{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,24]],"date-time":"2026-08-24T16:33:58Z","timestamp":1787589238526,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":47,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,8,1]],"date-time":"2018-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1533081600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,8,1]],"date-time":"2018-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1533081600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["archives-pmr.org","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2018.03.004","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,4,5]],"date-time":"2018-04-05T20:07:04Z","timestamp":1522958824000},"page":"1525-1532","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Engineering Improved Balance Confidence in Older Adults With Complex Health Care Needs: Learning From the Muscling Up Against Disability Study"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"99","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9869-1169","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sharon","family":"Hetherington","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tim","family":"Henwood","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paul","family":"Swinton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Justin","family":"Keogh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paul","family":"Gardiner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anthony","family":"Tuckett","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kevin","family":"Rouse","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2018.03.004_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1177\/089826439300500205","article-title":"Fear of falling among the community-dwelling elderly","volume":"5","author":"Howland","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Aging Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2018.03.004_bib2","series-title":"Hospitalised fall injury in older people","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2018.03.004_bib3","author":"Hill"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2018.03.004_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"616","DOI":"10.1093\/ageing\/aft204","article-title":"Effect of a multifactorial, interdisciplinary intervention on risk factors for falls and fall rate in frail older people: a randomised controlled trial","volume":"43","author":"Fairhall","year":"2013","journal-title":"Age Ageing"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2018.03.004_bib5","series-title":"Falls most common cause of injury\u2014with numbers rising","year":"2015"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2018.03.004_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"442","DOI":"10.5694\/mja16.00873","article-title":"Premature deaths of nursing home residents: an epidemiological analysis","volume":"206","author":"Ibrahim","year":"2017","journal-title":"Med J Aust"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2018.03.004_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"266","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2015.10.073","article-title":"Temporal trends in falls cases seen by EMS in Melbourne: the effect of residence on time of day and day of week patterns","volume":"47","author":"Cantwell","year":"2016","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2018.03.004_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1249","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2008.05.003","article-title":"The vicarious learning pathway to fear 40 years on","volume":"28","author":"Askew","year":"2008","journal-title":"Clin Psychol Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2018.03.004_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"M28","DOI":"10.1093\/gerona\/50A.1.M28","article-title":"The Activities-specific Balance Confidence (ABC) Scale","volume":"50","author":"Powell","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2018.03.004_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"P43","DOI":"10.1093\/geronb\/53B.1.P43","article-title":"Fear of falling and activity restriction: the survey of activities and fear of falling in the elderly (SAFE)","volume":"53","author":"Lachman","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Gerontol B Psychol Sci Soc Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2018.03.004_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"463","DOI":"10.1007\/s00198-015-3236-5","article-title":"Age-associated declines in muscle mass, strength, power, and physical performance: impact on fear of falling and quality of life","volume":"27","author":"Trombetti","year":"2016","journal-title":"Osteoporos Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2018.03.004_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"615","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.2007.01639.x","article-title":"Activity restriction induced by fear of falling and objective and subjective measures of physical function: a prospective cohort study","volume":"56","author":"Deshpande","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2018.03.004_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jagp.2014.03.002","article-title":"Factors associated with fear of falling and associated activity restriction in community-dwelling older adults: a systematic review","volume":"23","author":"Denkinger","year":"2015","journal-title":"Am J Geriatr Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2018.03.004_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.12968\/ijtr.2017.24.6.239","article-title":"Tai Chi as a falls prevention strategy in older adults compared to conventional physiotherapy exercise: a review","volume":"24","author":"Plummer","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int J Ther Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2018.03.004_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.2522\/ptj.20160236","article-title":"Otago Exercise Program in the United States: comparison of 2 implementation models","volume":"97","author":"Shubert","year":"2017","journal-title":"Phys Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2018.03.004_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"751","DOI":"10.1093\/gerona\/63.7.751","article-title":"Detraining and retraining in older adults following long-term muscle power or muscle strength specific training","volume":"63","author":"Henwood","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2018.03.004_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1093\/gerona\/63.1.83","article-title":"Strength versus muscle power-specific resistance training in community-dwelling older adults","volume":"63","author":"Henwood","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2018.03.004_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.2147\/CIA.S53931","article-title":"Does progressive resistance and balance exercise reduce falls in residential aged care? Randomized controlled trial protocol for the SUNBEAM program","volume":"9","author":"Hewitt","year":"2014","journal-title":"Clin Interv Aging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2018.03.004_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2234","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.2008.02014.x","article-title":"Effective exercise for the prevention of falls: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"56","author":"Sherrington","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2018.03.004_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1016\/j.archger.2016.10.001","article-title":"Examining evidence based resistance plus balance training in community-dwelling older adults with complex health care needs: trial protocol for the Muscling Up Against Disability project","volume":"68","author":"Keogh","year":"2017","journal-title":"Arch Gerontol Geriatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2018.03.004_bib21","first-page":"901721","article-title":"Gait difficulty, postural instability, and muscle weakness are associated with fear of falling in people with Parkinson\u2019s disease","volume":"2012","author":"Mak","year":"2012","journal-title":"Parkinsons Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2018.03.004_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"545","DOI":"10.1080\/02701367.2011.10599787","article-title":"Comparison of the validity of four fall-related psychological measures in a community-based falls risk screening","volume":"82","author":"Moore","year":"2011","journal-title":"Res Q Exerc Sport"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2018.03.004_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"M85","DOI":"10.1093\/geronj\/49.2.M85","article-title":"A