{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,30]],"date-time":"2026-04-30T04:18:41Z","timestamp":1777522721729,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,12,1]],"date-time":"2014-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1417392000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.com","archives-pmr.org","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.fr","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2014.07.404","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,8,7]],"date-time":"2014-08-07T01:45:36Z","timestamp":1407375936000},"page":"2350-2356","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":30,"title":["Factors Associated With Pain Reduction After Transforaminal Epidural Steroid Injection for Lumbosacral Radicular Pain"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"95","author":[{"given":"Zachary","family":"McCormick","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Daniel","family":"Cushman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ellen","family":"Casey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Cynthia","family":"Garvan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"David J.","family":"Kennedy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Christopher","family":"Plastaras","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2014.07.404_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"657","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pmrj.2009.04.008","article-title":"Efficacy of lumbosacral transforaminal epidural steroid injections: a systematic review","volume":"1","author":"Roberts","year":"2009","journal-title":"PM R"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2014.07.404_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.36076\/ppj.2003\/6\/319","article-title":"Epidural steroids in the management of chronic spinal pain and radiculopathy","volume":"6","author":"Boswell","year":"2003","journal-title":"Pain Physician"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2014.07.404_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.36076\/ppj.2007\/10\/185","article-title":"Epidural steroids in the management of chronic spinal pain: a systematic review","volume":"10","author":"Abdi","year":"2007","journal-title":"Pain Physician"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2014.07.404_bib4","first-page":"1589","article-title":"The effect of nerve-root injections on the need for operative treatment of lumbar radicular pain. A prospective, randomized, controlled, double-blind study","volume":"82","author":"Riew","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2014.07.404_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-200201010-00005","article-title":"Transforaminal epidural steroid injections in lumbosacral radiculopathy: a prospective randomized study","volume":"27","author":"Vad","year":"2002","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2014.07.404_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1149","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1526-4637.2010.00908.x","article-title":"The efficacy of transforaminal injection of steroids for the treatment of lumbar radicular pain","volume":"11","author":"Ghahreman","year":"2010","journal-title":"Pain Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2014.07.404_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1526-4637.2012.01508.x","article-title":"The effectiveness of lumbar transforaminal injection of steroids: a comprehensive review with systematic analysis of the published data","volume":"14","author":"MacVivar","year":"2013","journal-title":"Pain Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2014.07.404_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"548","DOI":"10.1111\/pme.12325","article-title":"Comparative effectiveness of lumbar transforaminal epidural steroid injections with particulate versus nonparticulate corticosteroids for lumbar radicular pain due to intervertebral disc herniation: a prospective, randomized, double-blind trial","volume":"15","author":"Kennedy","year":"2014","journal-title":"Pain Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2014.07.404_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"346","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.22320","article-title":"Needle electromyography predicts outcome after lumbar epidural steroid injection","volume":"45","author":"Annaswamy","year":"2012","journal-title":"Muscle Nerve"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2014.07.404_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2007.08.011","article-title":"The use of electromyography to predict functional outcome following transforaminal epidural spinal injections for lumbar radiculopathy","volume":"9","author":"Fish","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2014.07.404_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"828","DOI":"10.1213\/01.ANE.0000078583.47735.69","article-title":"Can quantitative sensory testing predict the outcome of epidural steroid injections in sciatica? A preliminary study","volume":"97","author":"Schiff","year":"2003","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2014.07.404_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1464","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e3181f40e88","article-title":"Outcome of lumbar epidural steroid injection is predicted by assay of a complex of fibronectin and aggrecan from epidural lavage","volume":"36","author":"Golish","year":"2011","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2014.07.404_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1526-4637.2010.01039.x","article-title":"Prognostic usefulness of high sensitivity C-reactive protein for transforaminal epidural steroid injection in patients with radicular pain","volume":"12","author":"Park","year":"2011","journal-title":"Pain Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2014.07.404_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.3348\/kjr.2007.8.2.156","article-title":"The use of magnetic resonance imaging to predict the clinical outcome of non-surgical treatment