{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,2]],"date-time":"2026-06-02T00:58:58Z","timestamp":1780361938687,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":45,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,6,1]],"date-time":"2016-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1464739200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.com","archives-pmr.org","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.fr","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2016.01.017","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,2,7]],"date-time":"2016-02-07T02:15:59Z","timestamp":1454811359000},"page":"929-937","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["Evaluating the Psychometric Properties and Responsiveness to Change of 3 Depression Measures in a Sample of Persons With Traumatic Spinal Cord Injury and Major Depressive Disorder"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"97","author":[{"given":"Ryan T.","family":"Williams","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Allen W.","family":"Heinemann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Holly Demark","family":"Neumann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jesse R.","family":"Fann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7709-9622","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Martin","family":"Forchheimer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elizabeth J.","family":"Richardson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Charles H.","family":"Bombardier","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2016.01.017_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1749","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2004.07.348","article-title":"Symptoms of major depression in people with spinal cord injury:\u00a0implications for screening","volume":"85","author":"Bombardier","year":"2004","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2016.01.017_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.1038\/sc.2008.115","article-title":"Psychological morbidity and spinal cord injury: a systematic review","volume":"47","author":"Craig","year":"2009","journal-title":"Spinal Cord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2016.01.017_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"816","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-9993(96)90263-4","article-title":"Depression following spinal cord injury","volume":"77","author":"Elliott","year":"1996","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehab"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2016.01.017_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1037\/0090-5550.40.3.171","article-title":"Enhancing the accuracy of depression diagnosis in patients with spinal-cord injury using Bayesian-analysis","volume":"40","author":"Clay","year":"1995","journal-title":"Rehabil Psychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2016.01.017_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1037\/0090-5550.53.2.243","article-title":"Factor structure of the PHQ-9 screen for depression across time since injury among person with spinal cord injury","volume":"53","author":"Richardson","year":"2008","journal-title":"Rehabil Psychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2016.01.017_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1080\/10790268.2009.11760748","article-title":"Measuring depression in persons with spinal cord injury: a systematic review","volume":"32","author":"Kalpakjian","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Spinal Cord Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2016.01.017_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"606","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1525-1497.2001.016009606.x","article-title":"The PHQ-9: validity of a brief depression severity measure","volume":"16","author":"Kroenke","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Gen Int Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2016.01.017_bib8","series-title":"User\u2019s guide for the structured clinical interview for DSM IV TR Axis I disorders, research version","author":"First","year":"2001"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2016.01.017_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1838","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2012.04.019","article-title":"Validity of the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 in assessing major depressive disorder during inpatient spinal cord injury rehabilitation","volume":"93","author":"Bombardier","year":"2012","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2016.01.017_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1037\/0090-5550.49.2.134","article-title":"Treatment of depression following spinal cord injury: an evidence-based review","volume":"49","author":"Elliott","year":"2004","journal-title":"Rehabil Psychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2016.01.017_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1179\/2045772313Y.0000000138","article-title":"A randomized controlled trial of venlafaxine XR for major depressive disorder after spinal cord\u00a0injury: methods and lessons learned","volume":"37","author":"Bombardier","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Spinal Cord Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2016.01.017_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2014.2482","article-title":"Venlafaxine extended-release for depression following spinal cord injury: a randomized clinical trial","volume":"72","author":"Fann","year":"2015","journal-title":"JAMA Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2016.01.017_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.23.1.56","article-title":"A rating scale for depression","volume":"23","author":"Hamilton","year":"1960","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2016.01.017_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1026","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1995.03520370068039","article-title":"Collaborative management to achieve treatment guidelines: impact on depression in primary care","volume":"273","author":"Katon","year":"1995","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2016.01.017_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychores.2009.11.002","article-title":"The HSCL-20: one questionnaire, two versions","volume":"68","author":"Walker","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Psychosom Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2016.01.017_bib16","series-title":"ECDEU assessment manual for psychopharmacology\u2014revised (DHEW Publication No. ADM 76-338)","first-page":"218","author":"Guy","year":"1976"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2016.01.017_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-0327(03)00198-8","article-title":"Measuring depression outcome with a brief self-report instrument: sensitivity to change of the Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9)","volume":"81","author":"Lowe","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Affect Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2016.01.017_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1194","DOI":"10.1097\/00005650-200412000-00006","article-title":"Monitoring depression treatment outcomes with the Patient Health Questionnaire-9","volume":"42","author":"Lowe","year":"2004","journal-title":"Med Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2016.01.017_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"386","DOI":"10.1159\/000080393","article-title":"Diagnosing ICD-10 depressive episodes: superior criterion validity of the\u00a0Patient Health Questionnaire","volume":"73","author":"Lowe","year":"2004","journal-title":"Psychother Psychosom"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2016.01.017_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2296-11-98","article-title":"The Patient Health Questionnaire-9 for detection of major depressive disorder in primary care: consequences of current thresholds in a cross-sectional study","volume":"11","author":"Zuithoff","year":"2010","journal-title":"BMC Fam Pract"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2016.01.017_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1016\/j.genhosppsych.2005.07.003","article-title":"Validity of the brief Patient Health Questionnaire Mood Scale (PHQ-9) in the general population","volume":"28","author":"Martin","year":"2006","journal-title":"Gen Hosp Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2016.01.017_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"497","DOI":"10.3109\/08039488.2015.1008568","article-title":"Which instruments to support diagnosis of depression have sufficient accuracy? A systematic