{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,24]],"date-time":"2026-03-24T14:28:23Z","timestamp":1774362503529,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,6,1]],"date-time":"2015-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1433116800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.com","archives-pmr.org","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.fr","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2015.02.003","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,5,28]],"date-time":"2015-05-28T11:37:58Z","timestamp":1432813078000},"page":"994-999.e2","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["Long-Term Survival After Traumatic Brain Injury Part I: External Validity of Prognostic Models"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"96","author":[{"given":"Jordan C.","family":"Brooks","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Robert M.","family":"Shavelle","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"David J.","family":"Strauss","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Flora M.","family":"Hammond","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Cynthia L.","family":"Harrison-Felix","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2015.02.003_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2203","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2013.07.005","article-title":"Long-term disability and survival in traumatic brain injury: results from the National Institute on Disability and Rehabilitation Research Model Systems","volume":"94","author":"Brooks","year":"2013","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2015.02.003_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E69","DOI":"10.1097\/HTR.0b013e3182738010","article-title":"Life expectancy following rehabilitation: a NIDRR Traumatic Brain Injury Model Systems study","volume":"27","author":"Harrison-Felix","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Head Trauma Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2015.02.003_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E45","DOI":"10.1097\/HTR.0b013e31827340ba","article-title":"Mortality after surviving traumatic brain injury: risks based on age groups","volume":"27","author":"Harrison-Felix","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Head Trauma Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2015.02.003_bib4","series-title":"Brain injury medicine: Principles and practice. 2nd ed","first-page":"319","article-title":"Life expectancy and wellness","author":"Harrison-Felix","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2015.02.003_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1506","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2009.03.015","article-title":"Mortality over four decades after traumatic brain injury rehabilitation: a retrospective cohort study","volume":"90","author":"Harrison-Felix","year":"2009","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2015.02.003_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.3233\/NRE-2004-19106","article-title":"Mortality following rehabilitation in the Traumatic Brain Injury Model Systems of Care","volume":"19","author":"Harrison-Felix","year":"2004","journal-title":"NeuroRehabilitation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2015.02.003_bib7","series-title":"Brain injury medicine: Principles and practice","first-page":"247","article-title":"Life expectancy","author":"Shavelle","year":"2007"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2015.02.003_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.3233\/NRE-2004-19308","article-title":"Life expectancy after traumatic brain injury [letter]","volume":"19","author":"Strauss","year":"2004","journal-title":"NeuroRehabilitation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2015.02.003_bib9","first-page":"163","article-title":"Comparative mortality of adults with traumatic brain injury in California, 1988-97","volume":"32","author":"Shavelle","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Insur Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2015.02.003_bib10","first-page":"104","article-title":"Life tables for people with traumatic brain injury","volume":"31","author":"Strauss","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Insur Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2015.02.003_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1095","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-9993(98)90177-0","article-title":"Long term survival of children and adolescents after traumatic brain injury","volume":"79","author":"Strauss","year":"1998","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2015.02.003_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.5694\/mja11.10090","article-title":"Late mortality after severe traumatic brain injury in New South Wales: a multicentre study","volume":"196","author":"Baguley","year":"2012","journal-title":"Med J Aust"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2015.02.003_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"919","DOI":"10.1080\/02699050802448578","article-title":"Long-term mortality trends in functionally-dependent adults following severe traumatic-brain injury","volume":"22","author":"Baguley","year":"2008","journal-title":"Brain Inj"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2015.02.003_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1080\/09638280400018338","article-title":"Long-term survival following traumatic brain injury","volume":"27","author":"Ratcliff","year":"2005","journal-title":"Disabil Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2015.02.003_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"876","DOI":"10.1097\/TA.0b013e31804d493e","article-title":"Predictors of postacute mortality following traumatic brain injury in a seriously injured population","volume":"64","author":"Colantonio","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2015.02.003_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"437","DOI":"10.1080\/02699050802060621","article-title":"Ten-year outcomes following traumatic brain injury: a population-based cohort","volume":"22","author":"Cameron","year":"2008","journal-title":"Brain Inj"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2015.02.003_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"b605","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.b605","article-title":"Prognosis and prognostic research: validating a prognostic model","volume":"338","author":"Altman","year":"2009","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2015.02.003_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1097\/HTR.0b013e3181cd3528","article-title":"The traumatic brain injury model systems: history and contributions to clinical service and research","volume":"25","author":"Dijkers","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Head Trauma Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2015.02.003_bib19","unstructured":"UB Foundation Activities Inc. IRF-PAI Training Manual. Buffalo: UB Foundation Activities Inc; revised January 16, 2002. Available at: http:\/\/www.cms.gov\/Medicare\/Medicare-Fee-for-Service-Payment\/InpatientRehabFacPPS\/Downloads\/irfpai-manualint.pdf. Accessed July 28,\u00a02014."