{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,20]],"date-time":"2026-01-20T06:29:08Z","timestamp":1768890548681,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":55,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,2,1]],"date-time":"2012-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1328054400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2011.08.030","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,1,30]],"date-time":"2012-01-30T17:22:05Z","timestamp":1327944125000},"page":"207-213","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":28,"title":["Swallowing Neurorehabilitation: From the Research Laboratory to Routine Clinical Application"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"93","author":[{"given":"Sebastian H.","family":"Doeltgen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Maggie-Lee","family":"Huckabee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2011.08.030_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1044\/1058-0360.0402.24","article-title":"Increased postoperative posterior pharyngeal wall movement in patients with anterior oral cancer: preliminary findings and possible implications for treatment","volume":"4","author":"Fujiu","year":"1995","journal-title":"Am J Speech Lang Pathol"},{"issue":"6 Pt 1","key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2011.08.030_bib2","first-page":"G1518","article-title":"Augmentation of deglutitive upper esophageal sphincter opening in the elderly by exercise","volume":"272","author":"Shaker","year":"1997","journal-title":"Am J Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2011.08.030_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00417897","article-title":"A penetration-aspiration scale","volume":"11","author":"Rosenbek","year":"1996","journal-title":"Dysphagia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2011.08.030_bib4","series-title":"Evaluation and treatment of swallowing disorders","author":"Logemann","year":"1997"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2011.08.030_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"216","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02414429","article-title":"Fiberoptic endoscopic examination of swallowing safety: a new procedure","volume":"2","author":"Langmore","year":"1988","journal-title":"Dysphagia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2011.08.030_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2144","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2005.05.005","article-title":"Submental surface electromyographic measurement and pharyngeal pressures during normal and effortful swallowing","volume":"86","author":"Huckabee","year":"2005","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2011.08.030_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"250","DOI":"10.1177\/1545968306293448","article-title":"Clinical measurement of pharyngeal surface electromyography: exploratory research","volume":"21","author":"Doeltgen","year":"2007","journal-title":"Neurorehabil Neural Repair"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2011.08.030_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1007\/s00455-005-0008-y","article-title":"Timing of pharyngeal and upper esophageal sphincter pressures as a function of normal and effortful swallowing in young healthy adults","volume":"20","author":"Hiss","year":"2005","journal-title":"Dysphagia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2011.08.030_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"280","DOI":"10.1007\/s00455-007-9137-9","article-title":"Effects of bolus volume on pharyngeal contact pressure during normal swallowing","volume":"23","author":"Gumbley","year":"2008","journal-title":"Dysphagia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2011.08.030_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"822","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2007.08.167","article-title":"The effect of effortful swallow on pharyngeal manometric measurements during saliva and water swallowing in healthy participants","volume":"89","author":"Witte","year":"2008","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2011.08.030_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"374","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2008.09.009","article-title":"Apnea-associated reduction in lower esophageal sphincter tone in premature infants","volume":"154","author":"Omari","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2011.08.030_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1044\/1058-0360(2008\/06-0061)","article-title":"Evaluation of manometric measures during tongue-hold swallows","volume":"18","author":"Doeltgen","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am J Speech Lang Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2011.08.030_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00261273","article-title":"A direct intervention program for chronic neurogenic dysphagia secondary to brainstem stroke","volume":"10","author":"Crary","year":"1995","journal-title":"Dysphagia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2011.08.030_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1007\/PL00009593","article-title":"Outcomes of swallowing rehabilitation in chronic brainstem dysphagia: a retrospective evaluation","volume":"14","author":"Huckabee","year":"1999","journal-title":"Dysphagia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2011.08.030_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"160","DOI":"10.1007\/s00455-004-0003-8","article-title":"Functional benefits of dysphagia therapy using adjunctive sEMG biofeedback","volume":"19","author":"Crary","year":"2004","journal-title":"Dysphagia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2011.08.030_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1314","DOI":"10.1053\/gast.2002.32999","article-title":"Rehabilitation of swallowing by exercise in tube-fed patients with pharyngeal dysphagia secondary to abnormal UES opening","volume":"122","author":"Shaker","year":"2002","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2011.08.030_bib17","series-title":"Clinical electrotherapy","first-page":"35","article-title":"Principles of electrical stimulation","author":"Alon","year":"1991"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2011.08.030_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"564","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.133.6.564","article-title":"Examining the evidence on neuromuscular electrical stimulation for