{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,22]],"date-time":"2026-10-22T06:17:58Z","timestamp":1792649878064,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":60,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,6,1]],"date-time":"2015-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1433116800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,1,6]],"date-time":"2015-01-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1420502400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.com","archives-pmr.org","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.fr","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2014.10.022","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,11,17]],"date-time":"2014-11-17T11:44:13Z","timestamp":1416224653000},"page":"981-990","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":204,"title":["Comparison of Robotics, Functional Electrical Stimulation, and Motor Learning Methods for Treatment of Persistent Upper Extremity\u00a0Dysfunction After Stroke: A\u00a0Randomized\u00a0Controlled Trial"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"96","author":[{"given":"Jessica","family":"McCabe","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michelle","family":"Monkiewicz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7309-4982","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"John","family":"Holcomb","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Svetlana","family":"Pundik","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Janis J.","family":"Daly","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2014.10.022_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e89","DOI":"10.1161\/STROKEAHA.108.533828","article-title":"The effectiveness of the Bobath concept in stroke rehabilitation: what is the evidence?","volume":"40","author":"Kollen","year":"2009","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2014.10.022_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"503","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.2004.040436","article-title":"Comparison of Bobath based and movement science based treatment for stroke: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"76","author":"van Vliet","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2014.10.022_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"749","DOI":"10.1016\/j.humov.2008.03.006","article-title":"Temporal and spatial control following bilateral versus unilateral training","volume":"27","author":"McCombe-Waller","year":"2008","journal-title":"Hum Mov Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2014.10.022_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2095","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.296.17.2095","article-title":"Effect of constraint-induced movement therapy on upper extremity function 3 to 9 months after stroke: the EXCITE randomized clinical trial","volume":"296","author":"Wolf","year":"2006","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2014.10.022_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1097\/PHM.0b013e3181cf1c78","article-title":"Constraint-induced therapy versus control intervention in patients with stroke: a functional magnetic resonance imaging study","volume":"89","author":"Lin","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am J Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2014.10.022_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"964","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2007.05.012","article-title":"Kinematic and clinical analyses of upper-extremity movements after constraint-induced movement therapy in patients with stroke: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"88","author":"Wu","year":"2007","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2014.10.022_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2006.11.021","article-title":"A randomized controlled trial of modified constraint-induced movement therapy for elderly stroke survivors: changes in motor impairment, daily functioning, and quality of life","volume":"88","author":"Wu","year":"2007","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2014.10.022_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1075","DOI":"10.1177\/0269215507079843","article-title":"Effects of modified constraint-induced movement therapy on reach-to-grasp movements and functional performance after chronic stroke: a randomized controlled study","volume":"21","author":"Lin","year":"2007","journal-title":"Clin Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2014.10.022_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-211-78205-7_10","article-title":"A randomized controlled trial of constraint-induced movement therapy after stroke","volume":"101","author":"Lin","year":"2008","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir Suppl"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2014.10.022_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"441","DOI":"10.1177\/1545968308328719","article-title":"Effects of constraint-induced therapy versus bilateral arm training on motor performance, daily functions, and quality of life in stroke survivors","volume":"23","author":"Lin","year":"2009","journal-title":"Neurorehabil Neural Repair"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2014.10.022_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1520","DOI":"10.1161\/STROKEAHA.107.502229","article-title":"Remodeling the brain: plastic structural brain changes produced by different motor therapies after stroke","volume":"39","author":"Gauthier","year":"2008","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2014.10.022_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"477","DOI":"10.1053\/apmr.2003.50110","article-title":"Effects of robotic therapy on motor impairment and recovery in chronic