{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,2]],"date-time":"2026-07-02T03:55:43Z","timestamp":1782964543583,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":47,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,3,1]],"date-time":"2012-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1330560000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,3,1]],"date-time":"2012-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1330560000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["archives-pmr.org","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2011.09.019","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,1,13]],"date-time":"2012-01-13T18:31:22Z","timestamp":1326479482000},"page":"503-508","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":31,"title":["Biomechanical and Clinical Outcomes With Shock-Absorbing Insoles in Patients With Knee Osteoarthritis: Immediate Effects and Changes After 1 Month of Wear"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"93","author":[{"given":"Kevin M.","family":"Turpin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Adrian","family":"De Vincenzo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amy M.","family":"Apps","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Thea","family":"Cooney","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Megan D.","family":"MacKenzie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ryan","family":"Chang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael A.","family":"Hunt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2011.09.019_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"460","DOI":"10.1002\/acr.20041","article-title":"Prevalence of specific types of arthritis and other rheumatic conditions in the ambulatory health care system in the United States, 2001-2005","volume":"62","author":"Sacks","year":"2010","journal-title":"Arthritis Care Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2011.09.019_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"617","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.61.7.617","article-title":"Dynamic load at baseline can predict radiographic disease progression in medial compartment knee osteoarthritis","volume":"61","author":"Miyazaki","year":"2002","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2011.09.019_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"514","DOI":"10.1097\/01.bor.0000240365.16842.4e","article-title":"The role of ambulatory mechanics in the initiation and progression of knee osteoarthritis","volume":"18","author":"Andriacchi","year":"2006","journal-title":"Curr Opin Rheumatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2011.09.019_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1380","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joca.2010.08.013","article-title":"Dynamic knee loading is related to cartilage defects and tibial plateau bone area in medial knee osteoarthritis","volume":"18","author":"Creaby","year":"2010","journal-title":"Osteoarthritis Cartilage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2011.09.019_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"356","DOI":"10.1002\/art.1780140306","article-title":"Response of joints to impact loading","volume":"14","author":"Radin","year":"1971","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2011.09.019_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"395","DOI":"10.1016\/S0030-5898(20)31924-6","article-title":"Dynamics of knee malalignment","volume":"25","author":"Andriacchi","year":"1994","journal-title":"Orthop Clin North Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2011.09.019_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1002\/jor.1100090114","article-title":"Interaction between active and passive knee stabilizers during level walking","volume":"9","author":"Schipplein","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Orthop Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2011.09.019_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"573","DOI":"10.1053\/joca.2002.0797","article-title":"Increased knee joint loads during walking are present in subjects with knee osteoarthritis","volume":"10","author":"Baliunas","year":"2002","journal-title":"Osteoarthritis Cartilage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2011.09.019_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1233","DOI":"10.1002\/1529-0131(199807)41:7<1233::AID-ART14>3.0.CO;2-L","article-title":"Knee adduction moment, serum hyaluronan level, and disease severity in medial tibiofemoral osteoarthritis","volume":"41","author":"Sharma","year":"1998","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2011.09.019_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2645","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-200612000-00012","article-title":"The effectiveness of self-adjustable custom and off-the-shelf bracing in the treatment of varus gonarthrosis","volume":"88","author":"Draganich","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2011.09.019_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"777","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joca.2006.02.004","article-title":"Brace treatment for osteoarthritis of the knee: a prospective randomized multi-centre trial","volume":"14","author":"Brouwer","year":"2006","journal-title":"Osteoarthritis Cartilage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2011.09.019_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"414","DOI":"10.1177\/03635465020300031801","article-title":"Reduction of medial compartment loads with valgus bracing of the osteoarthritic knee","volume":"30","author":"Pollo","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2011.09.019_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1002\/1529-0131(200008)13:4<191::AID-ANR3>3.0.CO;2-C","article-title":"Biomechanical analysis of valgus bracing for the osteoarthritic knee","volume":"13","author":"Self","year":"2000","journal-title":"Arthritis