swallowing","volume":"133","author":"Carnaby-Mann","year":"2007","journal-title":"Arch Otolaryngol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2011.08.030_bib19","first-page":"1","article-title":"Emerging modalities in dysphagia rehabilitation: neuromuscular electrical stimulation","volume":"120","author":"Huckabee","year":"2007","journal-title":"N Z Med J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2011.08.030_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1179\/016164107X171555","article-title":"Electric stimulation approaches to the restoration and rehabilitation of swallowing: a review","volume":"29","author":"Steele","year":"2007","journal-title":"Neurol Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2011.08.030_bib21","first-page":"13","article-title":"The effectiveness of neuromuscular electrical stimulation (NMES) in the treatment of pharyngeal dysphagia: a systematic review","volume":"19","author":"Burns","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Med Speech Lang Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2011.08.030_bib22","first-page":"466","article-title":"Electrical stimulation for swallowing disorders caused by stroke","volume":"46","author":"Freed","year":"2001","journal-title":"Respir Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2011.08.030_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1007\/s00455-006-9039-2","article-title":"The effects of VitalStim on clinical and research thinking in dysphagia","volume":"22","author":"Logemann","year":"2007","journal-title":"Dysphagia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2011.08.030_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"831","DOI":"10.1016\/S0896-6273(02)00705-5","article-title":"Driving plasticity in the human adult motor cortex is associated with improved motor function after brain injury","volume":"34","author":"Fraser","year":"2002","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2011.08.030_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1737","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2010.01.052","article-title":"Adjunctive functional pharyngeal electrical stimulation reverses swallowing disability after brain lesions","volume":"138","author":"Jayasekeran","year":"2010","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2011.08.030_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"G45","DOI":"10.1152\/ajpgi.00114.2003","article-title":"Changes in pharyngeal corticobulbar excitability and swallowing behavior after oral stimulation","volume":"286","author":"Power","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2011.08.030_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1007\/s00455-005-9009-0","article-title":"Evaluating oral stimulation as a treatment for dysphagia after stroke","volume":"21","author":"Power","year":"2006","journal-title":"Dysphagia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2011.08.030_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"519","DOI":"10.1177\/1545968309360417","article-title":"Differential effects of neuromuscular electrical stimulation parameters on submental motor-evoked potentials","volume":"24","author":"Doeltgen","year":"2010","journal-title":"Neurorehabil Neural Repair"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2011.08.030_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-005-0192-x","article-title":"Afferent stimulation facilitates performance on a novel motor task","volume":"170","author":"McDonnell","year":"2006","journal-title":"Exp Brain Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2011.08.030_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"982","DOI":"10.1212\/01.WNL.0000078809.33581.1F","article-title":"Does induction of plastic change in motor cortex improve leg function after stroke?","volume":"61","author":"Uy","year":"2003","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2011.08.030_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.3109\/00207458108985821","article-title":"The influence of low-level transcortical DC-currents on response speed in humans","volume":"14","author":"Elbert","year":"1981","journal-title":"Int J Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2011.08.030_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"525","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.2007.144592","article-title":"Unilateral suppression of pharyngeal motor cortex to repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation reveals functional asymmetry in the hemispheric projections to human swallowing","volume":"585","author":"Mistry","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2011.08.030_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"435","DOI":"10.1177\/1545968307300437","article-title":"Influence of combined afferent stimulation and task-specific training following stroke: a pilot randomized controlled trial","volume":"21","author":"McDonnell","year":"2007","journal-title":"Neurorehabil Neural Repair"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2011.08.030_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1177\/1545968309349946","article-title":"Effects of somatosensory stimulation on motor function after subacute stroke","volume":"24","author":"Bastos Conforto","year":"2010","journal-title":"Neurorehabil Neural Repair"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2011.08.030_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"218","DOI":"10.1007\/s00455-008-9193-9","article-title":"Neuroplasticity and swallowing","volume":"24","author":"Martin","year":"2009","journal-title":"Dysphagia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2011.08.030_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1007\/s00455-008-9162-3","article-title":"Role of cerebral cortex plasticity in the recovery of swallowing function following dysphagic stroke","volume":"24","author":"Barritt","year":"2009","journal-title":"Dysphagia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2011.08.030_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.410370208","article-title":"Changes in excitability of motor cortical circuitry in patients with Parkinson's disease","volume":"37","author":"Ridding","year":"1995","journal-title":"Ann Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2011.08.030_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"572","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/123.3.572","article-title":"Induction of plasticity in the human motor cortex by paired associative stimulation","volume":"123","author":"Stefan","year":"2000","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2011.08.030_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2004.12.033","article-title":"Theta