{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,25]],"date-time":"2026-09-25T18:21:06Z","timestamp":1790360466933,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,12,1]],"date-time":"2011-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1322697600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,12,1]],"date-time":"2011-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1322697600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000097","name":"National Center for Research Resources","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["UL1 RR025750"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UL1 RR025750"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000097","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000097","name":"National Center for Research Resources","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["KL2RR025749"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["KL2RR025749"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000097","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000049","name":"National Institute on Aging","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["RO1 AG025119"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["RO1 AG025119"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000049","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["archives-pmr.org","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2011.07.193","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,12,4]],"date-time":"2011-12-04T03:31:32Z","timestamp":1322969492000},"page":"2006-2011","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":56,"title":["Stair Negotiation Time in Community-Dwelling Older Adults: Normative Values and Association With Functional Decline"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"92","author":[{"given":"Mooyeon","family":"Oh-Park","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cuiling","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joe","family":"Verghese","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2011.07.193_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"567","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.2000.tb05006.x","article-title":"Stair negotiation in older people: a review","volume":"48","author":"Startzell","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2011.07.193_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"M85","DOI":"10.1093\/geronj\/49.2.M85","article-title":"A short physical performance battery assessing lower extremity function: association with self-reported disability and prediction of mortality and nursing home admission","volume":"49","author":"Guralnik","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Gerontol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2011.07.193_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1191\/0269215502cr628oa","article-title":"Is stair negotiation measured appropriately in functional assessment scales?","volume":"17","author":"van Iersel","year":"2003","journal-title":"Clin Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2011.07.193_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"697","DOI":"10.1093\/ageing\/27.6.697","article-title":"Risk of admission within 4 weeks of discharge of elderly patients from the emergency department\u2014the DEED study","volume":"27","author":"Caplan","year":"1998","journal-title":"Age Ageing"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2011.07.193_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1097\/01.JNR.0000387584.89468.30","article-title":"Care needs and level of care difficulty related to hip fractures in geriatric populations during the post-discharge transition period","volume":"14","author":"Lin","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Nurs Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2011.07.193_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"497","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-9993(98)90062-4","article-title":"Functional task benchmarks for stroke rehabilitation","volume":"79","author":"Stineman","year":"1998","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2011.07.193_bib7","first-page":"61","article-title":"Functional evaluation: the Barthel Index","volume":"14","author":"Mahoney","year":"1965","journal-title":"Md State Med J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2011.07.193_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"556","DOI":"10.1093\/geronj\/21.4.556","article-title":"A Guttman health scale for the aged","volume":"21","author":"Rosow","year":"1966","journal-title":"J Gerontol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2011.07.193_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"724","DOI":"10.1097\/00005650-198807000-00007","article-title":"The MOS Short-Form General Health Survey","volume":"26","author":"Stewart","year":"1988","journal-title":"Med Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2011.07.193_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2007.08.129","article-title":"Self-reported difficulty in climbing up or down stairs in nondisabled elderly","volume":"89","author":"Verghese","year":"2008","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2011.07.193_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1250","DOI":"10.1097\/00005768-199709000-00019","article-title":"Energy cost of stair climbing and descending on the college alumnus questionnaire","volume":"29","author":"Bassett","year":"1997","journal-title":"Med Sci Sports Exerc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2011.07.193_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"604","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2007.02.004","article-title":"Is stair climb power a clinically relevant measure of leg power impairments in at-risk older adults?","volume":"88","author":"Bean","year":"2007","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2011.07.193_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"780","DOI":"10.1191\/0269215503cr696oa","article-title":"Assessing advanced locomotor recovery after total hip arthroplasty with the timed stair test","volume":"17","author":"Perron","year":"2003","journal-title":"Clin Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2011.07.193_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1042\/cs0820321","article-title":"Leg extensor power and functional performance in very old men and women","volume":"82","author":"Bassey","year":"1992","journal-title":"Clin Sci (Lond)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2011.07.193_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"814","DOI":"10.2466\/pms.2002.94.3.814","article-title":"Determinants for stair climbing by elderly from muscle morphology","volume":"94","author":"Masuda","year":"2002","journal-title":"Percept Mot