{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,27]],"date-time":"2026-08-27T20:20:46Z","timestamp":1787862046910,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":49,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,10,1]],"date-time":"2012-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1349049600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,10,1]],"date-time":"2012-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1349049600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["archives-pmr.org","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2012.04.005","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,4,17]],"date-time":"2012-04-17T02:41:49Z","timestamp":1334630509000},"page":"1782-1787","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":60,"title":["Changes in Balance and Walking From Stroke Rehabilitation to the Community: A Follow-Up Observational Study"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"93","author":[{"given":"Jannette M.","family":"Blennerhassett","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wayne","family":"Dite","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Emily R.","family":"Ramage","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Meagan E.","family":"Richmond","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2012.04.005_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"234","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2003.05.002","article-title":"Community ambulation after stroke: how important and obtainable is it and what measures appear predictive?","volume":"85","author":"Lord","year":"2004","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2012.04.005_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1035","DOI":"10.1053\/apmr.2002.33984","article-title":"Activity, participation, and quality of life 6 months poststroke","volume":"83","author":"Mayo","year":"2002","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2012.04.005_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.50.2.177","article-title":"Functional abilities after stroke: measurement, natural history and prognosis","volume":"50","author":"Wade","year":"1987","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2012.04.005_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1582","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2010.07.005","article-title":"Predicting home and community walking activity in people with stroke","volume":"91","author":"Fulk","year":"2010","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2012.04.005_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1016\/S0004-9514(14)60408-6","article-title":"Balance and mobility outcomes for stroke patients: a comprehensive audit","volume":"43","author":"Hill","year":"1997","journal-title":"Aust J Physiother"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2012.04.005_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1686","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2008.02.026","article-title":"Use of the six-minute walk test poststroke: is there a practice effect?","volume":"89","author":"Liu","year":"2008","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2012.04.005_bib7","first-page":"12","article-title":"Functional community ambulation: what are your criteria?","volume":"6","author":"Lerner-Frankiel","year":"1986","journal-title":"Clin Manage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2012.04.005_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1028","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.0000013067.24300.B0","article-title":"Informal care for stroke survivors: results from the North East Melbourne Stroke Incidence Study (NEMESIS)","volume":"33","author":"Dewey","year":"2002","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2012.04.005_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1583","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2006.09.004","article-title":"Balance score and a history of falls in hospital predict recurrent falls in the 6 months following stroke rehabilitation","volume":"87","author":"Mackintosh","year":"2006","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2012.04.005_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"935","DOI":"10.1097\/PHM.0b013e31802ee464","article-title":"Effects of exercise training programs on walking competency after stroke: a systematic review","volume":"86","author":"Van de Port","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am J Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2012.04.005_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1053\/apmr.2002.28030","article-title":"Fall events among people with stroke living in the community: circumstances of falls and characteristics of fallers","volume":"83","author":"Hyndman","year":"2002","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2012.04.005_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"494","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.0000053444.00582.B7","article-title":"Risk factors for falling in home-dwelling older women with stroke: the Women's Health and Aging Study","volume":"34","author":"Lamb","year":"2003","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2012.04.005_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"441","DOI":"10.1191\/0269215505cr796oa","article-title":"Falls and injury prevention should be part of every stroke rehabilitation plan","volume":"19","author":"Mackintosh","year":"2005","journal-title":"Clin Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2012.04.005_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.1093\/ptj\/85.5.413","article-title":"Control of lead and trail limbs during obstacle crossing following stroke","volume":"85","author":"Said","year":"2005","journal-title":"Phys Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2012.04.005_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1329","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1532-5415.2002.50352.x","article-title":"Falls and fear of falling: which comes first?","volume":"50","author":"Friedman","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2012.04.005_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1053\/apmr.2001.18585","article-title":"Mobility