ankle-foot orthosis in subjects with hemiparesis","volume":"86","author":"Wang","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am J Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2010.09.013_bib8","first-page":"69","article-title":"Effects of plastic and metal leg braces on speed and energy cost of hemiparetic ambulation","volume":"51","author":"Corcoran","year":"1970","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2010.09.013_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.1016\/j.annrmp.2007.12.005","article-title":"Assessment of the Chignon dynamic ankle-foot orthosis using instrumented gait analysis in hemiparetic adults","volume":"51","author":"Bleyenheuft","year":"2008","journal-title":"Ann Readapt Med Phys"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2010.09.013_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"630","DOI":"10.1097\/PHM.0b013e3181a9f30d","article-title":"Comparison of gait analysis between anterior and posterior ankle foot orthosis in hemiplegic patients","volume":"88","author":"Park","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am J Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2010.09.013_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1097\/00002060-199202000-00010","article-title":"Clinical trial of a low-temperature plastic anterior ankle foot orthosis","volume":"71","author":"Wong","year":"1992","journal-title":"Am J Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2010.09.013_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"815","DOI":"10.1097\/PHM.0b013e31817c150e","article-title":"Effects of an anterior ankle-foot orthosis on postural stability in stroke patients with hemiplegia","volume":"87","author":"Chen","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am J Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2010.09.013_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2006.05.017","article-title":"Rear-foot, mid-foot and fore-foot motion during the stance phase of gait","volume":"25","author":"Leardini","year":"2007","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2010.09.013_bib14","series-title":"Physical medicine & rehabilitation: principles and practice","first-page":"1383","article-title":"Lower extremity orthotics, shoes, and gait aids","author":"Ragnarsson","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2010.09.013_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1093\/ptj\/46.4.357","article-title":"Motor testing procedures in hemiplegia: based on sequential recovery stages","volume":"46","author":"Brunnstrom","year":"1966","journal-title":"Phys Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2010.09.013_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"206","DOI":"10.1093\/ptj\/67.2.206","article-title":"Interrater reliability of a modified Ashworth scale of muscle spasticity","volume":"67","author":"Bohannon","year":"1987","journal-title":"Phys Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2010.09.013_bib17","first-page":"81","article-title":"[Epidemiology of pes varus and\/or equinus one year after a first cerebral hemisphere stroke: apropos of a cohort of 86 patients]","volume":"47","author":"Verdie","year":"2004","journal-title":"Ann Readapt Med Phys"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2010.09.013_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"532","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-9993(98)90068-5","article-title":"Low-dose botulinum toxin with ankle taping for the treatment of spastic equinovarus foot after stroke","volume":"79","author":"Reiter","year":"1998","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2010.09.013_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rehab.2009.12.005","article-title":"Claw toes in hemiplegic patients after stroke","volume":"53","author":"Laurent","year":"2010","journal-title":"Ann Phys Rehabil Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2010.09.013_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1144","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-9993(96)90138-0","article-title":"Walking ability of stroke patients: efficacy of tibial nerve blocking and a polypropylene ankle-foot orthosis","volume":"77","author":"Beckerman","year":"1996","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2010.09.013_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"312","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2009.05.018","article-title":"Impact of ankle-foot-orthosis on frontal plane behaviors post-stroke","volume":"30","author":"Cruz","year":"2009","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2010.09.013_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"982","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.26.6.982","article-title":"Classification of walking handicap in the stroke population","volume":"26","author":"Perry","year":"1995","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2010.09.013_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1016\/S0167-9457(96)00057-7","article-title":"Three-dimensional, six-degrees-of-freedom kinematics of the human hindfoot during the stance phase of level walking","volume":"16","author":"Liu","year":"1997","journal-title":"Hum Mov Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2010.09.013_bib24","series-title":"Gait analysis: normal and pathological function","author":"Perry","year":"1992"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2010.09.013_bib25","series-title":"An atlas of lower limb orthotic practice","author":"Condie","year":"1997"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2010.09.013_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2005.12.015","article-title":"Tibia and rearfoot motion and ground reaction forces in subjects with patellofemoral pain syndrome during walking","volume":"25","author":"Levinger","year":"2007","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2010.09.013_bib27","first-page":"23","article-title":"The mechanics of walking in hemiplegia","volume":"63","author":"Perry","year":"1969","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2010.09.013_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"649","DOI":"10.1177\/1545968308315997","article-title":"Rehabilitation of gait speed after stroke: a critical review of intervention approaches","volume":"22","author":"Dickstein","year":"2008","journal-title":"Neurorehabil Neural Repair"}],"container-title":["Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S000399931000777X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S000399931000777X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,2]],"date-time":"2025-11-02T13:15:24Z","timestamp":1762089324000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S000399931000777X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2010,12]]},"references-count":28,"journal-issue":{"issue":"12","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,12]]}},"alternative-id":["S000399931000777X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.apmr.2010.09.013","relation":{},"ISSN":["0003-9993"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0003-9993","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2010,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Kinematic Features of Rear-Foot Motion Using Anterior and Posterior Ankle-Foot Orthoses in Stroke Patients With Hemiplegic Gait","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.apmr.2010.09.013","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2010 American Congress of Rehabilitation Medicine. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}