stroke","volume":"84","author":"Fasoli","year":"2003","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2014.10.022_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1106","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2003.11.028","article-title":"Robotic therapy for chronic motor impairments after stroke: follow-up results","volume":"85","author":"Fasoli","year":"2004","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2014.10.022_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1177\/1545968307311102","article-title":"Intensive sensorimotor arm training mediated by therapist or robot improves hemiparesis in patients with chronic stroke","volume":"22","author":"Volpe","year":"2008","journal-title":"Neurorehabil Neural Repair"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2014.10.022_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1772","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa0911341","article-title":"Robot-assisted therapy for long-term upper-limb impairment after stroke","volume":"362","author":"Lo","year":"2010","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2014.10.022_bib16","first-page":"5981","article-title":"A clinical study of motor imagery-based brain-computer interface for upper limb robotic rehabilitation","volume":"2009","author":"Ang","year":"2009","journal-title":"Conf Proc IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2014.10.022_bib17","first-page":"2439","article-title":"Do robotic and non-robotic arm movement training drive motor recovery after stroke by a common neural mechanism? Experimental evidence and a computational model","volume":"2009","author":"Reinkensmeyer","year":"2009","journal-title":"Conf Proc IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2014.10.022_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"791","DOI":"10.2522\/ptj.20110009","article-title":"Clinically importance differences for the upper-extremity Fugl-Meyer in minimally to moderately impaired, chronic stroke","volume":"92","author":"Page","year":"2012","journal-title":"Phys Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2014.10.022_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1177\/1545968308326428","article-title":"Bilateral upper limb training with functional electric stimulation in patients with chronic stroke","volume":"23","author":"Chan","year":"2009","journal-title":"Neurorehabil Neural Repair"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2014.10.022_bib20","first-page":"220","article-title":"Techniques to improve function of the arm and hand in chronic hemiplegia","volume":"73","author":"Kraft","year":"1992","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2014.10.022_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1083","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.23.8.1084","article-title":"Measurement of motor recovery after stroke. Outcome assessment and sample size requirements","volume":"23","author":"Duncan","year":"1992","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2014.10.022_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1791","DOI":"10.1126\/science.272.5269.1791","article-title":"Neural substrates for the effects of rehabilitative training on motor recovery after ischemic infarct","volume":"272","author":"Nudo","year":"1996","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2014.10.022_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"785","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.16-02-00785.1996","article-title":"Use-dependent alterations of movement representations in primary motor cortex of adult squirrel monkeys","volume":"16","author":"Nudo","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2014.10.022_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-510X(95)00003-K","article-title":"Repetitive training of isolated movements improves the outcome of motor rehabilitation of the centrally paretic hand","volume":"130","author":"Butefisch","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Neurol Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2014.10.022_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"722","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.28.4.722","article-title":"Task-related training improves performance of seated reaching tasks after stroke. A randomized controlled trial","volume":"28","author":"Dean","year":"1997","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2014.10.022_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1126\/science.270.5234.305","article-title":"Increased cortical representation of the fingers of the left hand in string players","volume":"270","author":"Elbert","year":"1995","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2014.10.022_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/116.1.39","article-title":"Plasticity of the sensorimotor cortex representation of the reading finger in Braille readers","volume":"116","author":"Pascual-Leone","year":"1993","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2014.10.022_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1123\/tsp.7.1.19","article-title":"To be aware or not aware? What to think about while learning and performing a motor skill","volume":"7","author":"Singer","year":"1993","journal-title":"Sport Psychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2014.10.022_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1006\/nlme.1999.3934","article-title":"Effects of repetitive motor training on movement representations in adult squirrel monkeys: role of use versus learning","volume":"74","author":"Plautz","year":"2000","journal-title":"Neurobiol Learn Mem"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2014.10.022_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"615","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-9993(97)90427-5","article-title":"The Arm Motor Ability Test: reliability, validity, and sensitivity to change of an instrument for assessing disabilities in activities of daily living","volume":"78","author":"Kopp","year":"1997","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2014.10.022_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"723","DOI":"10.1682\/JRRD.2005.02.0048","article-title":"Response to upper-limb robotics and functional neuromuscular stimulation following stroke","volume":"42","author":"Daly","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Rehabil Res Dev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2014.10.022_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.2340\/1650197771331","article-title":"The post-stroke hemiplegic patient. 