{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,12]],"date-time":"2026-10-12T16:31:00Z","timestamp":1791822660711,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":66,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,1]],"date-time":"2019-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1548979200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,1]],"date-time":"2019-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1548979200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["archives-pmr.org","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2018.06.028","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,8,1]],"date-time":"2018-08-01T21:48:05Z","timestamp":1533160085000},"page":"336-349.e15","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":137,"title":["Comparative Effectiveness of Injection Therapies in Rotator Cuff Tendinopathy: A Systematic Review, Pairwise and Network Meta-analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"100","author":[{"given":"Meng-Ting","family":"Lin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ching-Fang","family":"Chiang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chueh-Hung","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yi-Ting","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yu-Kang","family":"Tu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tyng-Guey","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2018.06.028_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.53.1.30","article-title":"Rotator cuff degeneration and lateral epicondylitis: a comparative histological study","volume":"53","author":"Chard","year":"1994","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2018.06.028_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"138","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2008.06.004","article-title":"Exercise in the treatment of rotator cuff impingement: a systematic review and a synthesized evidence-based rehabilitation protocol","volume":"18","author":"Kuhn","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2018.06.028_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1016\/j.physio.2011.08.002","article-title":"Exercise for rotator cuff tendinopathy: a systematic review","volume":"98","author":"Littlewood","year":"2012","journal-title":"Physiotherapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2018.06.028_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"330","DOI":"10.2519\/jospt.2015.5455","article-title":"The efficacy of manual therapy for rotator cuff tendinopathy: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"45","author":"Desjardins-Charbonneau","year":"2015","journal-title":"J\u00a0Orthop Sports Phys Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2018.06.028_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1340","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2016-096515","article-title":"Effectiveness of conservative interventions including exercise, manual therapy and medical management in adults with shoulder impingement: a systematic review and meta-analysis of RCTs","volume":"51","author":"Steuri","year":"2017","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2018.06.028_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1751","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(10)61160-9","article-title":"Efficacy and safety of corticosteroid injections and other injections for management of tendinopathy: a systematic review of randomised controlled trials","volume":"376","author":"Coombes","year":"2010","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2018.06.028_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1951","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2011.06.033","article-title":"Comparison of high- and low-dose corticosteroid in subacromial injection for periarticular shoulder disorder: a randomized, triple-blind, placebo-controlled trial","volume":"92","author":"Hong","year":"2011","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2018.06.028_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"595","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2012.08.026","article-title":"A double-blind randomized controlled trial comparing the effects of subacromial injection with corticosteroid versus NSAID in patients with shoulder impingement syndrome","volume":"22","author":"Min","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2018.06.028_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.5606\/ehc.2015.05","article-title":"Comparison of subacromial tenoxicam and steroid injections in the treatment of impingement syndrome","volume":"26","author":"\u00c7ift","year":"2015","journal-title":"Eklem Hastalik Cerrahisi"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2018.06.028_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1007\/s00132-016-3302-5","article-title":"Lornoxicam injection is inferior to betamethasone in the treatment of subacromial impingement syndrome: a prospective randomized study of functional outcomes","volume":"46","author":"Aksakal","year":"2017","journal-title":"Orthopade"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2018.06.028_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"557","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2009.08.006","article-title":"Effect of sodium hyaluronate treatment on rotator cuff lesions without complete tears: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study","volume":"19","author":"Chou","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2018.06.028_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"722","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2011.11.009","article-title":"Does hyaluronate injection work in shoulder disease in early stage? A multicenter, randomized, single blind and open comparative clinical study","volume":"21","author":"Kim","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2018.06.028_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1246","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.94B9.28750","article-title":"The effectiveness of injections of hyaluronic acid or corticosteroid in patients with subacromial impingement: a three-arm randomised controlled trial","volume":"94","author":"Penning","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2018.06.028_bib14","first-page":"89","article-title":"Effect of subacromial sodium hyaluronate injection on rotator cuff disease: a double-blind placebo-controlled clinical