{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,25]],"date-time":"2026-03-25T05:56:42Z","timestamp":1774418202869,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,5,1]],"date-time":"2011-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1304208000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,5,1]],"date-time":"2011-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1304208000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001318","name":"University of the West of England","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001318","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["archives-pmr.org","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,5]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2010.10.018","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,5,1]],"date-time":"2011-05-01T00:46:23Z","timestamp":1304210783000},"page":"731-736","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":28,"title":["Reliability and Validity of Ultrasonographic Measurements of Acromion-Greater Tuberosity Distance in Poststroke Hemiplegia"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"92","author":[{"given":"Praveen","family":"Kumar","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Michael","family":"Bradley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Selena","family":"Gray","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Annette","family":"Swinkels","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2010.10.018_bib1","first-page":"457","article-title":"Subluxation of the shoulder in hemiplegic patients","volume":"59","author":"Miglietta","year":"1959","journal-title":"N Y State J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2010.10.018_bib2","first-page":"96","article-title":"Malalignment of the gleno-humeral joint following hemiplegia","volume":"8","author":"Najenson","year":"1965","journal-title":"Ann Phys Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2010.10.018_bib3","first-page":"139","article-title":"Subluxation of the glenohumeral joint in hemiplegia","volume":"50","author":"Chaco","year":"1971","journal-title":"Am J Phys Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2010.10.018_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1224","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.284.6324.1224","article-title":"Malalignment of the shoulder after stroke","volume":"284","author":"Smith","year":"1982","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2010.10.018_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.2340\/165019778416133136","article-title":"Glenohumeral malalignment in the hemiplegic shoulder: an early radiologic sign","volume":"16","author":"Shai","year":"1984","journal-title":"Scand J Rehabil Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2010.10.018_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1080\/16501970306111","article-title":"Shoulder pain in hemiplegia revisited: contribution of functional electrical stimulation and other therapies","volume":"35","author":"Vuagnat","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Rehabil Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2010.10.018_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1179\/174328809X405883","article-title":"A critical review of shoulder subluxation and its association with other post-stroke complications","volume":"14","author":"Kumar","year":"2009","journal-title":"Phys Ther Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2010.10.018_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1016\/0003-9993(94)90341-7","article-title":"The effects of functional electrical stimulation on shoulder subluxation, arm function recovery, and shoulder pain in hemiplegic stroke patients","volume":"75","author":"Faghri","year":"1994","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2010.10.018_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"963","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.30.5.963","article-title":"Prevention of shoulder subluxation after stroke with electrical stimulation","volume":"30","author":"Linn","year":"1999","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2010.10.018_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"370","DOI":"10.1191\/0269215500cr339oa","article-title":"A randomized controlled trial of strapping to prevent post-stroke shoulder pain","volume":"14","author":"Hanger","year":"2000","journal-title":"Clin Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2010.10.018_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1016\/S0004-9514(14)60165-3","article-title":"Efficacy of electrical stimulation in preventing or reducing subluxation of the shoulder after stroke: a meta-analysis","volume":"48","author":"Ada","year":"2002","journal-title":"Aust J Physiother"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2010.10.018_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1097\/00002060-200204000-00007","article-title":"Effects of functional electric stimulation on upper limb motor function and shoulder range of motion in hemiplegic patients","volume":"81","author":"Wang","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am J Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2010.10.018_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2324","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2005.07.291","article-title":"Comparative effectiveness of the GivMohr sling in subjects with flaccid upper limbs on subluxation through radiologic analysis","volume":"86","author":"Dieruf","year":"2005","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2010.10.018_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"557","DOI":"10.1682\/JRRD.2004.08.0112","article-title":"Glenohumeral subluxation in hemiplegia: an overview","volume":"42","author":"Paci","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Rehabil Res Dev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2010.10.018_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1002\/pri.349","article-title":"Shoulder subluxation after stroke: relationships