{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,14]],"date-time":"2026-09-14T22:29:19Z","timestamp":1789424959563,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":57,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,2,1]],"date-time":"2013-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1359676800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2012.09.011","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,9,25]],"date-time":"2012-09-25T18:58:25Z","timestamp":1348599505000},"page":"271-286","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":38,"title":["An Evidence-Based Review of Cognitive Rehabilitation in Medical Conditions Affecting Cognitive Function"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"94","author":[{"given":"Donna M.","family":"Langenbahn","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Teresa","family":"Ashman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joshua","family":"Cantor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Charlotte","family":"Trott","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2012.09.011_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1596","DOI":"10.1053\/apmr.2000.19240","article-title":"Evidence-based cognitive rehabilitation: recommendations for clinical practice","volume":"81","author":"Cicerone","year":"2000","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2012.09.011_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1681","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2005.03.024","article-title":"Evidence-based cognitive rehabilitation: updated review of the literature from 1998 through 2002","volume":"86","author":"Cicerone","year":"2005","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2012.09.011_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"519","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2010.11.015","article-title":"Evidence-based cognitive rehabilitation: updated review of the literature from 2003 through 2008","volume":"92","author":"Cicerone","year":"2011","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2012.09.011_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1468-1331.2003.00537.x","article-title":"EFNS guidelines on cognitive rehabilitation: report of an EFNS task force","volume":"10","author":"Cappa","year":"2003","journal-title":"Eur J Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2012.09.011_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"665","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-1331.2005.01330.x","article-title":"EFNS guidelines on cognitive rehabilitation: report of an EFNS Task Force","volume":"12","author":"Cappa","year":"2005","journal-title":"Eur J Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2012.09.011_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1097\/00001199-199906000-00008","article-title":"Effect of cognitive rehabilitation on outcomes for persons with traumatic brain injury: a systematic review","volume":"14","author":"Carney","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Head Trauma Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2012.09.011_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.2004.00397.x","article-title":"Practitioner review: cognitive rehabilitation for children with acquired brain injury","volume":"46","author":"Limond","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Child Psychol Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2012.09.011_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"248","DOI":"10.1097\/01.HTR.0000281841.92720.0a","article-title":"An evidence-based review of cognitive and behavioral rehabilitation treatment studies in children with acquired brain injury","volume":"22","author":"Laatsch","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Head Trauma Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2012.09.011_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1002\/ddrr.56","article-title":"Cognitive rehabilitation for children with acquired brain injury","volume":"15","author":"Slomine","year":"2009","journal-title":"Dev Disabil Res Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2012.09.011_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"761","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2007.10.019","article-title":"Evidence-based cognitive rehabilitation for persons with multiple sclerosis: a review of the literature","volume":"89","author":"O\u2019Brien","year":"2008","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2012.09.011_bib11","first-page":"CD004431","article-title":"Psychological interventions for multiple sclerosis","author":"Thomas","year":"2006","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2012.09.011_bib12","first-page":"CD003260","article-title":"Cognitive rehabilitation and cognitive training for early-stage Alzheimer\u2019s disease and vascular dementia","author":"Clare","year":"2003","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2012.09.011_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1097\/JGP.0b013e3181c37ce9","article-title":"Cognitive programs for individuals with mild cognitive impairment: systematic review of the literature","volume":"18","author":"Jean","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am J Geriatr Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2012.09.011_bib14","series-title":"AAN clinical practice guideline process manual","author":"Edlund","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2012.09.011_bib15","first-page":"30","article-title":"Neuropsychologic deficits in brain-tumor patients: effects of location, chronicity, and treatment","volume":"38","author":"Meyers","year":"1986","journal-title":"Cancer Bull"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2012.09.011_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1017\/S1355617702811110","article-title":"Attentional processes and their remediation in children treated for cancer: a literature review and the development of a therapeutic approach","volume":"8","author":"Butler","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Int Neuropsychol Soc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2012.09.011_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.76.3.367","article-title":"A multicenter, randomized clinical trial of a cognitive remediation program for childhood survivors of a pediatric malignancy","volume":"76","author":"Butler","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Consult Clin Psychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2012.09.011_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1080\/01688638708405352","article-title":"Effectiveness of an attentional training program","volume":"9","author":"Sohlberg","year":"1987","journal-title":"J Clin Exp Neuropsychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2012.09.011_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.bmt.1705884","article-title":"Rehabilitation