Care Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2011.09.019_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"653","DOI":"10.1097\/01.bor.0000175460.75675.d3","article-title":"Footwear alterations and bracing as treatments for knee osteoarthritis","volume":"17","author":"Krohn","year":"2005","journal-title":"Curr Opin Rheumatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2011.09.019_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"648","DOI":"10.1002\/art.24466","article-title":"Medial opening wedge high tibial osteotomy: a prospective cohort study of gait, radiographic, and patient-reported outcomes","volume":"61","author":"Birmingham","year":"2009","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2011.09.019_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"164","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-200102000-00002","article-title":"Proximal tibial varus osteotomy: indications, technique, and 5 to twenty-one-year results","volume":"83","author":"Marti","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2011.09.019_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1188","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-198567080-00007","article-title":"A relationship between gait and clinicial chanages following high tibial osteotomy","volume":"67","author":"Prodromos","year":"1985","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2011.09.019_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"873","DOI":"10.1002\/jor.21077","article-title":"Changes in knee adduction moment, pain, and functionality with a variable-stiffness walking shoe after 6 months","volume":"28","author":"Erhart","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Orthop Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2011.09.019_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1198","DOI":"10.1002\/art.22516","article-title":"A randomized cross-over trial of a wedged insole for treatment of knee osteoarthritis","volume":"56","author":"Baker","year":"2007","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2011.09.019_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"408","DOI":"10.1002\/art.23326","article-title":"Lateral wedges in knee osteoarthritis: what are their immediate clinical and biomechanical effects and can these predict three-month clinical outcome","volume":"59","author":"Hinman","year":"2008","journal-title":"Arthritis Care Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2011.09.019_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joca.2007.12.013","article-title":"OARSI recommendations for the management of hip and knee osteoarthritis, Part II: OARSI evidence-based, expert consensus guidelines","volume":"16","author":"Zhang","year":"2008","journal-title":"Osteoarthritis Cartilage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2011.09.019_bib22","first-page":"682","article-title":"[Feet insoles and knee osteoarthritis: evaluation of biomechanical and clinical effects from a literature review] [French]","volume":"48","author":"Gelis","year":"2005","journal-title":"Ann Readapt Med Phys"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2011.09.019_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.7547\/0980036","article-title":"Effect of cushioned insoles on impact forces during running","volume":"98","author":"O'Leary","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Am Podiatr Med Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2011.09.019_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1016\/S0966-6362(99)00002-8","article-title":"The shock attenuation characteristics of four different insoles when worn in a military boot during running and marching","volume":"9","author":"Windle","year":"1999","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2011.09.019_bib25","first-page":"130","article-title":"Shock-absorbing effect of shoe insert materials commonly used in management of lower extremity disorders","volume":"310","author":"Shiba","year":"1995","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2011.09.019_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"521","DOI":"10.1016\/S0268-0033(98)00025-4","article-title":"Passive regulation of impact forces in heel-toe running","volume":"13","author":"Wright","year":"1998","journal-title":"Clin Biomech"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2011.09.019_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"494","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.16.4.494","article-title":"Radiological assessment of osteoarthrosis","volume":"16","author":"Kellgren","year":"1957","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2011.09.019_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1730","DOI":"10.1002\/art.21100","article-title":"A comparative assessment of alignment angle of the knee by radiographic and physical examination methods","volume":"52","author":"Kraus","year":"2005","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2011.09.019_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"849","DOI":"10.1002\/jor.1100070611","article-title":"Repeatability of kinematic, kinetic, and electromyographic data in normal adult gait","volume":"7","author":"Kadaba","year":"1989","journal-title":"J Orthop Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2011.09.019_bib30","first-page":"1833","article-title":"Validation study of WOMAC: a health status instrument for measuring clinically important patient relevant outcomes to antirheumatic drug therapy in patients with osteoarthritis of the hip or knee","volume":"15","author":"Bellamy","year":"1988","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2011.09.019_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1177\/036354658801600113","article-title":"Effect of viscoelastic shoe insoles on vertical impact forces in heel\u2013toe running","volume":"16","author":"Nigg","year":"1988","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2011.09.019_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"410","DOI":"10.1177\/107110070302400506","article-title":"Dual-function foot orthoses: effect on shock and control of rearfoot