{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]],"date-time":"2026-09-30T20:21:19Z","timestamp":1790799679515,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":43,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,3,1]],"date-time":"2016-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1456790400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.com","archives-pmr.org","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.fr","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2015.07.026","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,8,20]],"date-time":"2015-08-20T03:16:12Z","timestamp":1440040572000},"page":"363-371","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":36,"title":["Simplified Approach to Diagnosing Sleep-Disordered Breathing and Nocturnal Hypercapnia in Individuals With Spinal Cord Injury"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"97","author":[{"given":"Kristy A.","family":"Bauman","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Armando","family":"Kurili","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Helena M.","family":"Schotland","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gianna M.","family":"Rodriguez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anthony E.","family":"Chiodo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Robert G.","family":"Sitrin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2015.07.026_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1193","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2004.11.033","article-title":"A longitudinal evaluation of sleep and breathing in the first year after cervical spinal cord injury","volume":"86","author":"Berlowitz","year":"2005","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2015.07.026_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2006.12.025","article-title":"Estimated prevalence of obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome after cervical cord injury","volume":"88","author":"Leduc","year":"2007","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2015.07.026_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1038\/sc.2014.216","article-title":"Identification and treatment of sleep-disordered breathing in chronic spinal cord injury","volume":"53","author":"Sankari","year":"2015","journal-title":"Spinal Cord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2015.07.026_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"286","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.sc.3101301","article-title":"Characteristics of sleep apnea syndrome in tetraplegic patients","volume":"40","author":"Stockhammer","year":"2002","journal-title":"Spinal Cord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2015.07.026_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1152\/japplphysiol.00731.2013","article-title":"Tetraplegia is a risk factor for central sleep apnea","volume":"116","author":"Sankari","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Appl Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2015.07.026_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2010.03.006","article-title":"Obstructive sleep apnoea syndrome and the metabolic syndrome in an internal medicine setting","volume":"21","author":"Angelico","year":"2010","journal-title":"Eur J Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2015.07.026_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1122","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2009.04.026","article-title":"Obstructive sleep apnea as a risk factor for type 2 diabetes","volume":"122","author":"Botros","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2015.07.026_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1274","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.200611-1588OC","article-title":"Continuous positive airway pressure treatment of mild to moderate obstructive sleep apnea reduces cardiovascular risk","volume":"176","author":"Buchner","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2015.07.026_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.00166808","article-title":"Sleep, sleep-disordered breathing and metabolic consequences","volume":"34","author":"Levy","year":"2009","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2015.07.026_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"751","DOI":"10.2147\/VHRM.S7057","article-title":"HbA1c is associated with severity of obstructive sleep apnea hypopnea syndrome in nondiabetic men","volume":"5","author":"Papanas","year":"2009","journal-title":"Vasc Health Risk Manag"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2015.07.026_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"686","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002","volume":"52","author":"Somers","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2015.07.026_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2005.01.006","article-title":"Sleep apnea is a manifestation of the metabolic syndrome","volume":"9","author":"Vgontzas","year":"2005","journal-title":"Sleep Med Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2015.07.026_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.sc.3101137","article-title":"Reproducibility and validity of a questionnaire filled in by spinal cord lesioned individuals before regular follow-up","volume":"39","author":"Biering-Sorensen","year":"2001","journal-title":"Spinal Cord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2015.07.026_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3059","DOI":"10.1096\/fj.12-205401","article-title":"Complete absence of evening melatonin increase in tetraplegics","volume":"26","author":"Verheggen","year":"2012","journal-title":"FASEB J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2015.07.026_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1019","DOI":"10.1136\/thx.2004.037424","article-title":"Randomised controlled trial of non-invasive ventilation (NIV) for nocturnal hypoventilation in neuromuscular and chest wall disease patients with daytime normocapnia","volume":"60","author":"Ward","year":"2005","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2015.07.026_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1080\/10790268.2008.11760738","article-title":"Clinical assessment and management of obesity in individuals with spinal cord injury: a review","volume":"31","author":"Rajan","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Spinal Cord Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2015.07.026_bib17","first-page":"1","article-title":"Carbohydrate and lipid disorders and relevant considerations in persons with spinal cord injury","volume":"163","author":"Wilt","year":"2008","journal-title":"Evid Rep\/Technol Assess (Full Rep)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2015.07.026_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.2340\/16501977-0541","article-title":"Increased cardiovascular disease risk in Swedish persons with paraplegia: the Stockholm spinal cord injury study","volume":"42","author":"Wahman","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Rehabil Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2015.07.026_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1097\/PHM.0b013e3181d896b9","article-title":"Association between obesity and diabetes mellitus in veterans with spinal cord injuries and disorders","volume":"89","author":"Rajan","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am J Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2015.07.026_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1038\/sc.1995.24","article-title":"Associations between serum lipids and indicators of adiposity in men with spinal cord injury","volume":"33","author":"Maki","year":"1995","journal-title":"Paraplegia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2015.07.026_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1080\/10790268.2010.11689669","article-title":"Relationship of spasticity to soft tissue body composition and the metabolic profile in persons with chronic motor complete spinal cord injury","volume":"33","author":"Gorgey","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Spinal Cord Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2015.07.026_bib22","first-page":"659","article-title":"Reference spirometric values using