of therapy-related cognitive deficits in patients after hematopoietic stem cell transplantation","volume":"41","author":"Poppelreuter","year":"2008","journal-title":"Bone Marrow Transplant"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2012.09.011_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1093\/jpepsy\/jsg019","article-title":"Evaluation of a social skills training group intervention with children treated for brain tumors: a pilot study","volume":"28","author":"Barakat","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Pediatr Psychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2012.09.011_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"250","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-0142(19970715)80:2<250::AID-CNCR13>3.0.CO;2-T","article-title":"Efficacy of postacute brain injury rehabilitation for patients with primary malignant brain tumors","volume":"80","author":"Sherer","year":"1997","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2012.09.011_bib22","first-page":"383","article-title":"Cognitive rehabilitation and problem-solving to improve quality of life of patients with primary brain tumors: a pilot study","volume":"6","author":"Locke","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Support Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2012.09.011_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"871","DOI":"10.1080\/01688638908400941","article-title":"Training use of compensatory memory books: a three-stage behavioral approach","volume":"11","author":"Sohlberg","year":"1989","journal-title":"J Clin Exp Neuropsychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2012.09.011_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1007\/s11060-006-9233-y","article-title":"Assessment of verbal working memory before and after surgery for low-grade glioma","volume":"81","author":"Teixidor","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Neurooncol"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2012.09.011_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1096-911X(1998)30:1+<75::AID-MPO11>3.0.CO;2-U","article-title":"Attentional processes and their remediation in childhood cancer","author":"Butler","year":"1998","journal-title":"Med Pediatr Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2012.09.011_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"430","DOI":"10.1080\/09602010701573950","article-title":"Rehabilitation of the central executive component of working memory: a re-organization approach applied to a single case","volume":"18","author":"Duval","year":"2008","journal-title":"Neuropsychol Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2012.09.011_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.3109\/17518429809068159","article-title":"Implementation of a compensatory memory system in a school age child with severe memory impairment","volume":"2","author":"Kerns","year":"1998","journal-title":"Pediatr Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2012.09.011_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1080\/01688638308401179","article-title":"Cognitive rehabilitation two and one-half years post right temporal lobectomy","volume":"5","author":"Rao","year":"1983","journal-title":"J Clin Neuropsychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2012.09.011_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"587","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1528-1157.2002.29401.x","article-title":"The effectiveness of cognitive rehabilitation for attention deficits in focal seizures: a randomized controlled study","volume":"43","author":"Engelberts","year":"2002","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2012.09.011_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"402","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2007.11.010","article-title":"The effects of cognitive rehabilitation on memory outcome after temporal lobe epilepsy surgery","volume":"12","author":"Helmstaedter","year":"2008","journal-title":"Epilepsy Behav"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2012.09.011_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1080\/0269905021000010195","article-title":"Cognitive retraining in epilepsy","volume":"17","author":"Gupta","year":"2003","journal-title":"Brain Inj"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2012.09.011_bib32","first-page":"8","article-title":"Amelioration of cognitive deficits and pseudoseizures with cognitive rehabilitation therapy and psychotherapy","volume":"15","author":"Laatsch","year":"1997","journal-title":"J\u00a0Cognitive Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2012.09.011_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1053\/seiz.2000.0490","article-title":"Theoretical and practical considerations in the psychological and educational assessment of the student with intractable epilepsy: dynamic assessment as an adjunct to static assessment","volume":"10","author":"Humphries","year":"2001","journal-title":"Seizure"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2012.09.011_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1089\/rej.2007.0607","article-title":"Cognitive training is ineffective in hypoxemic COPD: a six-month randomized controlled trial","volume":"111","author":"Incalzi","year":"2008","journal-title":"Rejuvenation Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2012.09.011_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"743","DOI":"10.1080\/026990597123115","article-title":"Anoxic encephalopathy: a neurobehavioral study in rehabilitation","volume":"11","author":"Goldberg","year":"1997","journal-title":"Brain Inj"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2012.09.011_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.3109\/02699058709034453","article-title":"Memory training combined with the use of oral physostigmine","volume":"1","author":"McLean","year":"1987","journal-title":"Brain Inj"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2012.09.011_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"582","DOI":"10.1080\/09602010601029780","article-title":"The use of a wearable camera, SenseCam, as a pictorial diary to improve autobiographical memory in a patient with limbic encephalitis: a preliminary report","volume":"17","author":"Berry","year":"2007","journal-title":"Neuropsychol Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2012.09.011_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.1053\/apmr.2002.29646","article-title":"Frontal impairment and confabulation after herpes simplex encephalitis: a case report","volume":"83","author":"Del Grosso Destreri","year":"2002","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2012.09.011_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1285","DOI":"10.1080\/02699050500309536","article-title":"Cognitive recovery from