with pain and motor recovery","volume":"12","author":"Paci","year":"2007","journal-title":"Physiother Res Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2010.10.018_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"526","DOI":"10.2340\/16501977-0099","article-title":"Ultrasonographic measurement of shoulder subluxation in patients with post-stroke hemiplegia","volume":"39","author":"Park","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Rehabil Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2010.10.018_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"507","DOI":"10.5014\/ajot.44.6.507","article-title":"Shoulder subluxation and pain in stroke patients","volume":"44","author":"Bohannon","year":"1990","journal-title":"Am J Occup Ther"},{"issue":"Suppl 2","key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2010.10.018_bib18","first-page":"24","article-title":"Clinical measures of shoulder subluxation: their reliability","volume":"83","author":"Boyd","year":"1992","journal-title":"Can J Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2010.10.018_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"526","DOI":"10.5014\/ajot.49.6.526","article-title":"Validity of clinical measures of shoulder subluxation in adults with post stroke hemiplegia","volume":"49","author":"Hall","year":"1995","journal-title":"Am J Occup Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2010.10.018_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1615\/CritRevPhysRehabilMed.v14.i1.10","article-title":"Neuromuscular stimulation for treating shoulder dysfunction in hemiplegia","volume":"14","author":"Yu","year":"2002","journal-title":"Crit Rev Phys Rehabil Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2010.10.018_bib21","first-page":"188","article-title":"A radiological measure of shoulder subluxation in hemiplegia: its reliability and validity","volume":"74","author":"Boyd","year":"1993","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2010.10.018_bib22","first-page":"782","article-title":"Shoulder subluxation in hemiplegia: a radiologic correlational study","volume":"68","author":"Prevost","year":"1987","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2010.10.018_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(04)15433-0","article-title":"Risk of cancer from diagnostic X-rays: estimates for the countries","volume":"363","author":"Berrington de Gonzalez","year":"2004","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2010.10.018_bib24","first-page":"683","article-title":"Sonographic evaluation of subacromial space","volume":"42","author":"Azzoni","year":"2004","journal-title":"Ultrasonographics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2010.10.018_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1179\/174328810X12647087218596","article-title":"Risk factors for inferior shoulder subluxation in patients with stroke: a systematic review","volume":"15","author":"Kumar","year":"2010","journal-title":"Phys Ther Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2010.10.018_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.3109\/09593980903059522","article-title":"Within-day and between-day intra-rater reliability of ultrasonographic measurements of acromion-greater tuberosity distance in healthy people","volume":"26","author":"Kumar","year":"2010","journal-title":"Physiother Theory Pract"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2010.10.018_bib27","series-title":"Muscles testing and function","author":"Kendall","year":"1993"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2010.10.018_bib28","series-title":"Fundamentals of biostatistics","author":"Rosner","year":"1995"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2010.10.018_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"735","DOI":"10.1093\/ptj\/86.5.735","article-title":"Interpreting change scores of tests and measures used in physical therapy","volume":"86","author":"Haley","year":"2006","journal-title":"Phys Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2010.10.018_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"572","DOI":"10.3109\/09593980802667995","article-title":"Reliability and minimal detectable change of inclinometric shoulder mobility measurements","volume":"25","author":"Kolber","year":"2009","journal-title":"Physiother Theory Pract"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2010.10.018_bib31","first-page":"5","article-title":"Unreliable inferences from reliable measurements","volume":"44","author":"Keating","year":"1998","journal-title":"Aust J Physiother"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2010.10.018_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1081\/BIP-120028508","article-title":"Minimal important difference thresholdsthe standard error of measurement: is there a connection?","volume":"14","author":"Wyrwich","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Biopharm Stat"}],"container-title":["Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0003999310008452?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0003999310008452?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,13]],"date-time":"2025-09-13T06:55:21Z","timestamp":1757746521000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0003999310008452"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2011,5]]},"references-count":32,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,5]]}},"alternative-id":["S0003999310008452"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.apmr.2010.10.018","relation":{},"ISSN":["0003-9993"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0003-9993","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2011,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Reliability and Validity of Ultrasonographic Measurements of Acromion-Greater Tuberosity Distance in Poststroke Hemiplegia","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.apmr.2010.10.018","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2011 American Congress of Rehabilitation Medicine. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}