motion","volume":"24","author":"Butler","year":"2003","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2011.09.019_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1939","DOI":"10.1097\/00005768-200111000-00021","article-title":"Relationship between footwear comfort of shoe inserts and anthropometric and sensory factors","volume":"33","author":"Mundermann","year":"2001","journal-title":"Med Sci Sports Exerc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2011.09.019_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2213","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2005.07.002","article-title":"Associations among knee adduction moment, frontal plane ground reaction force, and lever arm during walking in patients with knee osteoarthritis","volume":"39","author":"Hunt","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Biomech"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2011.09.019_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1632","DOI":"10.1249\/mss.0b013e318076b54b","article-title":"Effects of obesity on the biomechanics of walking at different speeds","volume":"39","author":"Browning","year":"2007","journal-title":"Med Sci Sports Exerc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2011.09.019_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1016\/0268-0033(95)00068-2","article-title":"Relationship between vertical ground reaction force and speed during walking, slow jogging, and running","volume":"11","author":"Keller","year":"1996","journal-title":"Clin Biomech"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2011.09.019_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"591","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joca.2007.10.017","article-title":"Lateral trunk lean explains variation in dynamic knee joint load in patients with medial compartment knee osteoarthritis","volume":"16","author":"Hunt","year":"2008","journal-title":"Osteoarthritis Cartilage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2011.09.019_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1016\/0021-9290(95)80014-X","article-title":"Transfer function between tibial acceleration ground reaction force","volume":"28","author":"Lafortune","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Biomech"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2011.09.019_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"164","DOI":"10.1097\/BOR.0b013e32832496c2","article-title":"Advances in insoles and shoes for knee osteoarthritis","volume":"21","author":"Hinman","year":"2009","journal-title":"Curr Opin Rheumatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2011.09.019_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1465","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2004.09.033","article-title":"Effects of laterally wedged insoles on knee and subtalar joint moments","volume":"86","author":"Kakihana","year":"2005","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2011.09.019_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"889","DOI":"10.1053\/apmr.2002.33225","article-title":"Effectiveness of a lateral-wedge insole on knee varus torque in patients with knee osteoarthritis","volume":"83","author":"Kerrigan","year":"2002","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2011.09.019_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-198708000-00021","article-title":"Clinical evaluation of the treatment of osteoarthritic knees using a newly designed wedged insole","volume":"221","author":"Sasaki","year":"1987","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2011.09.019_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"603","DOI":"10.1016\/S0268-0033(02)00073-6","article-title":"Static and dynamic biomechanics of foot orthoses in people with medial compartment knee osteoarthritis","volume":"17","author":"Maly","year":"2002","journal-title":"Clin Biomech"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2011.09.019_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"308","DOI":"10.1007\/s002640050174","article-title":"The effect of wedged insoles on the thrust of osteoarthritic knees","volume":"21","author":"Ogata","year":"1997","journal-title":"Int Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2011.09.019_bib45","first-page":"S459","article-title":"A randomized cross-over trial of a wedged insole for treatment of knee osteoarthritis","volume":"52","author":"Baker","year":"2005","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2011.09.019_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joca.2003.08.011","article-title":"Laterally elevated wedged insoles in the treatment of medial knee osteoarthritis","volume":"12","author":"Pham","year":"2003","journal-title":"Osteoarthritis Cartilage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2011.09.019_bib47","first-page":"342","article-title":"Lateral wedge insoles for medial knee osteoarthritis: 12 month randomised controlled trial","volume":"18","author":"Bennell","year":"2011","journal-title":"BMJ"}],"container-title":["Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0003999311008586?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0003999311008586?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,2]],"date-time":"2025-11-02T13:15:39Z","timestamp":1762089339000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0003999311008586"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012,3]]},"references-count":47,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,3]]}},"alternative-id":["S0003999311008586"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.apmr.2011.09.019","relation":{},"ISSN":["0003-9993"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0003-9993","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Biomechanical and Clinical Outcomes With Shock-Absorbing Insoles in Patients With Knee Osteoarthritis: Immediate Effects and Changes After 1 Month of Wear","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.apmr.2011.09.019","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2012 American Congress of Rehabilitation Medicine. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}