trial","volume":"30","author":"Moghtaderi","year":"2013","journal-title":"Adv Biomed Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2018.06.028_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1177\/0269215512448388","article-title":"Comparison of the therapeutic effects of ultrasound-guided platelet-rich plasma injection and dry needling in rotator cuff disease: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"27","author":"Rha","year":"2013","journal-title":"Clin Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2018.06.028_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2609","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546513496542","article-title":"Platelet-rich plasma injections in the treatment of chronic rotator cuff tendinopathy: a randomized controlled trial with 1-year follow-up","volume":"41","author":"Kesikburun","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2018.06.028_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"837","DOI":"10.1007\/s00590-016-1826-3","article-title":"Subacromial injection of autologous platelet-rich plasma versus corticosteroid for the treatment of symptomatic partial rotator cuff tears","volume":"26","author":"Shams","year":"2016","journal-title":"Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2018.06.028_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2015.08.412","article-title":"Dextrose prolotherapy versus control injections in painful rotator cuff tendinopathy","volume":"97","author":"Bertrand","year":"2016","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2018.06.028_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"523","DOI":"10.1097\/AJP.0b013e31820e1310","article-title":"Clinical effectiveness of botulinum toxin type B in the treatment of subacromial bursitis or shoulder impingement syndrome","volume":"27","author":"Lee","year":"2011","journal-title":"Clin J Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2018.06.028_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"232","DOI":"10.1007\/s11999-016-5002-1","article-title":"Corticosteroid injections give small and transient pain relief in rotator cuff tendinosis: a meta-analysis","volume":"475","author":"Mohamadi","year":"2017","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2018.06.028_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ptsp.2015.06.003","article-title":"The clinical impact of platelet-rich plasma on tendinopathy compared to placebo or dry needling injections: a meta-analysis","volume":"17","author":"Tsikopoulos","year":"2016","journal-title":"Phys Ther Sport"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2018.06.028_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"777","DOI":"10.7326\/M14-2385","article-title":"The PRISMA extension statement for reporting of systematic reviews incorporating network meta-analyses of health care interventions: checklist and explanations","volume":"162","author":"Hutton","year":"2015","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2018.06.028_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"236","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsm.2008.052175","article-title":"Rotator cuff tendinopathy","volume":"43","author":"Lewis","year":"2009","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2018.06.028_bib24","series-title":"Cochrane handbook for systematic reviews of interventions version 5.1.0","year":"2011"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2018.06.028_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1735","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/kev010","article-title":"Comparative effectiveness of autologous blood-derived products, shock-wave therapy and corticosteroids for treatment of plantar fasciitis: a network meta-analysis","volume":"54","author":"Hsiao","year":"2015","journal-title":"Rheumatology (Oxford)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2018.06.028_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1177\/096228029300200202","article-title":"The statistical basis of meta-analysis","volume":"2","author":"Fleiss","year":"1993","journal-title":"Stat Methods Med Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2018.06.028_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"951","DOI":"10.1177\/1536867X1501500403","article-title":"Network meta-analysis","volume":"15","author":"Ian","year":"2015","journal-title":"Stata J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2018.06.028_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"957","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jval.2016.07.005","article-title":"Node-splitting generalized linear mixed models for evaluation of inconsistency in network meta-analysis","volume":"19","author":"Tu","year":"2016","journal-title":"Value Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2018.06.028_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1120","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jval.2015.10.002","article-title":"Using generalized linear mixed models to evaluate inconsistency within a network meta-analysis","volume":"18","author":"Tu","year":"2015","journal-title":"Value Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2018.06.028_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3787","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-015-3651-3","article-title":"The effect of subacromial injections of autologous conditioned plasma versus cortisone for the treatment of symptomatic partial rotator cuff tears","volume":"24","author":"von Wehren","year":"2016","journal-title":"Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2018.06.028_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1177\/230949901602400115","article-title":"Platelet-rich plasma versus steroid injection for subacromial impingement syndrome","volume":"24","author":"Say","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Orthop Surg (Hong Kong)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2018.06.028_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0147842","article-title":"A pilot study evaluating the effectiveness of platelet-rich plasma therapy for treating degenerative tendinopathies: a randomized control trial with synchronous observational cohort","volume":"11","author":"Wesner","year":"2016","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2018.06.028_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"668","DOI":"10.5535\/arm.2013.37.5.668","article-title":"Effects of subacromial bursa injection with corticosteroid and hyaluronidase according