{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,15]],"date-time":"2026-10-15T20:34:06Z","timestamp":1792096446553,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":47,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,2,1]],"date-time":"2016-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1454284800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.com","archives-pmr.org","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.fr","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2015.10.083","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,10,25]],"date-time":"2015-10-25T15:10:05Z","timestamp":1445785805000},"page":"196-203","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":39,"title":["Depression Trajectories During the First Year After Spinal Cord Injury"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"97","author":[{"given":"Charles H.","family":"Bombardier","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Leah M.","family":"Adams","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jesse R.","family":"Fann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jeanne M.","family":"Hoffman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2015.10.083_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.1038\/sc.2008.115","article-title":"Psychological morbidity and spinal cord injury: a systematic review","volume":"47","author":"Craig","year":"2009","journal-title":"Spinal Cord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2015.10.083_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1037\/a0018415","article-title":"Resilience in the face of coping with a severe physical injury: a study of trajectories of adjustment in a rehabilitation setting","volume":"55","author":"Quale","year":"2010","journal-title":"Rehabil Psychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2015.10.083_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"668","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.154.5.668","article-title":"Depression following spinal cord injury. A prospective in-patient study","volume":"154","author":"Judd","year":"1989","journal-title":"Br J Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2015.10.083_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1176\/jnp.6.3.237","article-title":"Prospective longitudinal study of depression following spinal cord injury","volume":"6","author":"Kishi","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Neuropsychiatry Clin Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2015.10.083_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"675","DOI":"10.1038\/sc.1994.109","article-title":"A longitudinal investigation into anxiety and depression in the first 2 years following a spinal cord injury","volume":"32","author":"Craig","year":"1994","journal-title":"Paraplegia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2015.10.083_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2010.10.036","article-title":"A longitudinal study of depression from 1 to 5 years after spinal cord injury","volume":"92","author":"Hoffman","year":"2011","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2015.10.083_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"882","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1530-0277.2000.tb02070.x","article-title":"Integrating person-centered and variable-centered analyses: growth mixture modeling with latent trajectory classes","volume":"24","author":"Muthen","year":"2000","journal-title":"Alcohol Clin Exp Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2015.10.083_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"236","DOI":"10.1037\/a0029256","article-title":"Trajectories of resilience, depression, and anxiety following spinal cord injury","volume":"57","author":"Bonanno","year":"2012","journal-title":"Rehabil Psychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2015.10.083_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"352","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2010.05.016","article-title":"Depression after spinal cord injury: comorbidities, mental health service use, and adequacy of treatment","volume":"92","author":"Fann","year":"2011","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2015.10.083_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-9993(97)90006-X","article-title":"Long-term psychological outcomes in spinal cord injured persons: results of a controlled trial using cognitive behavior therapy","volume":"78","author":"Craig","year":"1997","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2015.10.083_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2100","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2012.06.002","article-title":"Effectiveness of telephone counseling in managing psychological outcomes after spinal cord injury: a preliminary study","volume":"93","author":"Dorstyn","year":"2012","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2015.10.083_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1037\/a0015571","article-title":"Coping effectiveness training during acute rehabilitation of spinal cord injury\/dysfunction: a randomized clinical trial","volume":"54","author":"Duchnick","year":"2009","journal-title":"Rehabil Psychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2015.10.083_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1348\/014466503762842002","article-title":"Coping effectiveness training reduces depression and anxiety following traumatic spinal cord injuries","volume":"42","author":"Kennedy","year":"2003","journal-title":"Br J Clin Psychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2015.10.083_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1348\/014466599162629","article-title":"Coping effectiveness training for people with spinal cord injury: preliminary results of a controlled trial","volume":"38","author":"King","year":"1999","journal-title":"Br J Clin Psychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2015.10.083_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1749","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2004.07.348","article-title":"Symptoms of major depression in people with spinal cord injury: Implications for screening","volume":"85","author":"Bombardier","year":"2004","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2015.10.083_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1099","DOI":"10.1053\/apmr.2000.7167","article-title":"Depression after spinal cord injury: relation to gender, ethnicity, aging, and socioeconomic indicators","volume":"81","author":"Krause","year":"2000","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2015.10.083_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1159\/000086284","article-title":"Depression following traumatic spinal cord injury","volume":"25","author":"Dryden","year":"2005","journal-title":"Neuroepidemiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2015.10.083_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-9993(96)90079-9","article-title":"Pain and depression in acute traumatic spinal cord injury: origins of chronic problematic pain?","volume":"77","author":"Cairns","year":"1996","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2015.10.083_bib19","series-title":"American Spinal Injury Association Annual Meeting","article-title":"Scheduled telephone follow-up to improve outcomes after spinal cord injury rehabilitation","author":"Hoffman","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2015.10.083_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1208","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1530-0277.2007.00403.x","article-title":"AUDIT-c as a brief screen for alcohol misuse in primary care","volume":"31","author":"Bradley","year":"2007","journal-title":"Alcohol Clin Exp Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2015.10.083_bib21","series-title":"Social indicators of well-being","author":"Andrews","year":"1976"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2015.10.083_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"390","DOI":"10.1093\/geronj\/41.3.390","article-title":"Well-being scales do not measure social desirability","volume":"41","author":"McCrae","year":"1986","journal-title":"J Gerontol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2015.10.083_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1016\/0168-8510(90)90421-9","article-title":"Euroqol\u2013a new facility for the measurement of health-related quality of life","volume":"16","author":"The EuroQol Group","year":"1990","journal-title":"Health Policy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2015.10.083_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1000121","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1000121","article-title":"Prolonged grief disorder: psychometric validation of criteria proposed for DSM-V AND