{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,17]],"date-time":"2026-08-17T16:36:45Z","timestamp":1786984605092,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,7,1]],"date-time":"2012-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1341100800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2011.11.008","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,2,25]],"date-time":"2012-02-25T08:24:56Z","timestamp":1330158296000},"page":"1173-1178","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":99,"title":["Functional and Physiological Outcomes from an Exercise-Based Dysphagia Therapy: A Pilot Investigation of the McNeill Dysphagia Therapy Program"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"93","author":[{"given":"Michael A.","family":"Crary","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Giselle D.","family":"Carnaby","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lisa A.","family":"LaGorio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pamela J.","family":"Carvajal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2011.11.008_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1007\/s00455-006-9074-z","article-title":"Strength-training exercise in dysphagia rehabilitation: principles, procedures, and directions for future research","volume":"22","author":"Burkhead","year":"2007","journal-title":"Dysphagia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2011.11.008_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"400","DOI":"10.1044\/1058-0360(2003\/086)","article-title":"Neuromuscular treatments for speech and swallowing: a tutorial","volume":"12","author":"Clark","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am J Speech Lang Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2011.11.008_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2006.11.002","article-title":"The effects of lingual exercise in stroke patients with dysphagia","volume":"88","author":"Robbins","year":"2007","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2011.11.008_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"160","DOI":"10.1007\/s00455-004-0003-8","article-title":"Functional benefits of dysphagia therapy using adjunctive sEMG biofeedback","volume":"19","author":"Crary","year":"2004","journal-title":"Dysphagia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2011.11.008_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1314","DOI":"10.1053\/gast.2002.32999","article-title":"Rehabilitation of swallowing by exercise in tube-fed patients with pharyngeal dysphagia secondary to abnormal UES opening","volume":"122","author":"Shaker","year":"2002","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2011.11.008_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1177\/000348940811700407","article-title":"Adjunctive neuromuscular electrical stimulation for treatment-refractory dysphagia","volume":"117","author":"Carnaby-Mann","year":"2008","journal-title":"Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2011.11.008_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"743","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2010.01.013","article-title":"McNeill Dysphagia Therapy Program: a case-control study","volume":"91","author":"Carnaby-Mann","year":"2010","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2011.11.008_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1516","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2004.11.049","article-title":"Initial psychometric assessment of a functional oral intake scale for dysphagia in stroke patients","volume":"86","author":"Crary","year":"2005","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2011.11.008_bib9","series-title":"The Mann Assessment of Swallowing Ability","author":"Mann","year":"2002"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2011.11.008_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-3956(75)90026-6","article-title":"\u201dMini-mental state.\u201d","volume":"12","author":"Folstein","year":"1975","journal-title":"J Psychiatr Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2011.11.008_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"380","DOI":"10.1159\/000016094","article-title":"Swallowing disorders following acute stroke: prevalence and diagnostic accuracy","volume":"10","author":"Mann","year":"2000","journal-title":"Cerebrovasc Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2011.11.008_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"200","DOI":"10.1159\/000227997","article-title":"The use of biofeedback in the treatment of chronic dysphagia in stroke patients","volume":"61","author":"Bogaardt","year":"2009","journal-title":"Folia Phoniatr Logop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2011.11.008_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"164","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2006.05.006","article-title":"Dysphagia and nutritional status at the time of hospital admission for ischemic stroke","volume":"15","author":"Crary","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2011.11.008_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1001\/archoto.2010.250","article-title":"The role of reconstruction for transoral robotic pharyngectomy and concomitant neck dissection","volume":"137","author":"Genden","year":"2011","journal-title":"Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2011.11.008_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1556","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2007.11.063","article-title":"Functional oral intake and time to reach unrestricted dieting for patients with traumatic brain injury","volume":"89","author":"Hansen","year":"2008","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2011.11.008_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1163","DOI":"10.3109\/09638280903437238","article-title":"Retrospective ratings of 100 first time-documented stroke patients on the Functional Oral Intake Scale","volume":"32","author":"McMicken","year":"2010","journal-title":"Disabil Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2011.11.008_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1208","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.116.5.1208","article-title":"A comparison of the reproducibility and the sensitivity to change of visual analogue scales, Borg scales, and Likert scales