for\u00a0lumbar intervertebral disc herniation","volume":"8","author":"Choi","year":"2007","journal-title":"Korean J Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2014.07.404_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-012-2566-3","article-title":"MR-based outcome predictors of lumbar transforaminal epidural steroid injection for lumbar radiculopathy caused by herniated intervertebral disc","volume":"23","author":"Lee","year":"2013","journal-title":"Eur Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2014.07.404_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"871","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1526-4637.2011.01116.x","article-title":"Predictors of a favorable response to transforaminal injection of steroids in patients with lumbar radicular pain due to disc herniation","volume":"12","author":"Ghahreman","year":"2011","journal-title":"Pain Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2014.07.404_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1427","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.05.1727","article-title":"Therapeutic effect and outcome predictors of sciatica treated using transforaminal epidural steroid injection","volume":"187","author":"Lee","year":"2006","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2014.07.404_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"450","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2004.07.004","article-title":"Sex differences in responses to epidural steroid injection for low back pain","volume":"5","author":"Inman","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2014.07.404_bib19","unstructured":"April C, Bogduk N, Dreyfuss P, et\u00a0al. Practice guidelines for spinal diagnostic & treatment procedures. International Spine Intervention Society, 1st ed;\u00a02004."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2014.07.404_bib20","first-page":"143","article-title":"Predictors of response to exercise therapy for chronic low back pain: result of a prospective study with one year follow-up","volume":"50","author":"Cecchi","year":"2014","journal-title":"Eur J Phys Rehabil Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2014.07.404_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.1111\/pme.12318","article-title":"Caudal vs transforaminal epidural steroid injections as short-term (6 months) pain relief in lumbar spinal stenosis patients with sciatica","volume":"15","author":"Ploumis","year":"2014","journal-title":"Pain Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2014.07.404_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"833","DOI":"10.5535\/arm.2011.35.6.833","article-title":"Kambin's triangle approach of lumbar transforaminal epidural injection with spinal stenosis","volume":"35","author":"Park","year":"2011","journal-title":"Ann Rehabil Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2014.07.404_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"818","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMcp0708097","article-title":"Clinical practice. Lumbar spinal stenosis","volume":"358","author":"Katz","year":"2008","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2014.07.404_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-013-2873-7","article-title":"Dynamic changes in the dural sac of patients with lumbar canal stenosis evaluated by multidetector-row computed tomography after myelography","volume":"23","author":"Kanbara","year":"2014","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2014.07.404_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"586","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-137-7-200210010-00010","article-title":"Diagnostic evaluation of low back pain with emphasis on imaging","volume":"137","author":"Jarvik","year":"2002","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2014.07.404_bib26","first-page":"1306","article-title":"The value of magnetic resonance imaging of the lumbar spine to predict low-back pain in asymptomatic subjects: a seven-year follow-up study","volume":"83","author":"Borenstein","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2014.07.404_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e3181c953cc","article-title":"The accuracy of the physical examination for the diagnosis of midlumbar and low lumbar nerve root impingement","volume":"36","author":"Suri","year":"2011","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2014.07.404_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ncl.2007.01.008","article-title":"Lumbosacral radiculopathy","volume":"25","author":"Tarulli","year":"2007","journal-title":"Neurol Clin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2014.07.404_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1097\/RHU.0b013e31816b2f99","article-title":"The sensitivity and specificity of the Slump and the Straight Leg Raising tests in patients with lumbar disc herniation","volume":"14","author":"Majlesi","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Clin Rheumatol"}],"container-title":["Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0003999314009319?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0003999314009319?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,13]],"date-time":"2022-04-13T21:08:33Z","timestamp":1649884113000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0003999314009319"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,12]]},"references-count":29,"journal-issue":{"issue":"12","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,12]]}},"alternative-id":["S0003999314009319"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.apmr.2014.07.404","relation":{},"ISSN":["0003-9993"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0003-9993","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Factors Associated With Pain Reduction After Transforaminal Epidural Steroid Injection for Lumbosacral Radicular Pain","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.apmr.2014.07.404","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2014 American Congress of Rehabilitation Medicine. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}