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2015.02.003_bib20","series-title":"Client Development Evaluation Report (CDER)","year":"1986"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2015.02.003_bib21","unstructured":"World Health Organization. International Statistical Classification of Diseases, Injuries and Causes of Death (9th and 10th revisions). Geneva: World Health Organization; 1992."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2015.02.003_bib22","series-title":"Pacific State Archives VIII. Pomona: Univ of California at Los Angeles","first-page":"28","article-title":"Concurrent validity of the client development and evaluation report","author":"Arias","year":"1983"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2015.02.003_bib23","series-title":"An interrater reliability study of the Client Development Evaluation Report. Final report to the California Department of Developmental Disabilities","author":"Harris","year":"1983"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2015.02.003_bib24","series-title":"Encyclopedia of biostatistics","first-page":"1","article-title":"Poisson regression in epidemiology","author":"Preston","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2015.02.003_bib25","series-title":"Regression modeling strategies, with applications to linear models, logistic regression, and survival analysis","author":"Harrell","year":"2001"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2015.02.003_bib26","series-title":"Spinal cord injury","article-title":"Long-term survival and causes of death","author":"DeVivo","year":"1995"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2015.02.003_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"803","DOI":"10.1038\/sc.2012.55","article-title":"Life expectancy after spinal cord injury: a 50-year study","volume":"50","author":"Middleton","year":"2012","journal-title":"Spinal Cord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2015.02.003_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"266","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.sc.3100638","article-title":"Long-term survival in spinal cord injury: a fifty year investigation","volume":"36","author":"Frankel","year":"1998","journal-title":"Spinal Cord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2015.02.003_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"574","DOI":"10.1017\/S0012162201211049","article-title":"Comparison of survival in cerebral palsy between countries","volume":"43","author":"Shavelle","year":"2001","journal-title":"Dev Med Child Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2015.02.003_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"487","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8749.2008.03000.x","article-title":"Life expectancy in cerebral palsy: an update","volume":"50","author":"Strauss","year":"2008","journal-title":"Dev Med Child Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2015.02.003_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8749.2012.04236.x","article-title":"Survival in children with severe cerebral palsy: a further international comparison","volume":"54","author":"Brooks","year":"2012","journal-title":"Dev Med Child Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2015.02.003_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1097\/HTR.0b013e3181cd3528","article-title":"The traumatic brain\u00a0injury model systems: history and contributions to clinical\u00a0service and research","volume":"25","author":"Dijkers","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Head Trauma Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2015.02.003_bib33","unstructured":"UB Foundation Activities Inc. IRF-PAI Training Manual. Buffalo: UB\u00a0Foundation Activities Inc; revised January 16, 2002. Available at:http:\/\/www.cms.gov\/Medicare\/Medicare-Fee-for-Service-Payment\/InpatientRehabFacPPS\/Downloads\/irfpai-manualint.pdf. Accessed July 28, 2014."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2015.02.003_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.3233\/NRE-2004-19106","article-title":"Mortality following rehabilitation in the Traumatic Brain\u00a0Injury Model Systems of Care","volume":"19","author":"Harrison-Felix","year":"2004","journal-title":"NeuroRehabilitation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2015.02.003_bib35","series-title":"Client Development Evaluation Report (CDER)","author":"California Department of Developmental Services","year":"1986"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2015.02.003_bib36","series-title":"International Statistical Classification of Diseases, Injuries and Causes of Death (9th and 10th revisions)","author":"World Health Organization","year":"1992"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2015.02.003_bib37","series-title":"Pacific State Archives VIII","first-page":"28","article-title":"Concurrent validity of the client development and evaluation report","author":"Arias","year":"1983"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2015.02.003_bib38","series-title":"An interrater reliability study of the Client Development Evaluation Report. Final report to the California Department of Developmental Disabilities","author":"Harris","year":"1983"}],"container-title":["Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0003999315001094?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0003999315001094?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,2]],"date-time":"2020-09-02T19:23:58Z","timestamp":1599074638000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0003999315001094"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,6]]},"references-count":38,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,6]]}},"alternative-id":["S0003999315001094"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.apmr.2015.02.003","relation":{},"ISSN":["0003-9993"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0003-9993","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Long-Term Survival After Traumatic Brain Injury Part I: External Validity of Prognostic Models","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.apmr.2015.02.003","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2015 American Congress of Rehabilitation Medicine. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}