Skills"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2011.07.193_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1259","DOI":"10.1093\/gerona\/62.11.1259","article-title":"Physical and psychological factors associated with stair negotiation performance in older people","volume":"62","author":"Tiedemann","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2011.07.193_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"932","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2010.02.003","article-title":"Interrater reliability and validity of the stair ascend\/descend test in subjects with total knee arthroplasty","volume":"91","author":"Almeida","year":"2010","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2011.07.193_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2474-6-3","article-title":"Assessing stability and change of four performance measures: a longitudinal study evaluating outcome following total hip and knee arthroplasty","volume":"6","author":"Kennedy","year":"2005","journal-title":"BMC Musculoskelet Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2011.07.193_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.2005.00580.x","article-title":"Epidemiology of gait disorders in community-residing older adults","volume":"54","author":"Verghese","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2011.07.193_bib20","series-title":"Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders","year":"1994"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2011.07.193_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"823","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.300.7.823","article-title":"Within-person across-neuropsychological test variability and incident dementia","volume":"300","author":"Holtzer","year":"2008","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2011.07.193_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1037\/0894-4105.20.2.215","article-title":"Cognitive processes related to gait velocity: results from the Einstein Aging Study","volume":"20","author":"Holtzer","year":"2006","journal-title":"Neuropsychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2011.07.193_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1002\/gps.773","article-title":"Accuracy of the 15-item Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS-15) in a community sample of the oldest old","volume":"18","author":"de Craen","year":"2003","journal-title":"Int J Geriatr Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2011.07.193_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"797","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.114.512.797","article-title":"The association between quantitative measures of dementia and of senile change in the cerebral grey matter of elderly subjects","volume":"114","author":"Blessed","year":"1968","journal-title":"Br J Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2011.07.193_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1093\/gerona\/58.1.M70","article-title":"The burden and patterns of disability in activities of daily living among community-living older persons","volume":"58","author":"Gill","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2011.07.193_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"314","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1532-5415.2003.51104.x","article-title":"Physical performance measures in the clinical setting","volume":"51","author":"Studenski","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc"},{"issue":"Suppl 2","key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2011.07.193_bib28","first-page":"S308","article-title":"Assessment of function and disability in longitudinal studies","volume":"58","author":"Gill","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2011.07.193_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1675","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.2005.53501.x","article-title":"Prognostic value of usual gait speed in well-functioning older people\u2014results from the Health, Aging and Body Composition Study","volume":"53","author":"Cesari","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2011.07.193_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"515","DOI":"10.1093\/biomet\/81.3.515","article-title":"Proportional hazards tests and diagnostics based on weighted residuals","volume":"81","author":"Grambsch","year":"1994","journal-title":"Biometrika"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2011.07.193_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"M453","DOI":"10.1093\/gerona\/58.5.M453","article-title":"Old adults perform activities of daily living near their maximal capabilities","volume":"58","author":"Hortobagyi","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2011.07.193_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"563","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.2004.52162.x","article-title":"Stair performance in people aged 75 and older","volume":"52","author":"Hamel","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2011.07.193_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"218","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2007.06.003","article-title":"The demands of stair descent relative to maximum capacities in elderly and young adults","volume":"18","author":"Reeves","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Electromyogr Kinesiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2011.07.193_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2008.01.014","article-title":"Influence of light handrail use on the biomechanics of stair negotiation in old age","volume":"28","author":"Reeves","year":"2008","journal-title":"Gait Posture"}],"container-title":["Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0003999311006381?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0003999311006381?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,13]],"date-time":"2025-09-13T06:54:15Z","timestamp":1757746455000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0003999311006381"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2011,12]]},"references-count":33,"journal-issue":{"issue":"12","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,12]]}},"alternative-id":["S0003999311006381"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.apmr.2011.07.193","relation":{},"ISSN":["0003-9993"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0003-9993","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2011,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Stair Negotiation Time in Community-Dwelling Older Adults: Normative Values and Association With Functional Decline","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.apmr.2011.07.193","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2011 American Congress of Rehabilitation Medicine. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}