{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,13]],"date-time":"2026-09-13T02:42:32Z","timestamp":1789267352525,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,5,1]],"date-time":"2018-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1525132800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,5,1]],"date-time":"2018-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1525132800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,24]],"date-time":"2019-04-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1556064000000},"content-version":"am","delay-in-days":358,"URL":"http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100009157","name":"National Institute on Disability, Independent Living, and Rehabilitation Research","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100009157","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000738","name":"Department of Veterans Affairs","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000738","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000016","name":"Department of Health and Human Services","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000016","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"VHA Central Office VA TBI Model System Program of Research"},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100013133","name":"Defense and Veterans Brain Injury Center","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["W91YTZ-13-C-0015"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["W91YTZ-13-C-0015"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100013133","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["archives-pmr.org","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,5]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2017.12.035","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,2,6]],"date-time":"2018-02-06T21:59:40Z","timestamp":1517954380000},"page":"952-959","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":35,"title":["Descriptive Findings of the VA Polytrauma Rehabilitation Centers TBI Model Systems National Database"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"99","author":[{"given":"Susan","family":"Ropacki","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Risa","family":"Nakase-Richardson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Leah","family":"Farrell-Carnahan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Greg J.","family":"Lamberty","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xinyu","family":"Tang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2017.12.035_bib1","series-title":"Mental disorders among OEF\/OIF veterans using VA health care: facts and figures","author":"Bagalman","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2017.12.035_bib2","series-title":"The Veterans Health Administration\u2019s treatment of PTSD and traumatic brain injury among recent combat veterans","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2017.12.035_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"244","DOI":"10.1097\/HTR.0b013e31825e12c8","article-title":"Treatment of disorders of consciousness in the Veterans Health Administration Polytrauma Centers","volume":"27","author":"McNamee","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Head Trauma Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2017.12.035_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1861","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2013.05.027","article-title":"Descriptive characteristics and rehabilitation outcomes in active duty military personnel and veterans with disorders of consciousness with combat and non-combat related brain injury","volume":"94","author":"Nakase-Richardson","year":"2013","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2017.12.035_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E1","DOI":"10.1097\/HTR.0b013e31829a64d1","article-title":"Development of a traumatic brain injury model system within the Department of Veterans Affairs Polytrauma System of Care","volume":"29","author":"Lamberty","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Head Trauma Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2017.12.035_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(74)91639-0","article-title":"Assessment of coma and impaired consciousness: a practical scale","volume":"13","author":"Teasdale","year":"1974","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2017.12.035_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"675","DOI":"10.1097\/00005053-197911000-00004","article-title":"The Galveston Orientation and Amnesia Test: a practical scale to assess cognition after head injury","volume":"167","author":"Levin","year":"1979","journal-title":"J Nerv Men Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2017.12.035_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-9993(98)90051-X","article-title":"Effective serial measurement of cognitive orientation in rehabilitation: the Orientation Log","volume":"79","author":"Jackson","year":"1998","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2017.12.035_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"957","DOI":"10.1097\/00001199-200006000-00008","article-title":"Validity of the Orientation Log, relative to the Galveston Orientation and Amnesia Test","volume":"15","author":"Novack","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Head Trauma Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2017.12.035_bib10","first-page":"118","article-title":"Disability rating scale for severe head trauma: coma to community","volume":"63","author":"Rappaport","year":"1982","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2017.12.035_bib11","series-title":"Rehabilitation outcomes: analysis and measurement","first-page":"137","article-title":"A uniform national data system for medical rehabilitation","author":"Hamilton","year":"1987"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2017.12.035_bib12","unstructured":"Weathers FW, Huska JA, Keane TM. The PTSD Checklist\u2014Civilian Version (PCL-C).\u00a01991."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2017.12.035_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"879","DOI":"10.1682\/JRRD.2011.03.0051","article-title":"Psychometric study of the Neurobehavioral Symptom Inventory","volume":"49","author":"King","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Rehabil Res Dev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2017.12.035_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1097\/00001199-199308020-00005","article-title":"Demographic and social characteristics of the traumatic brain injury model system database","volume":"8","author":"Gordon","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Head Trauma Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2017.12.035_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"950","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2008.01.011","article-title":"The predictive validity of a brief neuropsychological battery for persons with traumatic brain injury","volume":"89","author":"Hanks","year":"2008","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2017.12.035_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"942","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2008.01.008","article-title":"Feasibility and utility of a brief neuropsychological test battery for use during acute inpatient rehabilitation after TBI","volume":"89","author":"Kalmar","year":"2008","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2017.12.035_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"872","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.2006.104190","article-title":"Prospective