status after inpatient stroke rehabilitation: 1-year follow-up and prognostic factors","volume":"82","author":"Paolucci","year":"2001","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2012.04.005_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"494","DOI":"10.1093\/ptj\/74.5.494","article-title":"Disability outcomes following inpatient rehabilitation for stroke","volume":"74","author":"Hamilton","year":"1994","journal-title":"Phys Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2012.04.005_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2006.10.015","article-title":"Clinical identification of multiple fall risk early after unilateral transtibial amputation","volume":"88","author":"Dite","year":"2007","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2012.04.005_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1566","DOI":"10.1053\/apmr.2002.35469","article-title":"A clinical test of stepping and change of direction to identify multiple falling older adults","volume":"83","author":"Dite","year":"2002","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2012.04.005_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2156","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2008.05.012","article-title":"The Four Square Step Test is a feasible and valid clinical test of dynamic standing balance for use in ambulant people poststroke","volume":"89","author":"Blennerhassett","year":"2008","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2012.04.005_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2006.10.027","article-title":"The reliability and validity of the Four Square Step Test for people with balance deficits secondary to a vestibular disorder","volume":"88","author":"Whitney","year":"2007","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2012.04.005_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1097\/HTR.0b013e3181dc82e7","article-title":"Balance, attention, and dual-task performance during walking after brain injury: associations with falls history","volume":"25","author":"McCulloch","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Head Trauma Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2012.04.005_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.3138\/ptc.48.4.257","article-title":"A new test of dynamic standing balance for stroke patients: reliability, validity and comparison with healthy elderly","volume":"48","author":"Hill","year":"1996","journal-title":"Physiother Can"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2012.04.005_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1016\/S0004-9514(14)60111-2","article-title":"Additional task-related practice improves mobility and upper limb function early after stroke: a randomised controlled trial","volume":"50","author":"Blennerhassett","year":"2004","journal-title":"Aust J Physiother"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2012.04.005_bib25","first-page":"919","article-title":"The 6-minute walk: a new measure of exercise capacity in patients with chronic heart failure","volume":"132","author":"Guyatt","year":"1985","journal-title":"Can Med Assoc J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2012.04.005_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1532-5415.2003.51114.x","article-title":"Environmental components of mobility disability in community-living older persons","volume":"51","author":"Shumway-Cook","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2012.04.005_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"700","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.2005.53222.x","article-title":"Assessing environmentally determined mobility disability: self-report versus observed community mobility","volume":"53","author":"Shumway-Cook","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2012.04.005_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1123\/japa.7.1.7","article-title":"Dimensions of mobility: defining the complexity and difficulty associated with community mobility","volume":"7","author":"Patla","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Aging Phys Act"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2012.04.005_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"614","DOI":"10.1093\/ageing\/afi196","article-title":"Development and initial validation of the Falls Efficacy Scale-International (FES-I)","volume":"34","author":"Yardley","year":"2005","journal-title":"Age Ageing"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2012.04.005_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1590\/S1413-35552010000300010","article-title":"Cross-cultural adaptation and evaluation of the psychometric properties of the Falls Efficacy Scale-International among elderly Brazilians (FES-I-BRAZIL)","volume":"14","author":"Camargos","year":"2010","journal-title":"Rev Bras Fisioter"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2012.04.005_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"210","DOI":"10.1093\/ageing\/afp225","article-title":"The Falls Efficacy Scale International (FES-I)","volume":"39","author":"Delbaere","year":"2010","journal-title":"Age Ageing"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2012.04.005_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1080\/09638280600747637","article-title":"Cross-cultural validation of the Falls Efficacy Scale International (FES-I) in older people: results from Germany, the Netherlands and the UK were satisfactory","volume":"29","author":"Kempen","year":"2007","journal-title":"Disabil Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2012.04.005_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1093\/ageing\/afm157","article-title":"The Short FES-I: a shortened version of the Falls Efficacy Scale-International to assess fear of falling","volume":"37","author":"Kempen","year":"2008","journal-title":"Age Ageing"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2012.04.005_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"212","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03324799","article-title":"Vulnerability in high-functioning persons aged 65 to 70 years: the importance of the fear factor","volume":"22","author":"Seematter-Bagnoud","year":"2010","journal-title":"Aging