burst stimulation of the human motor cortex","volume":"45","author":"Huang","year":"2005","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2011.08.030_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2008","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2009.08.016","article-title":"Safety, ethical considerations, and application guidelines for the use of transcranial magnetic stimulation in clinical practice and research","volume":"120","author":"Rossi","year":"2009","journal-title":"Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2011.08.030_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"841","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2009.04.056","article-title":"Reversal of a virtual lesion in human pharyngeal motor cortex by high frequency contralesional brain stimulation","volume":"137","author":"Jefferson","year":"2009","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2011.08.030_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2008.10.087","article-title":"A magnetic resonance spectroscopy study of brain glutamate in a model of plasticity in human pharyngeal motor cortex","volume":"136","author":"Singh","year":"2009","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2011.08.030_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"366","DOI":"10.1177\/1545968308322841","article-title":"Induction of cortical plastic changes in wrist muscles by paired associative stimulation in the recovery phase of stroke patients","volume":"23","author":"Castel-Lacanal","year":"2009","journal-title":"Neurorehabil Neural Repair"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2011.08.030_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"G1035","DOI":"10.1152\/ajpgi.00294.2009","article-title":"Characterizing the application of transcranial direct current stimulation in human pharyngeal motor cortex","volume":"297","author":"Jefferson","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2011.08.030_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"398","DOI":"10.2522\/ptj.20090075","article-title":"Interhemispheric modulation induced by cortical stimulation and motor training","volume":"90","author":"Williams","year":"2010","journal-title":"Phys Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2011.08.030_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"671","DOI":"10.1097\/00001756-200604240-00023","article-title":"Contralateral and ipsilateral motor effects after transcranial direct current stimulation","volume":"17","author":"Vines","year":"2006","journal-title":"Neuroreport"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2011.08.030_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2160","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neurobiolaging.2008.12.008","article-title":"Facilitating skilled right hand motor function in older subjects by anodal polarization over the left primary motor cortex","volume":"31","author":"Hummel","year":"2010","journal-title":"Neurobiol Aging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2011.08.030_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"619","DOI":"10.1162\/089892903321662994","article-title":"Facilitation of implicit motor learning by weak transcranial direct current stimulation of the primary motor cortex in the human","volume":"15","author":"Nitsche","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Cogn Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2011.08.030_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"610","DOI":"10.1038\/nature05278","article-title":"Boosting slow oscillations during sleep potentiates memory","volume":"444","author":"Marshall","year":"2006","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2011.08.030_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1035","DOI":"10.1161\/STROKEAHA.110.602128","article-title":"Noninvasive brain stimulation may improve stroke-related dysphagia: a pilot study","volume":"42","author":"Kumar","year":"2011","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2011.08.030_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"559","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn2169","article-title":"Is there a future for therapeutic use of transcranial magnetic stimulation?","volume":"8","author":"Ridding","year":"2007","journal-title":"Nat Rev Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2011.08.030_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2382","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2004.05.017","article-title":"Characterising the central mechanisms of sensory modulation in human swallowing motor cortex","volume":"115","author":"Gow","year":"2004","journal-title":"Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2011.08.030_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1104","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5085(98)70081-2","article-title":"Recovery of swallowing after dysphagic stroke relates to functional reorganization in the intact motor cortex","volume":"115","author":"Hamdy","year":"1998","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2011.08.030_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2220","DOI":"10.1016\/S1388-2457(03)00235-9","article-title":"Safety criteria for transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) in humans","volume":"114","author":"Nitsche","year":"2003","journal-title":"Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2011.08.030_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1007\/s00455-006-9074-z","article-title":"Strength-training exercise in dysphagia rehabilitation: principles, procedures, and directions for future research","volume":"22","author":"Burkhead","year":"2007","journal-title":"Dysphagia"}],"container-title":["Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0003999311007891?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0003999311007891?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2018,11,26]],"date-time":"2018-11-26T19:56:18Z","timestamp":1543262178000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0003999311007891"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012,2]]},"references-count":55,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,2]]}},"alternative-id":["S0003999311007891"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.apmr.2011.08.030","relation":{},"ISSN":["0003-9993"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0003-9993","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012,2]]}}}