encephalitis lethargica","volume":"19","author":"Dewar","year":"2005","journal-title":"Brain Inj"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2012.09.011_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"567","DOI":"10.1080\/09602010701381933","article-title":"Using a paging system in the rehabilitation of encephalitic patients","volume":"17","author":"Emslie","year":"2007","journal-title":"Neuropsychol Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2012.09.011_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1590\/S0004-282X2002000100005","article-title":"Cognitive rehabilitation of naming deficits following viral meningo-encephalitis","volume":"60","author":"Miotto","year":"2002","journal-title":"Arq Neuropsiquiatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2012.09.011_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"551","DOI":"10.1080\/09602010701202188","article-title":"Cognitive rehabilitation of amnesia after virus encephalitis: a case report","volume":"17","author":"Miotto","year":"2007","journal-title":"Neuropsychol Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2012.09.011_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"917","DOI":"10.1080\/02699050210131920","article-title":"The neurobehavioural consequences of St. Louis encephalitis infection","volume":"16","author":"Greve","year":"2002","journal-title":"Brain Inj"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2012.09.011_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1080\/01688638908400891","article-title":"Training functional skills following herpes simplex encephalitis: a single case study","volume":"11","author":"Giles","year":"1989","journal-title":"J Clin Exp Neuropsychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2012.09.011_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1080\/09602019408401463","article-title":"Errorless learning in the rehabilitation of memory impaired people","volume":"4","author":"Wilson","year":"1994","journal-title":"Neuropsychol Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2012.09.011_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jns.2006.05.028","article-title":"Training of executive functions in Parkinson\u2019s disease","volume":"248","author":"Sammer","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Neurol Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2012.09.011_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1177\/1545968306292608","article-title":"Integration of motor imagery and physical practice in group treatment applied to subjects with Parkinson\u2019s disease","volume":"21","author":"Tamir","year":"2007","journal-title":"Neurorehabil Neural Repair"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2012.09.011_bib48","series-title":"Cognitive neuropsychology and cognitive rehabilitation","first-page":"245","article-title":"Prevention of early immobility in patients with Parkinson's disease: a cognitive strategy training for turning in bed and rising from a chair","author":"Kamsma","year":"1994"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2012.09.011_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.1016\/j.archger.2004.04.049","article-title":"Cognitive rehabilitation in Parkinson's disease","volume":"9","author":"Sinforiani","year":"2004","journal-title":"Arch Gerontol Geriatr Suppl"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2012.09.011_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1159\/000140088","article-title":"Psychosocial and cognitive rehabilitation of patients with solvent-induced chronic toxic encephalopathy: a randomised controlled study","volume":"77","author":"van Hout","year":"2008","journal-title":"Psychother Psychosom"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2012.09.011_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"603","DOI":"10.1177\/0269215507075495","article-title":"Effects of an intensive rehabilitation programme on patients with Huntington\u2019s disease: a pilot study","volume":"21","author":"Zinzi","year":"2007","journal-title":"Clin Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2012.09.011_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"883","DOI":"10.1191\/0961203303lu497oa","article-title":"Cognitive dysfunction and antiphospholipid antibodies in systemic lupus erythematosus","volume":"12","author":"Denburg","year":"2003","journal-title":"Lupus"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2012.09.011_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"132","DOI":"10.1080\/13854040490507244","article-title":"Factors influencing cognitive function, sleep, and quality of life in individuals with systemic lupus erythematosus: a review of the literature","volume":"18","author":"Sweet","year":"2004","journal-title":"Clin Neuropsychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2012.09.011_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1325","DOI":"10.1212\/01.wnl.0000180938.69146.5e","article-title":"Results of intervention for lupus patients with self-perceived cognitive difficulties","volume":"65","author":"Harrison","year":"2005","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"11 Suppl 1","key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2012.09.011_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S3","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2009.07.008","article-title":"A phased developmental approach to neurorehabilitation research: the science of knowledge building","volume":"90","author":"Whyte","year":"2009","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2012.09.011_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"787","DOI":"10.1080\/02687039808249573","article-title":"A model for conducting clinical-outcome research: an adaptation of the standard protocol for use in aphasiology","volume":"12","author":"Robey","year":"1998","journal-title":"Aphasiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2012.09.011_bib57","series-title":"Cognitive neurorehabilitation, evidence and applications","first-page":"79","article-title":"Principles in conducting rehabilitation research","author":"Rodriguez","year":"2008"}],"container-title":["Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0003999312009318?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0003999312009318?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2018,11,20]],"date-time":"2018-11-20T14:54:09Z","timestamp":1542725649000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0003999312009318"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,2]]},"references-count":57,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,2]]}},"alternative-id":["S0003999312009318"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.apmr.2012.09.011","relation":{},"ISSN":["0003-9993"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0003-9993","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,2]]}}}