to dosage","volume":"37","author":"Choi","year":"2013","journal-title":"Ann Rehabil Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2018.06.028_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.5535\/arm.2012.36.1.105","article-title":"The additive effects of hyaluronidase in subacromial bursa injections administered to patients with peri-articular shoulder disorder","volume":"36","author":"Byun","year":"2012","journal-title":"Ann Rehabil Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2018.06.028_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"218","DOI":"10.1136\/emj.20.3.218","article-title":"Randomised controlled trial of single, subacromial injection of methylprednisolone in patients with persistent, post-traumatic impingement of the shoulder","volume":"20","author":"McInerney","year":"2003","journal-title":"Emerg Med J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2018.06.028_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcma.2014.09.006","article-title":"Comparison of the analgesic effect of xylocaine only with xylocaine and corticosteroid injection after ultrasonographically-guided percutaneous treatment for rotator cuff calcific tendonosis","volume":"78","author":"Lin","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Chin Med Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2018.06.028_bib37","first-page":"18972","article-title":"Comparison of the efficacy of subacromial injection with sodium bicarbonate versus corticosteroid in patients with chronic subacromial bursitis: a prospective, randomized and controlled study","volume":"9","author":"Hua","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int J Clin Exp Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2018.06.028_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"352","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2474-15-352","article-title":"Subacromial triamcinolone acetonide, hyaluronic acid and saline injections for shoulder pain an RCT investigating the effectiveness in the first days","volume":"15","author":"Penning","year":"2014","journal-title":"BMC Musculoskelet Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2018.06.028_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"496","DOI":"10.1007\/s10067-004-0930-7","article-title":"Is local subacromial corticosteroid injection beneficial in subacromial impingement syndrome?","volume":"23","author":"Akg\u00fcn","year":"2004","journal-title":"Clin Rheumatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2018.06.028_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546504267345","article-title":"A\u00a0prospective, double-blind, randomized clinical trial comparing subacromial injection of betamethasone and xylocaine to xylocaine alone in chronic rotator cuff tendinosis","volume":"33","author":"Alvarez","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2018.06.028_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.3109\/03009748509102022","article-title":"A placebo-controlled trial of steroid injections in the treatment of supraspinatus tendonitis","volume":"14","author":"Withrington","year":"1985","journal-title":"Scand J Rheumatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2018.06.028_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1040","DOI":"10.1002\/art.1780300911","article-title":"Randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study of the treatment of the painful shoulder","volume":"30","author":"Petri","year":"1987","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2018.06.028_bib43","first-page":"1207","article-title":"A prospective double blind dummy placebo controlled study comparing triamcinolone hexacetonide injection with oral diclofenac 50 mg TDS in patients with rotator cuff tendinitis","volume":"17","author":"Adebajo","year":"1990","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2018.06.028_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"743","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/32.8.743","article-title":"A double-blind trial comparing subacromial methylprednisolone and lignocaine in acute rotator cuff tendinitis","volume":"32","author":"Vecchio","year":"1993","journal-title":"Br J Rheumatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2018.06.028_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1685","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199611000-00007","article-title":"Efficacy of injections of corticosteroids for subacromial impingement syndrome","volume":"78","author":"Blair","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2018.06.028_bib46","first-page":"49","article-title":"Efficacy of the local injection of methylprednisolone acetate in the subacromial impingement syndrome. A randomised, double blind trial","volume":"4","author":"Alvarez-Nemegyei","year":"2008","journal-title":"Reumatol Clin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2018.06.028_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"604","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02238552","article-title":"Peri-articular injection of tenoxicam for painful shoulders: a double-blind, placebo controlled trial","volume":"15","author":"Itzkowitch","year":"1996","journal-title":"Clin Rheumatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2018.06.028_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.92B1.22137","article-title":"A double-blind randomised controlled study comparing subacromial injection of tenoxicam or methylprednisolone in patients with subacromial impingement","volume":"92","author":"Karthikeyan","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2018.06.028_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"501","DOI":"10.1016\/S1083-7515(02)00056-6","article-title":"Treatment of tendon disorders. Is there a role for corticosteroid injection?","volume":"7","author":"Paavola","year":"2002","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Clin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2018.06.028_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"570","DOI":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2013.08.006","article-title":"The risks and benefits of glucocorticoid treatment for tendinopathy: a systematic review of the effects of local glucocorticoid on tendon","volume":"43","author":"Dean","year":"2014","journal-title":"Semin Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2018.06.028_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"900","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2014-094387","article-title":"Injection