{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,8]],"date-time":"2026-10-08T20:40:12Z","timestamp":1791492012949,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,12,1]],"date-time":"2015-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1448928000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.com","archives-pmr.org","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.fr","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2015.08.427","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,9,7]],"date-time":"2015-09-07T14:43:19Z","timestamp":1441636999000},"page":"2096-2102","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":100,"title":["Effectiveness of Exergaming Training in Reducing Risk and Incidence of Falls in Frail Older Adults With a History of Falls"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"96","author":[{"given":"Amy S.","family":"Fu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kelly L.","family":"Gao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Arthur K.","family":"Tung","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"William W.","family":"Tsang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marcella M.","family":"Kwan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2015.08.427_bib1","unstructured":"Hong Kong Census and Statistics Department 2008, Aging Population. Available at: http:\/\/www3.news.gov.hk\/isd\/ebulletin\/en\/category\/administration\/070222\/html\/070222en01005.htm. Accessed April 25,\u00a02012."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2015.08.427_bib2","unstructured":"World Health Organization 2010, Falls fact sheet. Available at: http:\/\/www.who.int\/mediacentre\/factsheets\/fs344\/en\/index.html. Accessed April 25,\u00a02012."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2015.08.427_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2663","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1989.03420180087036","article-title":"Risk factors for recurrent nonsyncopal falls: a prospective study","volume":"261","author":"Nevitt","year":"1989","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2015.08.427_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"M112","DOI":"10.1093\/gerona\/53A.2.M112","article-title":"The effect of falls and fall injuries on functioning in community-dwelling older persons","volume":"53","author":"Tinetti","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2015.08.427_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1093\/ageing\/16.3.189","article-title":"Prospective study of restriction of activity in old people after falls","volume":"16","author":"Vellas","year":"1987","journal-title":"Age Ageing"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2015.08.427_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1279","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199710303371806","article-title":"Falls, injuries due to falls, and the risk of admission to a nursing home","volume":"337","author":"Tinetti","year":"1997","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2015.08.427_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"843","DOI":"10.1016\/0895-4356(94)90187-2","article-title":"Incidence rate of falls in an aged population in Northern Finland","volume":"47","author":"Luukinen","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Clin Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2015.08.427_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"442","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-121-6-199409150-00009","article-title":"Falls in the nursing home","volume":"121","author":"Rubenstein","year":"1994","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2015.08.427_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"954","DOI":"10.1111\/jgs.13377","article-title":"Nature and extent of external-cause deaths of nursing home residents in Victoria, Australia","volume":"63","author":"Ibrahim","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2015.08.427_bib10","first-page":"CD007146","article-title":"Interventions for preventing falls in older people living in the community","volume":"9","author":"Gillespie","year":"2012","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2015.08.427_bib11","first-page":"CD005465","article-title":"Interventions for preventing falls in older people in nursing care facilities and hospitals","author":"Cameron","year":"2010","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2015.08.427_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"577","DOI":"10.1089\/cpb.1999.2.577","article-title":"Virtual environments in the diagnosis, prevention, and intervention of age-related diseases: a review of VR scenarios proposed in the EC VETERAN Project","volume":"2","author":"Riva","year":"1999","journal-title":"Cyberpsychol Behav"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2015.08.427_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"296","DOI":"10.1037\/0090-5550.46.3.296","article-title":"The application of virtual reality technology for rehabilitation","volume":"46","author":"Schultheis","year":"2001","journal-title":"Rehabil Psychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2015.08.427_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1141","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2006.04.010","article-title":"Video game-based exercises for balance rehabilitation: a single-subject design","volume":"87","author":"Betker","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am J Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2015.08.427_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"180","DOI":"10.1097\/NPT.0b013e31815d00d5","article-title":"Feasibility of using the Sony PlayStation 2 gaming platform for an individual poststroke: a case report","volume":"31","author":"Flynn","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Neurol Phys Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2015.08.427_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"898","DOI":"10.1093\/ptj\/82.9.898","article-title":"Virtual reality-augmented rehabilitation for patients following stroke","volume":"82","author":"Merians","year":"2002","journal-title":"Phys Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2015.08.427_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1803","DOI":"10.2147\/CIA.S69673","article-title":"Does