comparison of acute confusion severity with duration of post-traumatic amnesia in predicting employment outcome after traumatic brain injury","volume":"78","author":"Nakase-Richardson","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2017.12.035_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2008.06.030","article-title":"Classification schema of posttraumatic amnesia duration-based injury severity relative to 1-year outcome: analysis of individuals with moderate and severe traumatic brain injury","volume":"90","author":"Nakase-Richardson","year":"2009","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2017.12.035_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"494","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.2010.222489","article-title":"Utility of post-traumatic amnesia in predicting 1-year productivity following traumatic brain injury: comparison of the Russell and Mississippi PTA classification intervals","volume":"82","author":"Nakase-Richardson","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2017.12.035_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1097\/HTR.0000000000000275","article-title":"Predictors of employment outcomes in Veterans with traumatic brain injury: A\u00a0VA Traumatic Brain Injury model systems study","volume":"32","author":"Dillahunt-Aspillaga","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Head Trauma Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2017.12.035_bib21","unstructured":"DoD worldwide numbers for TBI. Defense and Veterans Brain Injury Center. Available at: http:\/\/dvbic.dcoe.mil\/dod-worldwide-numbers-tbi. Accessed February 27, 2017."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2017.12.035_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1017\/S1355617708090036","article-title":"Cognitive sequelae of blast-related versus other mechanisms of brain trauma","volume":"15","author":"Belanger","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Int Neuropsychol Soc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2017.12.035_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1157","DOI":"10.7205\/MILMED-D-12-00098","article-title":"Relationship between mechanism of injury and neurocognitive functioning in OEF\/OIF service members with mild traumatic brain injuries","volume":"177","author":"Cooper","year":"2012","journal-title":"Mil Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2017.12.035_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"595","DOI":"10.1017\/S1355617712000239","article-title":"Neuropsychological outcome from blast versus non-blast: mild traumatic brain injury in U.S. military service members","volume":"18","author":"Lange","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Int Neuropsychol Soc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2017.12.035_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1017\/S1355617710001207","article-title":"Comparison of concussive symptoms, cognitive performance, and psychological symptoms between acute blast-versus nonblast-induced mild traumatic brain injury","volume":"7","author":"Luethcke","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Int Neuropsychol Soc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2017.12.035_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1060","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.74.8.1060","article-title":"Social deprivation and adult head injury: a national study","volume":"74","author":"Dunn","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2017.12.035_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1765","DOI":"10.1053\/apmr.2002.36085","article-title":"The magnitude and correlates of alcohol and drug use before traumatic brain injury","volume":"83","author":"Bombardier","year":"2002","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2017.12.035_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"567","DOI":"10.1080\/02699050701426832","article-title":"Psychiatric risk factors for traumatic brain injury","volume":"21","author":"Vassallo","year":"2007","journal-title":"Brain Inj"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2017.12.035_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"636","DOI":"10.1097\/00002060-200109000-00002","article-title":"The role of agitation in the prediction of outcomes following traumatic brain injury","volume":"80","author":"Bogner","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am J Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2017.12.035_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1324","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2012.02.036","article-title":"Preinjury predictors of life satisfaction at 1 year after traumatic brain injury","volume":"93","author":"Davis","year":"2012","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2017.12.035_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1307","DOI":"10.3109\/02699052.2012.706355","article-title":"Achievement of client-centered goals by persons with acquired brain injury in comprehensive day treatment is associated with improved functional outcomes","volume":"26","author":"Bergquist","year":"2012","journal-title":"Brain Inj"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2017.12.035_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1974","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2011.07.199","article-title":"Point of entry and functional outcomes after comprehensive day treatment participation","volume":"92","author":"Micklewright","year":"2011","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2017.12.035_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"302","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-9993(95)80654-7","article-title":"Substance abuse as a mediating factor in outcome from traumatic brain injury","volume":"76","author":"Corrigan","year":"1995","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2017.12.035_bib34","article-title":"Problematic substance use identified in the TBI Model Systems National Dataset","author":"Corrigan","year":"2003","journal-title":"The Center for Outcome Measurement in Brain Injury"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2017.12.035_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1650","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2010.06.033","article-title":"Recommendations for the use of common outcome measures in traumatic brain injury research","volume":"91","author":"Wilde","year":"2010","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"}],"container-title":["Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S000399931830073X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S000399931830073X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,13]],"date-time":"2025-09-13T07:02:12Z","timestamp":1757746932000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S000399931830073X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,5]]},"references-count":35,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,5]]}},"alternative-id":["S000399931830073X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.apmr.2017.12.035","relation":{},"ISSN":["0003-9993"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0003-9993","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Descriptive Findings of the VA Polytrauma Rehabilitation Centers TBI Model Systems National Database","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.apmr.2017.12.035","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Published by Elsevier Inc. on behalf of the American Congress of Rehabilitation Medicine","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}