ICD-11","volume":"6","author":"Prigerson","year":"2009","journal-title":"PLoS Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2015.10.083_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1419","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2015.02.018","article-title":"Distinguishing grief from depression during acute recovery from spinal cord injury","volume":"96","author":"Klyce","year":"2015","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2015.10.083_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"218","DOI":"10.1179\/2045772313Y.0000000169","article-title":"Post-traumatic growth following spinal cord injury","volume":"37","author":"Kalpakjian","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Spinal Cord Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2015.10.083_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.2490090305","article-title":"The posttraumatic growth inventory: measuring the positive legacy of trauma","volume":"9","author":"Tedeschi","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Trauma Stress"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2015.10.083_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"606","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1525-1497.2001.016009606.x","article-title":"The PHQ-9: validity of a brief depression severity measure","volume":"16","author":"Kroenke","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Gen Int Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2015.10.083_bib29","series-title":"Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders","author":"American Psychiatric Association","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2015.10.083_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1838","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2012.04.019","article-title":"Validity of the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 in assessing major depressive disorder during inpatient spinal cord injury rehabilitation","volume":"93","author":"Bombardier","year":"2012","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2015.10.083_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"302","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1751-9004.2007.00054.x","article-title":"An introduction to latent class growth analysis and growth mixture modelling","volume":"2","author":"Jung","year":"2008","journal-title":"Soc Personal Psychol Compass"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2015.10.083_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"511","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-clinpsy-032210-104526","article-title":"Resilience to loss and potential trauma","volume":"7","author":"Bonanno","year":"2011","journal-title":"Ann Rev Clin Psychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2015.10.083_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"200","DOI":"10.1037\/a0024571","article-title":"The buffering effect of resilience on depression among individuals with spinal cord injury: a structural equation model","volume":"56","author":"Catalano","year":"2011","journal-title":"Rehabil Psychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2015.10.083_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1080\/10790268.2004.11753726","article-title":"Treatment of major depression in individuals with spinal cord injury","volume":"27","author":"Kemp","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Spinal Cord Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2015.10.083_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2014.2482","article-title":"Venlafaxine extended-release for depression following spinal cord injury: a randomized clinical trial","volume":"72","author":"Fann","year":"2015","journal-title":"JAMA Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2015.10.083_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1038\/sc.2013.159","article-title":"Resilience following spinal cord injury: a phenomenological view","volume":"52","author":"Monden","year":"2014","journal-title":"Spinal Cord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2015.10.083_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1329","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2015.01.005","article-title":"Effect of exercise on depressive symptoms in adults with neurologic disorders: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"96","author":"Adamson","year":"2015","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2015.10.083_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1287","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2014.1242","article-title":"Treatment of complicated grief in elderly persons: a randomized clinical trial","volume":"71","author":"Shear","year":"2014","journal-title":"JAMA Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2015.10.083_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"533","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0b013e318281546b","article-title":"A randomized trial of pregabalin in patients with neuropathic pain due to spinal cord injury","volume":"80","author":"Cardenas","year":"2013","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2015.10.083_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"775","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2011.12.020","article-title":"An exploration of modifiable risk factors for depression after spinal cord injury: which factors should we target?","volume":"93","author":"Bombardier","year":"2012","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2015.10.083_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1038\/sc.2009.87","article-title":"Physical activity and subjective well-being among people with spinal cord injury: a meta-analysis","volume":"48","author":"Martin Ginis","year":"2010","journal-title":"Spinal Cord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2015.10.083_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1837","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2004.02.022","article-title":"Patterns of alcohol and substance use and abuse in persons with spinal cord injury: risk factors and correlates","volume":"85","author":"Tate","year":"2004","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2015.10.083_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1488","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2003.10.010","article-title":"Do preinjury alcohol problems predict poorer rehabilitation progress in persons with spinal cord injury?","volume":"85","author":"Bombardier","year":"2004","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2015.10.083_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1938","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2010.599","article-title":"Rates of major depressive disorder and clinical outcomes following traumatic brain injury","volume":"303","author":"Bombardier","year":"2010","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2015.10.083_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"789","DOI":"10.1038\/sc.2009.42","article-title":"Co-occurring medical and mental illness and substance use disorders among veteran clinic users with spinal cord injury patients with complexities","volume":"47","author":"Banerjea","year":"2009","journal-title":"Spinal Cord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2015.10.083_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1350","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2007.11.055","article-title":"Spinal cord injury and co-occurring traumatic brain injury: assessment and incidence","volume":"89","author":"Macciocchi","year":"2008","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2015.10.083_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1037\/h0079091","article-title":"Social support and depression following spinal cord injury","volume":"37","author":"Elliott","year":"1992","journal-title":"Rehabil Psychol"}],"container-title":["Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0003999315013283?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0003999315013283?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,18]],"date-time":"2018-09-18T04:51:04Z","timestamp":1537246264000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0003999315013283"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,2]]},"references-count":47,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,2]]}},"alternative-id":["S0003999315013283"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.apmr.2015.10.083","relation":{},"ISSN":["0003-9993"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0003-9993","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Depression Trajectories During the First Year After Spinal Cord Injury","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.apmr.2015.10.083","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2016 American Congress of Rehabilitation Medicine. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}