1. A method for evaluation of physical performance","volume":"7","author":"Fugl-Meyer","year":"1975","journal-title":"Scand J Rehabil Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2014.10.022_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1606","DOI":"10.1093\/ptj\/63.10.1606","article-title":"Reliability of the Fugl-Meyer assessment of sensorimotor recovery following cerebrovascular accident","volume":"63","author":"Duncan","year":"1983","journal-title":"Phys Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2014.10.022_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1177\/1545968308317532","article-title":"Design for the everest randomized trial of cortical stimulation and rehabilitation for arm function following stroke","volume":"23","author":"Harvey","year":"2009","journal-title":"Neurorehabil Neural Repair"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2014.10.022_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"200","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2011.09.016","article-title":"Longer versus shorter daily durations of electrical stimulation during task-specific practice in moderately impaired stroke","volume":"93","author":"Page","year":"2012","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2014.10.022_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1097\/00002060-200301000-00001","article-title":"Upper limb motor function in hemiparesis: concurrent validity of the Arm Motor Ability test","volume":"82","author":"Chae","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am J Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2014.10.022_bib37","series-title":"Simultaneous statistical inference","author":"Miller","year":"1981"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2014.10.022_bib38","first-page":"65","article-title":"A simple sequentially rejective Bonferroni test procedure","volume":"6","author":"Holm","year":"1979","journal-title":"Scand J Stat"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2014.10.022_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"425","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awm311","article-title":"Robot-based hand motor therapy after stroke","volume":"131","author":"Takahashi","year":"2008","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2014.10.022_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"837","DOI":"10.1177\/1545968309338191","article-title":"A comparison between electromyography-driven robot and passive motion device on wrist rehabilitation for chronic stroke","volume":"23","author":"Hu","year":"2009","journal-title":"Neurorehabil Neural Repair"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2014.10.022_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"690","DOI":"10.1177\/0269215508088984","article-title":"Electrical stimulation of the upper extremity in stroke: cyclic versus EMG-triggered stimulation","volume":"22","author":"de Kroon","year":"2008","journal-title":"Clin Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2014.10.022_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"160","DOI":"10.1177\/1545968308320642","article-title":"Constraint-induced therapy versus dose-matched control intervention to improve motor ability, basic\/extended daily functions, and quality of life in stroke","volume":"23","author":"Lin","year":"2009","journal-title":"Neurorehabil Neural Repair"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2014.10.022_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"551","DOI":"10.1161\/STROKEAHA.108.528760","article-title":"Modified constraint-induced therapy combined with mental practice: thinking through better motor outcomes","volume":"40","author":"Page","year":"2009","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2014.10.022_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2053","DOI":"10.1161\/STROKEAHA.114.004695","article-title":"Is more better? Using metadata to explore dose-response relationships in stroke rehabilitation","volume":"45","author":"Lohse","year":"2014","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2014.10.022_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2031","DOI":"10.1100\/tsw.2007.299","article-title":"Evidence-based construction and measurement of efficacious gait and upper limb functional interventions after stroke; a case for combination interventions","volume":"7","author":"Daly","year":"2007","journal-title":"Scientific World"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2014.10.022_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"952","DOI":"10.1053\/apmr.2001.33101","article-title":"Robot-assisted movement training compared with conventional therapy techniques for the rehabilitation of upper-limb motor function after stroke","volume":"83","author":"Lum","year":"2002","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2014.10.022_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"683","DOI":"10.1682\/JRRD.2004.12.0153","article-title":"Short-duration robotic therapy in stroke patients with severe upper-limb motor impairment","volume":"42","author":"Finley","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Rehabil Res Dev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2014.10.022_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"580","DOI":"10.2340\/16501977-0087","article-title":"Robot-mediated upper limb physiotherapy for patients with spastic hemiparesis: a preliminary