a Wii-based exercise program enhance balance control of independently functioning older adults? A systematic review","volume":"9","author":"Laufer","year":"2014","journal-title":"Clin Interv Aging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2015.08.427_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1186\/1743-0003-10-101","article-title":"Exergaming for balance training of elderly: state of the art and future developments","volume":"10","author":"Van Diest","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Neuroeng Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2015.08.427_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1629","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2014.04.029","article-title":"Randomized comparison trial of balance training by using exergaming and conventional weight-shift therapy in patients with chronic stroke","volume":"95","author":"Hung","year":"2014","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2015.08.427_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1803","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2014.04.020","article-title":"Exergaming with additional postural demands improves balance and gait in patients with multiple sclerosis as much as conventional balance training and leads to high adherence to home-based balance training","volume":"95","author":"Kramer","year":"2014","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2015.08.427_bib21","first-page":"997","article-title":"Community-based exercise program reduces risk factors for falls in 65- to 75-year-old women with osteoporosis: randomized controlled trial","volume":"167","author":"Carter","year":"2002","journal-title":"CMAJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2015.08.427_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1065","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.315.7115.1065","article-title":"Randomised controlled trial of a general practice programme of home based exercise to prevent falls in elderly women","volume":"315","author":"Campbell","year":"1997","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2015.08.427_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1093\/ptj\/83.3.237","article-title":"A physiological profile approach to fall risk assessment and prevention","volume":"83","author":"Lord","year":"2003","journal-title":"Phys Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2015.08.427_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"724","DOI":"10.1097\/00006324-198609000-00005","article-title":"Population norms for edge contrast sensitivity","volume":"63","author":"Verbaken","year":"1986","journal-title":"Am\u00a0J\u00a0Optom Physiol Opt"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2015.08.427_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"174","DOI":"10.1519\/00139143-200932040-00006","article-title":"Clinical use of Nintendo Wii\u2122 bowling simulation to decrease fall risk in an elderly resident of a nursing home: a case report","volume":"32","author":"Clark","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Geriatr Phys Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2015.08.427_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.3109\/09593985.2014.971923","article-title":"Case report: a balance training program using the Nintendo Wii Fit to reduce fall risk in an older adult with bilateral peripheral neuropathy","volume":"31","author":"Hakim","year":"2015","journal-title":"Physiother Theory Pract"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2015.08.427_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"549","DOI":"10.1093\/ageing\/afs053","article-title":"The effect of virtual reality gaming on dynamic balance in older adults","volume":"41","author":"Rendon","year":"2012","journal-title":"Age Ageing"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2015.08.427_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"845","DOI":"10.1093\/gerona\/gls222","article-title":"Efficacy of Nintendo Wii training on mechanical leg muscle function and postural balance in community-dwelling older adults: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"68","author":"Jorgensen","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2015.08.427_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"711","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2015.01.030","article-title":"Wii Fit exer-game training improves sensory weighting and dynamic balance in healthy young adults","volume":"41","author":"Cone","year":"2015","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2015.08.427_bib30","series-title":"Cognitive rehabilitation: an integrative neuropsychological approach","author":"Sohlberg","year":"2001"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2015.08.427_bib31","series-title":"Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Disability, Virtual Reality and Associated Technology; 2002; Vresprem, Hungary","first-page":"3","article-title":"Virtual environments for the assessment of attention and memory processes: the virtual classroom and office","author":"Rizzo","year":"2002"}],"container-title":["Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0003999315011557?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0003999315011557?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,7]],"date-time":"2020-09-07T22:44:24Z","timestamp":1599518664000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0003999315011557"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,12]]},"references-count":31,"journal-issue":{"issue":"12","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,12]]}},"alternative-id":["S0003999315011557"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.apmr.2015.08.427","relation":{},"ISSN":["0003-9993"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0003-9993","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Effectiveness of Exergaming Training in Reducing Risk and Incidence of Falls in Frail Older Adults With a History of Falls","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.apmr.2015.08.427","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2015 American Congress of Rehabilitation Medicine. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}