{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T04:55:42Z","timestamp":1790830542635,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":21,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,8,1]],"date-time":"2013-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1375315200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["archives-pmr.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2013.02.008","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,2,18]],"date-time":"2013-02-18T15:32:15Z","timestamp":1361201535000},"page":"1615-1620","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":20,"title":["Spinal Cord Injury and Time to Instability in Seated Posture"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"94","author":[{"given":"Sunghoon","family":"Shin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jacob J.","family":"Sosnoff","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2013.02.008_bib1","unstructured":"National Spinal Cord Injury Statistical Center. Spinal cord injury facts and figures at a glance. Updated February 2012. Available at: https:\/\/www.nscisc.uab.edu\/PublicDocuments\/fact_figures_docs\/Facts%202012%20Feb%20Final.pdf. Accessed October 1,\u00a02012."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2013.02.008_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1682\/JRRD.2004.08.0100","article-title":"Quality of life of individuals with spinal cord injury: a review of conceptualization, measurement, and research findings","volume":"42","author":"Dijkers","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Rehabil Res Dev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2013.02.008_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1251","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2003.09.014","article-title":"Quantitative evaluation of long sitting in paraplegic patients with spinal cord injury","volume":"85","author":"Shirado","year":"2004","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2013.02.008_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1016\/S1050-6411(97)88884-0","article-title":"Impaired balance control in paraplegic subjects","volume":"7","author":"Seelen","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Electromyogr Kinesiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2013.02.008_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"457","DOI":"10.1080\/00140130010020549","article-title":"Motor preparation in postural control in seated spinal cord injured people","volume":"44","author":"Seelen","year":"2001","journal-title":"Ergonomics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2013.02.008_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.92.1.48","article-title":"Wheelchair users at home: few home modifications and many injurious falls","volume":"92","author":"Berg","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am J Pub Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2013.02.008_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"704","DOI":"10.1038\/sc.2010.1","article-title":"A Falls Concern Scale for people with spinal cord injury (SCI-FCS)","volume":"48","author":"Boswell-Ruys","year":"2010","journal-title":"Spinal Cord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2013.02.008_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"274","DOI":"10.1053\/apmr.2001.19473","article-title":"Effect of seat cushion on dynamic stability in sitting during a reaching task in wheelchair users with paraplegia","volume":"82","author":"Aissaoui","year":"2001","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2013.02.008_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"642","DOI":"10.1053\/apmr.2002.32437","article-title":"The effect of footrests on sitting balance in paraplegic subjects","volume":"83","author":"Janssen-Potten","year":"2002","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2013.02.008_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"825","DOI":"10.1038\/sc.2010.30","article-title":"Evaluation of the influence of different types of seats on postural control in individuals with paraplegia","volume":"48","author":"Takara","year":"2010","journal-title":"Spinal Cord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2013.02.008_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"745","DOI":"10.1038\/sc.2010.11","article-title":"Seated reach distance and trunk excursion accurately reflect dynamic postural control in individuals with motor-incomplete spinal cord injury","volume":"48","author":"Field-Fote","year":"2010","journal-title":"Spinal Cord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2013.02.008_bib12","series-title":"Biomechanics and motor control of human movement","author":"Winter","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2013.02.008_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1007\/s11556-006-0012-8","article-title":"Aging-related temporal constraints to stability and instability in postural control","volume":"3","author":"Slobounov","year":"2006","journal-title":"Eur Rev Aging Phys Activity"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2013.02.008_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1080\/00222899709600841","article-title":"Virtual time-to-collision and human postural control","volume":"29","author":"Slobounov","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Mot Behav"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2013.02.008_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"B71","DOI":"10.1093\/gerona\/53A.1.B71","article-title":"Aging and time to instability in posture","volume":"53","author":"Slobounov","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Gerontol A Bio Sci Med Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2013.02.008_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1016\/S0167-9457(02)00077-5","article-title":"Postural orientation: age-related changes in variability and time-to-boundary","volume":"21","author":"van Wegen","year":"2002","journal-title":"Hum Mov Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2013.02.008_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"470","DOI":"10.3109\/09638288.2011.608144","article-title":"The virtual time to contact in the evaluation of balance disorders and prediction of falls in people with multiple sclerosis","volume":"34","author":"Cattaneo","year":"2012","journal-title":"Disabil Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2013.02.008_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"476","DOI":"10.1109\/34.765658","article-title":"Direct least square fitting of ellipses","volume":"21","author":"Fitzgibbon","year":"1999","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Pattern Anal Mach Intell"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2013.02.008_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1159\/000089820","article-title":"Force platform measurements as predictors of falls among older people\u2014a review","volume":"52","author":"Piirtola","year":"2006","journal-title":"Gerontology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2013.02.008_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1177\/1545968312445638","article-title":"The diagnostic accuracy of static posturography in predicting accidental falls in people with multiple sclerosis","volume":"27","author":"Prosperini","year":"2012","journal-title":"Neurorehabil Neural Repair"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2013.02.008_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2007.10.006","article-title":"Residual deficits from concussion as revealed by virtual time-to-contact measures of postural stability","volume":"119","author":"Slobounov","year":"2008","journal-title":"Clin Neurophysiol"}],"container-title":["Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0003999313001330?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0003999313001330?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,18]],"date-time":"2018-10-18T16:56:45Z","timestamp":1539881805000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0003999313001330"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,8]]},"references-count":21,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,8]]}},"alternative-id":["S0003999313001330"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.apmr.2013.02.008","relation":{},"ISSN":["0003-9993"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0003-9993","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Spinal Cord Injury and Time to Instability in Seated Posture","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.apmr.2013.02.008","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2013 American Congress of Rehabilitation Medicine. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}