therapies for lateral epicondylalgia: a systematic review and Bayesian network meta-analysis","volume":"50","author":"Dong","year":"2016","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2018.06.028_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"370","DOI":"10.1097\/01.jsm.0000179233.17885.18","article-title":"Complications associated with the use of corticosteroids in the treatment of athletic injuries","volume":"15","author":"Nichols","year":"2005","journal-title":"Clin J Sport Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2018.06.028_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"230","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbspin.2015.02.004","article-title":"Does platelet-rich plasma deserve a role in the treatment of tendinopathy?","volume":"82","author":"Nourissat","year":"2015","journal-title":"Joint Bone Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2018.06.028_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1367","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2015-095437","article-title":"Injection therapies for plantar fasciopathy (\u2018plantar fasciitis\u2019): a systematic review and network meta-analysis of 22 randomised controlled trials","volume":"50","author":"Tsikopoulos","year":"2016","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2018.06.028_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arthro.2014.08.008","article-title":"Platelet-rich plasma in arthroscopic rotator cuff repair: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials","volume":"31","author":"Zhao","year":"2015","journal-title":"Arthroscopy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2018.06.028_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1852","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2015.07.035","article-title":"Efficacy of platelet-rich plasma in arthroscopic repair of full-thickness rotator cuff tears: a meta-analysis","volume":"24","author":"Cai","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2018.06.028_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1054\/jcms.2002.0285","article-title":"Growth factor levels in platelet-rich plasma and correlations with donor age, sex, and platelet count","volume":"30","author":"Weibrich","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Craniomaxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2018.06.028_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.4137\/CMAMD.S39160","article-title":"A systematic review of dextrose prolotherapy for chronic musculoskeletal pain","volume":"9","author":"Hauser","year":"2016","journal-title":"Clin Med Insights Arthritis Musculoskelet Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2018.06.028_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"783","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pmr.2016.06.001","article-title":"Dextrose prolotherapy: a narrative review of basic science, clinical research, and best treatment recommendations","volume":"27","author":"Reeves","year":"2016","journal-title":"Phys Med Rehabil Clin N Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2018.06.028_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pain.2003.10.008","article-title":"Subcutaneous administration of botulinum toxin A reduces formalin-induced pain","volume":"107","author":"Cui","year":"2004","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2018.06.028_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejphar.2010.01.020","article-title":"Botulinum toxin type A reduces pain supersensitivity in experimental diabetic neuropathy: bilateral effect after unilateral injection","volume":"633","author":"Bach-Rojecky","year":"2010","journal-title":"Eur J Pharmacol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2018.06.028_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2214","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2015.06.018","article-title":"Effectiveness of botulinum toxin for shoulder pain treatment: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"96","author":"Wu","year":"2015","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2018.06.028_bib63","first-page":"CD005321","article-title":"Viscosupplementation for the treatment of osteoarthritis of the knee","volume":"2","author":"Bellamy","year":"2006","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2018.06.028_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"979","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546507300256","article-title":"The use of intra-articular hylan G-F 20 in the treatment of symptomatic osteoarthritis of the shoulder: a preliminary study","volume":"35","author":"Silverstein","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2018.06.028_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"970","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.F.01116","article-title":"Treatment of persistent shoulder pain with sodium hyaluronate: a randomized, controlled trial. A multicenter study","volume":"90","author":"Blaine","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2018.06.028_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1186\/ar623","article-title":"Intra-articular hyaluronan (hyaluronic acid) and hylans for the treatment of osteoarthritis: mechanisms of action","volume":"5","author":"Moreland","year":"2003","journal-title":"Arthritis Res Ther"}],"container-title":["Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0003999318309201?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0003999318309201?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,13]],"date-time":"2025-09-13T07:01:41Z","timestamp":1757746901000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0003999318309201"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,2]]},"references-count":66,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,2]]}},"alternative-id":["S0003999318309201"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.apmr.2018.06.028","relation":{},"ISSN":["0003-9993"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0003-9993","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Comparative Effectiveness of Injection Therapies in Rotator Cuff Tendinopathy: A Systematic Review, Pairwise and Network Meta-analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.apmr.2018.06.028","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2018 by the American Congress of Rehabilitation Medicine","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}