review","volume":"69","author":"Pettersson","year":"2015","journal-title":"Nord J Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2016.01.017_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.1016\/j.genhosppsych.2007.06.005","article-title":"Validity of the Hospital Anxiety And Depression Scale and Patient Health Questionnaire-9 to screen for depression in patients with coronary artery disease","volume":"29","author":"Stafford","year":"2007","journal-title":"Gen Hosp Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2016.01.017_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1596","DOI":"10.1007\/s11606-007-0333-y","article-title":"Screening for depression in medical settings with the Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ): a diagnostic meta-analysis","volume":"22","author":"Gilbody","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Gen Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2016.01.017_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.psy.47.1.62","article-title":"Responsiveness of the PHQ-9 to psychopharmacological depression treatment","volume":"47","author":"Lowe","year":"2006","journal-title":"Psychosomatics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2016.01.017_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"535","DOI":"10.3399\/bjgp10X514909","article-title":"PHQ-9: sensitivity to change over time","volume":"60","author":"Cameron","year":"2010","journal-title":"Br J Gen Pract"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2016.01.017_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1080\/10790268.2008.11760709","article-title":"Improving the efficiency of screening for major depression in people with spinal cord injury","volume":"31","author":"Graves","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Spinal Cord Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2016.01.017_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"198","DOI":"10.1037\/a0015529","article-title":"Improving measurement properties of the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 with rating scale analysis","volume":"54","author":"Williams","year":"2009","journal-title":"Rehabil Psychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2016.01.017_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1016\/0165-0327(79)90021-1","article-title":"The Hopkins Symptom Checklist (HSCL): factors derived from the HSCL-90","volume":"1","author":"Lipman","year":"1979","journal-title":"J Affect Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2016.01.017_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1519","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.284.12.1519","article-title":"Treatment of dysthymia and minor depression in primary care: a randomized controlled trial in older adults","volume":"284","author":"Williams","year":"2000","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2016.01.017_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"594","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.168.5.594","article-title":"Present use of the Hamilton Depression Rating Scale: observation on method of assessment in research of depressive disorders","volume":"168","author":"Snaith","year":"1996","journal-title":"Br J Psychiatry"},{"issue":"Suppl 2","key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2016.01.017_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"II6","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03035120","article-title":"Standardizing the Hamilton Depression Rating Scale: past, present, and future","volume":"251","author":"Williams","year":"2001","journal-title":"Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2016.01.017_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"386","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.psy.43.5.386","article-title":"Validity of the Beck Depression Inventory, Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale, SCL-90, and Hamilton Depression Rating Scale as screening instruments for depression in stroke patients","volume":"43","author":"Aben","year":"2002","journal-title":"Psychosomatics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2016.01.017_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.21309","article-title":"Validity of Hamilton Depression Inventory in Parkinson\u2019s disease","volume":"22","author":"Dissanayaka","year":"2007","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2016.01.017_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"668","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.154.5.668","article-title":"Depression following spinal cord injury: a prospective in-patient study","volume":"154","author":"Judd","year":"1989","journal-title":"Br J Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2016.01.017_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2163","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.161.12.2163","article-title":"The Hamilton Depression Rating Scale: has the gold standard become a lead weight?","volume":"161","author":"Bagby","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2016.01.017_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3956(99)00037-0","article-title":"The responsiveness of the Hamilton Depression Rating Scale","volume":"34","author":"Faries","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Psychiatr Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2016.01.017_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2007-1017335","article-title":"Improving the assessment of severity of depressive states: a reduction of the Hamilton Depression Scale","volume":"18","author":"Maier","year":"1985","journal-title":"Pharmacopsychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2016.01.017_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0447.1975.tb00002.x","article-title":"Quantitative rating of depressive states","volume":"51","author":"Bech","year":"1975","journal-title":"Acta Psychiatr Scand"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2016.01.017_bib40","series-title":"Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders, fourth edition, text revision","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2016.01.017_bib41","series-title":"Winsteps\u00ae","year":"2014"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2016.01.017_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"561","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02293814","article-title":"A rating formulation for ordered response categories","volume":"43","author":"Andrich","year":"1978","journal-title":"Psychometrika"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2016.01.017_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02296272","article-title":"Rasch model for partial credit scoring","volume":"47","author":"Masters","year":"1982","journal-title":"Psychometrika"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2016.01.017_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"851","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1991.01810330075011","article-title":"Conceptualization and rationale for consensus definitions of terms in major depressive disorder: remission, recovery, relapse, and recurrence","volume":"48","author":"Frank","year":"1991","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"issue":"Suppl 6","key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2016.01.017_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.8133su1c.04","article-title":"Tools and strategies for ongoing assessment of depression: a measurement-based approach to remission","volume":"70","author":"Trivedi","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Clin Psychiatry"}],"container-title":["Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0003999316000848?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0003999316000848?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,15]],"date-time":"2018-09-15T13:01:31Z","timestamp":1537016491000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0003999316000848"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,6]]},"references-count":45,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,6]]}},"alternative-id":["S0003999316000848"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.apmr.2016.01.017","relation":{},"ISSN":["0003-9993"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0003-9993","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Evaluating the Psychometric Properties and Responsiveness to Change of 3 Depression Measures in a Sample of Persons With Traumatic Spinal Cord Injury and Major Depressive Disorder","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.apmr.2016.01.017","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2016 by the American Congress of Rehabilitation Medicine","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}