techniques and equipment that meet ATS recommendations","volume":"123","author":"Crapo","year":"1981","journal-title":"Am Rev Respir Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2015.07.026_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"346","DOI":"10.1080\/10790268.2010.11689712","article-title":"2009 review and revisions of the International Standards for the Neurological Classification of Spinal Cord Injury","volume":"33","author":"Waring","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Spinal Cord Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2015.07.026_bib24","series-title":"Home diagnosis of obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome","author":"Trikalinos","year":"2007"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2015.07.026_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"597","DOI":"10.5664\/jcsm.2172","article-title":"Rules for scoring respiratory events in sleep: update of the 2007 AASM Manual for the Scoring of Sleep and Associated Events. Deliberations of the Sleep Apnea Definitions Task Force of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine","volume":"8","author":"Berry","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Clin Sleep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2015.07.026_bib26","unstructured":"American Academy of Sleep Medicine. 2015 American Academy of Sleep Medicine scoring manual. Available at: http:\/\/www.aasmnet.org\/scoringmanual\/. Accessed July 15, 2015."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2015.07.026_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1421","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.07-0960","article-title":"Combined oximetry-cutaneous capnography in patients assessed for long-term oxygen therapy","volume":"133","author":"Schafroth Torok","year":"2008","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2015.07.026_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1810","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.07-1173","article-title":"Transcutaneous Pco2 monitoring during initiation of noninvasive ventilation","volume":"132","author":"Storre","year":"2007","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2015.07.026_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1543","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.124.4.1543","article-title":"Home diagnosis of sleep apnea: a systematic review of the literature. An evidence review cosponsored by the American Academy of Sleep Medicine, the American College of Chest Physicians, and the American Thoracic Society","volume":"124","author":"Flemons","year":"2003","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2015.07.026_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.09-0577","article-title":"Outcomes of home-based diagnosis and treatment of obstructive sleep apnea","volume":"138","author":"Skomro","year":"2010","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2015.07.026_bib31","series-title":"Technology assessment: home diagnosis of obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome. Department of Health and Human Services Agency of Healthcare Research and Quality Technology Assessment Program","author":"Trikalinos","year":"2007"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2015.07.026_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1334","DOI":"10.1053\/apmr.2000.9398","article-title":"Sleep apnea syndrome in chronic spinal cord injury: associated factors and treatment","volume":"81","author":"Burns","year":"2000","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2015.07.026_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1032","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.55.11.1032","article-title":"Prevalence of sleep apnoea in patients over 40 years of age with spinal cord lesions","volume":"55","author":"Short","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2015.07.026_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"621","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.sc.3100675","article-title":"Obstructive sleep apneas in relation to severity of cervical spinal cord injury","volume":"36","author":"Klefbeck","year":"1998","journal-title":"Spinal Cord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2015.07.026_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resp.2009.08.014","article-title":"Sleep disordered breathing following spinal cord injury","volume":"169","author":"Biering-Sorensen","year":"2009","journal-title":"Respir Physiol Neurobiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2015.07.026_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"682","DOI":"10.1038\/sc.2012.31","article-title":"Dysfunctional sleep in persons with spinal cord injuries and disorders","volume":"50","author":"LaVela","year":"2012","journal-title":"Spinal Cord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2015.07.026_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.5664\/jcsm.3362","article-title":"Sleep disordered breathing in chronic spinal cord injury","volume":"10","author":"Sankari","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Clin Sleep Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2015.07.026_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1014","DOI":"10.1097\/01.phm.0000247634.60342.c3","article-title":"SCI sleep disordered breathing vs. hypoventilation?","volume":"85","author":"Fragasso","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am J Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2015.07.026_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1016\/0003-9993(94)90029-9","article-title":"Pulmonary function and sleep disordered breathing in patients with traumatic tetraplegia: a longitudinal study","volume":"75","author":"Bach","year":"1994","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2015.07.026_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2012.08.215","article-title":"Home-based overnight transcutaneous capnography\/pulse oximetry for diagnosing nocturnal hypoventilation associated with neuromuscular disorders","volume":"94","author":"Bauman","year":"2013","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2015.07.026_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1134","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.13-0802","article-title":"The changing landscape of adult home noninvasive ventilation technology, use, and reimbursement in the United States","volume":"145","author":"Sunwoo","year":"2014","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2015.07.026_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"737","DOI":"10.5664\/jcsm.27032","article-title":"Clinical guidelines for the use of unattended portable monitors in the diagnosis of obstructive sleep apnea in adult patients","volume":"3","author":"Collop","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Clin Sleep Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2015.07.026_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jns.2010.12.019","article-title":"Periodic limb movements during sleep and restless legs syndrome in patients with ASIA A spinal cord injury","volume":"303","author":"Telles","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Neurol Sci"}],"container-title":["Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0003999315010722?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0003999315010722?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,7]],"date-time":"2020-09-07T10:26:17Z","timestamp":1599474377000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0003999315010722"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,3]]},"references-count":43,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,3]]}},"alternative-id":["S0003999315010722"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.apmr.2015.07.026","relation":{},"ISSN":["0003-9993"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0003-9993","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Simplified Approach to Diagnosing Sleep-Disordered Breathing and Nocturnal Hypercapnia in Individuals With Spinal Cord Injury","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.apmr.2015.07.026","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2016 American Congress of Rehabilitation Medicine. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}