Short Physical Performance Battery assessing lower extremity function: association with self-reported disability and prediction of mortality and nursing home admission","volume":"49","author":"Guralnik","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Gerontol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2018.03.004_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2010.1923","article-title":"Gait speed and survival in older adults","volume":"305","author":"Studenski","year":"2011","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2018.03.004_bib25","first-page":"8","article-title":"The Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS)","volume":"25","author":"Kurlowicz","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Gerontol Nurs"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2018.03.004_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1017\/S1041610206003504","article-title":"Development and validation of the Geriatric Anxiety Inventory","volume":"19","author":"Pachana","year":"2007","journal-title":"Int Psychogeriatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2018.03.004_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"601","DOI":"10.1007\/s12603-012-0084-2","article-title":"A simple frailty questionnaire (FRAIL) predicts outcomes in middle aged African Americans","volume":"16","author":"Morley","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Nutr Health Aging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2018.03.004_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1727","DOI":"10.1007\/s11136-011-9903-x","article-title":"Development and preliminary testing of the new five-level version of EQ-5D (EQ-5D-5L)","volume":"20","author":"Herdman","year":"2011","journal-title":"Qual Life Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2018.03.004_bib29","series-title":"Using SPSS for Windows and Macintosh: analyzing and understand data","author":"Green","year":"2003"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2018.03.004_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2865","DOI":"10.1002\/sim.3107","article-title":"Scaling regression inputs by dividing by two standard deviations","volume":"27","author":"Gelman","year":"2008","journal-title":"Stat Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2018.03.004_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.18637\/jss.v033.i01","article-title":"Regularization paths for generalized linear models via coordinate descent","volume":"33","author":"Friedman","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Stat Softw"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2018.03.004_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1447-0594.2012.00920.x","article-title":"Using the Short Physical Performance Battery to screen for frailty in young-old adults with distinct socioeconomic conditions","volume":"13","author":"da C\u00e2mara","year":"2013","journal-title":"Geriatr Gerontol Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2018.03.004_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"863","DOI":"10.1177\/0898264312438551","article-title":"Validity and reliability of the Short Physical Performance Battery in two diverse older adult populations in Quebec and Brazil","volume":"24","author":"Freire","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Aging Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2018.03.004_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1313","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2009.03.010","article-title":"Comparison of three established measures of fear of falling in community-dwelling older adults: psychometric testing","volume":"46","author":"Huang","year":"2009","journal-title":"Int J Nurs Stud"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2018.03.004_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1884","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2011.06.015","article-title":"Factors associated with balance confidence in older adults with health conditions affecting the balance and vestibular system","volume":"92","author":"Marchetti","year":"2011","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2018.03.004_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"322","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.2005.068742","article-title":"Multiple balance tests improve the assessment of postural stability in subjects with Parkinson\u2019s disease","volume":"77","author":"Jacobs","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2018.03.004_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.1123\/japa.21.4.375","article-title":"Fear of falling and balance ability in older men: the priest study","volume":"21","author":"Klima","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Aging Phys Act"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2018.03.004_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1071\/NB10056","article-title":"Exercise to prevent falls in older adults: an updated meta-analysis and best practice recommendations","volume":"22","author":"Sherrington","year":"2011","journal-title":"N S W Public Health Bull"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2018.03.004_bib39","series-title":"Falls in older people: risk factors and strategies for prevention","author":"Lord","year":"2007"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2018.03.004_bib40","series-title":"Ageing Life Course: WHO global report on falls prevention in older age","year":"2008"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2018.03.004_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S3","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-11-S4-S3","article-title":"Use of the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF) as a conceptual framework and common language for disability statistics and health information systems","volume":"11","author":"Kostanjsek","year":"2011","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2018.03.004_bib42","series-title":"How to use the ICF: a practical manual for using the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF): exposure draft for comment","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2018.03.004_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1037\/0278-6133.1.3.237","article-title":"Compliance\/adherence in health-related exercise","volume":"1","author":"Dishman","year":"1982","journal-title":"Health Psychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2018.03.004_bib44","series-title":"Advances in exercise adherence","author":"Dishman","year":"1994"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2018.03.004_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.2165\/00007256-199928060-00003","article-title":"Factors associated with exercise adherence among older adults","volume":"28","author":"Rhodes","year":"1999","journal-title":"Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2018.03.004_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1016\/S0004-9514(09)70043-1","article-title":"The PEDro scale is a valid measure of the methodological quality of clinical trials: a demographic study","volume":"55","author":"de Morton","year":"2009","journal-title":"Aust J Physiother"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2018.03.004_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"204","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1548-1433.2008.00026.x","article-title":"Scaffolding imitation in Capoeira: physical education and enculturation in an Afro-Brazilian art","volume":"110","author":"Downey","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am Anthropol"}],"container-title":["Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0003999318302119?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0003999318302119?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,13]],"date-time":"2025-09-13T07:00:18Z","timestamp":1757746818000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0003999318302119"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,8]]},"references-count":47,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,8]]}},"alternative-id":["S0003999318302119"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.apmr.2018.03.004","relation":{},"ISSN":["0003-9993"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0003-9993","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Engineering Improved Balance Confidence in Older Adults With Complex Health Care Needs: Learning From the Muscling Up Against Disability Study","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.apmr.2018.03.004","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2018 by the American Congress of Rehabilitation Medicine","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}