Clin Exp Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2012.04.005_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"664","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.2010.02759.x","article-title":"Relationship between fear of falling and outcomes of an inpatient geriatric rehabilitation population: fear of the fear of falling","volume":"58","author":"Denkinger","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2012.04.005_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1093\/ageing\/afp224","article-title":"Validation of the Falls Efficacy Scale-International in fall-prone older persons","volume":"39","author":"Helbostad","year":"2010","journal-title":"Age Ageing"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2012.04.005_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"c4165","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.c4165","article-title":"Determinants of disparities between perceived and physiological risk of falling among elderly people: cohort study","volume":"341","author":"Delbaere","year":"2010","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2012.04.005_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.3109\/14038196.2010.491555","article-title":"What is the benefit of a high intensive exercise program?","volume":"12","author":"Holmgren","year":"2010","journal-title":"Adv Physiother"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2012.04.005_bib39","series-title":"Foundations of clinical research","first-page":"79","article-title":"Validity of measurements. In: Foundations of clinical research. Applications to practice","author":"Portney","year":"1993"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2012.04.005_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pmrj.2011.01.009","article-title":"Understanding odds ratios","volume":"3","author":"Sainani","year":"2011","journal-title":"PM R"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2012.04.005_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1080\/09593980802686938","article-title":"An evaluation of two different exercise regimes during the first year following stroke: a randomised controlled trial","volume":"25","author":"Langhammer","year":"2009","journal-title":"Physiother Theory Prac"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2012.04.005_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1989","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2009.07.015","article-title":"Circuit-based rehabilitation improves gait endurance but not usual walking activity in chronic stroke: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"90","author":"Mudge","year":"2009","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2012.04.005_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.1093\/ptj\/82.2.128","article-title":"Age- and gender-related test performance in community-dwelling elderly people: Six-Minute Walk Test, Berg Balance Scale, Timed Up & Go Test, and gait speeds","volume":"82","author":"Steffen","year":"2002","journal-title":"Phys Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2012.04.005_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"556","DOI":"10.1177\/0269215507085378","article-title":"Mobility beyond the clinic: the effect of environment on gait and its measurement in community-ambulant stroke survivors","volume":"22","author":"Donovan","year":"2008","journal-title":"Clin Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2012.04.005_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1016\/S1836-9553(11)70007-8","article-title":"Duration of physical activity is normal but frequency is reduced after stroke: an observational study","volume":"57","author":"Alzahrani","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Physiother"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2012.04.005_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"296","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2008.07.025","article-title":"Timed walking tests correlate with daily step activity in persons with stroke","volume":"90","author":"Mudge","year":"2009","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2012.04.005_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"554","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2005.12.027","article-title":"The association of balance capacity and falls self-efficacy with history of falling in community-dwelling people with chronic stroke","volume":"87","author":"Belgen","year":"2006","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2012.04.005_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.1093\/ptj\/85.2.150","article-title":"Relationship of balance and mobility to fall incidence in people with chronic stroke","volume":"85","author":"Harris","year":"2005","journal-title":"Phys Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2012.04.005_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-842X.1999.tb01203.x","article-title":"Falls among healthy, community-dwelling, older women: a prospective study of frequency, circumstances, consequences and predication accuracy","volume":"23","author":"Hill","year":"1999","journal-title":"Aust N Z J Public Health"}],"container-title":["Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0003999312002596?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0003999312002596?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,2]],"date-time":"2025-11-02T13:16:03Z","timestamp":1762089363000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0003999312002596"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012,10]]},"references-count":49,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,10]]}},"alternative-id":["S0003999312002596"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.apmr.2012.04.005","relation":{},"ISSN":["0003-9993"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0003-9993","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Changes in Balance and Walking From Stroke Rehabilitation to the Community: A Follow-Up Observational Study","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.apmr.2012.04.005","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2012 American Congress of Rehabilitation Medicine. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}