study","volume":"39","author":"Fazekas","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Rehabil Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2014.10.022_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"976","DOI":"10.1093\/ptj\/83.11.976","article-title":"Impact of explicit information on implicit motor-sequence learning following middle cerebral artery stroke","volume":"83","author":"Boyd","year":"2003","journal-title":"Phys Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2014.10.022_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"501","DOI":"10.1177\/1545968310362672","article-title":"Motor learning principles for rehabilitation: a pilot randomized controlled study in post stroke patients","volume":"24","author":"Piron","year":"2010","journal-title":"Neurorehabil Neural Repair"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2014.10.022_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"811","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-9993(96)90262-2","article-title":"Motor learning following unilateral stroke","volume":"77","author":"Hanlon","year":"1996","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2014.10.022_bib52","first-page":"16","article-title":"Effectiveness of modified constraint-induced movement therapy on upper limb function in stroke subjects","volume":"14","author":"Yen","year":"2005","journal-title":"Acta Neurol Taiwan"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2014.10.022_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"176","DOI":"10.1177\/0888439003257137","article-title":"Effectiveness of sensory and motor rehabilitation of the upper limb following the principles of neuroplasticity: patients stable poststroke","volume":"17","author":"Byl","year":"2003","journal-title":"Neurorehabil Neural Repair"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2014.10.022_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"419","DOI":"10.3233\/THC-1999-7606","article-title":"Overview of clinical trials with MIT-MANUS: a robot-aided neuro-rehabilitation facility","volume":"7","author":"Krebs","year":"1999","journal-title":"Technol Health Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2014.10.022_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"186","DOI":"10.1109\/TNSRE.2004.827225","article-title":"Evidence for improved muscle activation patterns after retraining of reaching movements with the MIME robotic system in subjects with post-stroke hemiparesis","volume":"12","author":"Lum","year":"2004","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Neural Syst Rehabil Eng"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2014.10.022_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1604","DOI":"10.1212\/01.WNL.0000095963.00970.68","article-title":"Robot-aided sensorimotor arm training improves outcome in patients with chronic stroke","volume":"61","author":"Ferraro","year":"2003","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2014.10.022_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"775","DOI":"10.1177\/1545968309338195","article-title":"Multicenter randomized trial of robot-assisted rehabilitation for chronic stroke: methods and entry characteristics for VA ROBOTICS","volume":"23","author":"Lo","year":"2009","journal-title":"Neurorehabil Neural Repair"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2014.10.022_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1177\/1545968307305457","article-title":"Effects of robot-assisted therapy on upper limb recovery after stroke: a systematic review","volume":"22","author":"Kwakkel","year":"2009","journal-title":"Neurorehabil Neural Repair"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2014.10.022_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"479","DOI":"10.1682\/JRRD.2010.10.0210","article-title":"Effects of robot-assisted therapy on stroke rehabilitation in upper limbs: systematic review and meta-analysis of the literature","volume":"49","author":"Norouzi-Gheidari","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Rehabil Res Dev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2014.10.022_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"785","DOI":"10.1682\/JRRD.2012.07.0123","article-title":"Myoelectrically driven functional electrical stimulation may increase motor recovery of upper limb in poststroke subjects: a randomized controlled pilot study","volume":"50","author":"Thorsen","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Rehabil Res Dev"}],"updated-by":[{"DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2020.01.004","type":"erratum","label":"Erratum","source":"publisher","updated":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,1]],"date-time":"2020-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1585699200000}}],"container-title":["Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0003999314012283?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0003999314012283?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,18]],"date-time":"2023-07-18T03:04:51Z","timestamp":1689649491000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0003999314012283"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,6]]},"references-count":60,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,6]]}},"alternative-id":["S0003999314012283"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.apmr.2014.10.022","relation":{"has-review":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.3410\/f.725259675.793541781","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["0003-9993"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0003-9993","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Comparison of Robotics, Functional Electrical Stimulation, and Motor Learning Methods for Treatment of Persistent Upper Extremity\u00a0Dysfunction After Stroke: A\u00a0Randomized\u00a0Controlled Trial","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.apmr.2014.10.022","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}