in normal subjects during submaximal exercise","volume":"116","author":"Grant","year":"1999","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2011.11.008_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1002\/nur.4770130405","article-title":"A critical review of visual analogue scales in the measurement of clinical phenomena","volume":"13","author":"Wewers","year":"1990","journal-title":"Res Nurs Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2011.11.008_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"744","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.30.4.744","article-title":"Swallowing function after stroke: prognosis and prognostic factors at 6 months","volume":"30","author":"Mann","year":"1999","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2011.11.008_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1159\/000171619","article-title":"Recent developments in the manometric assessment of upper esophageal sphincter function and dysfunction","volume":"15","author":"Castell","year":"1997","journal-title":"Dig Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2011.11.008_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.1044\/1058-0360.0902.116","article-title":"Basic concepts of surface electromyographic biofeedback in the treatment of dysphagia: a tutorial","volume":"9","author":"Crary","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am J Speech Lang Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2011.11.008_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1063\/1.1721226","article-title":"Direct determination of the flow curves of non-Newtonian fluids. 2. Shearing rate in the concentric cylinder viscometer","volume":"24","author":"Krieger","year":"1953","journal-title":"J Appl Phys"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2011.11.008_bib23","first-page":"456","article-title":"McNeill Dysphagia Therapy Program (MDTP): independent evaluation and outcome in patients with moderate to severe chronic oropharyngeal dysphagia [abstract]","volume":"26","author":"Van Nuffelen","year":"2011","journal-title":"Dysphagia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2011.11.008_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1016\/j.semradonc.2009.09.004","article-title":"Head and neck carcinomas across the age spectrum: epidemiology, therapy, and late effects","volume":"20","author":"Marcus","year":"2010","journal-title":"Semin Radiat Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2011.11.008_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"392","DOI":"10.1007\/s00455-011-9325-5","article-title":"Kinematic analysis of dysphagia: significant parameters of aspiration related to bolus viscosity","volume":"26","author":"Choi","year":"2011","journal-title":"Dysphagia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2011.11.008_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2785","DOI":"10.1007\/s00421-011-1905-4","article-title":"An examination of the time course of training-induced skeletal muscle hypertrophy","volume":"111","author":"Defreitas","year":"2011","journal-title":"Eur J Appl Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2011.11.008_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"322","DOI":"10.1519\/JSC.0b013e3181c865e2","article-title":"Time course of changes in muscle and tendon properties during strength training and detraining","volume":"24","author":"Kubo","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Strength Cond Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2011.11.008_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"429","DOI":"10.1007\/s00421-010-1375-0","article-title":"The effect of strength training and short-term detraining on maximum force and the rate of force development of older men","volume":"109","author":"Lovell","year":"2010","journal-title":"Eur J Appl Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2011.11.008_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"316","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1475-097X.2009.00866.x","article-title":"Effects of detraining on muscle strength and mass after high or moderate intensity of resistance training in older adults","volume":"29","author":"Tokmakidis","year":"2009","journal-title":"Clin Physiol Funct Imaging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2011.11.008_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1034","DOI":"10.1044\/1092-4388(2009\/08-0062)","article-title":"Effects of directional exercise on lingual strength","volume":"52","author":"Clark","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Speech Lang Hear Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2011.11.008_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03324786","article-title":"Effects of resistance training and detraining on muscle strength and functional performance of older adults aged 80 to 88 years","volume":"22","author":"Kalapotharakos","year":"2010","journal-title":"Aging Clin Exp Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2011.11.008_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"401","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2004.04.003","article-title":"A five-phase model for clinical-outcome research","volume":"37","author":"Robey","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Commun Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2011.11.008_bib33","first-page":"460","article-title":"Improved temporal coordination of swallowing following the McNeill Dysphagia Therapy Program (MDTP) [abstract]","volume":"26","author":"Lan","year":"2011","journal-title":"Dysphagia"}],"container-title":["Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0003999311009725?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0003999311009725?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,8]],"date-time":"2019-02-08T00:08:19Z","timestamp":1549584499000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0003999311009725"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012,7]]},"references-count":33,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,7]]}},"alternative-id":["S0003999311009725"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.apmr.2011.11.008","relation":{},"ISSN":["0003-9993"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0003-9993","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012,7]]}}}