{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,14]],"date-time":"2026-10-14T17:53:37Z","timestamp":1792000417818,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":43,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,1]],"date-time":"2020-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1583020800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,1]],"date-time":"2020-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1583020800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"name":"Canadian Health Research"},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000024","name":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000024","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["archives-pmr.org","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2019.10.183","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,12]],"date-time":"2019-11-12T19:36:47Z","timestamp":1573587407000},"page":"553-565","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":206,"title":["Measurement Properties of the Hand Grip Strength Assessment: A Systematic Review With Meta-analysis"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"101","author":[{"given":"Pavlos","family":"Bobos","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Goris","family":"Nazari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7398-1968","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ze","family":"Lu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joy C.","family":"MacDermid","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2019.10.183_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1097\/01.JSC.0000395736.42557.bc","article-title":"Hand-grip strength as a predictor of muscular strength and endurance","volume":"25","author":"Trosclair","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Strength Cond Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2019.10.183_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"526","DOI":"10.4085\/1062-6050-52.5.07","article-title":"Association between the Single Assessment Numeric Evaluation and the Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index","volume":"52","author":"Pietrosimone","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Athl Train"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2019.10.183_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2005.10.013","article-title":"Relationships between performance-based tests and patients' ratings of activity limitations, self-efficacy, and pain in fibromyalgia","volume":"87","author":"Mannerkorpi","year":"2006","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2019.10.183_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"420","DOI":"10.2519\/jospt.2017.7136","article-title":"Early development and reliability of the Timed Functional Arm and Shoulder Test","volume":"47","author":"Shah","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Orthop Sports Phys Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2019.10.183_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"441","DOI":"10.1177\/1558944717701242","article-title":"Do impairments predict hand dexterity after distal radius fractures? A 6-month prospective cohort study","volume":"13","author":"Bobos","year":"2018","journal-title":"Hand (N Y)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2019.10.183_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1177\/1758998317751238","article-title":"Physical impairments predict hand dexterity function after distal radius fractures: a 2-year prospective cohort study","volume":"23","author":"Nazari","year":"2018","journal-title":"Hand Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2019.10.183_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"806","DOI":"10.1093\/ptj\/83.9.806","article-title":"Measurement error in grip and pinch force measurements in patients with hand injuries","volume":"83","author":"Schreuders","year":"2003","journal-title":"Phys Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2019.10.183_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"394","DOI":"10.5535\/arm.2012.36.3.394","article-title":"Reliability of the pinch strength with digitalized pinch dynamometer","volume":"36","author":"Shin","year":"2012","journal-title":"Ann Rehabil Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2019.10.183_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"465","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jht.2017.08.002","article-title":"Recovery, age, and gender effects on hand dexterity after a distal radius fracture. A 1-year prospective cohort study","volume":"31","author":"Bobos","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Hand Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2019.10.183_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1177\/1758998317731436","article-title":"Recovery of grip strength and hand dexterity after distal radius fracture: a two-year prospective cohort study","volume":"23","author":"Bobos","year":"2017","journal-title":"Hand Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2019.10.183_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1693","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2008.02.022","article-title":"Estimating minimal clinically important differences of upper-extremity measures early after stroke","volume":"89","author":"Lang","year":"2008","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2019.10.183_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1111\/jns.12126","article-title":"Grip strength comparison in immune-mediated neuropathies: vigorimeter vs. Jamar","volume":"20","author":"Draak","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Peripher Nerv Syst"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2019.10.183_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1186\/s13102-018-0094-4","article-title":"Psychometric properties of the Zephyr BioHarness device: a systematic review","volume":"10","author":"Nazari","year":"2018","journal-title":"BMC Sports Sci Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2019.10.183_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"395","DOI":"10.1590\/bjpt-rbf.2014.0173","article-title":"Dynamometry for the measurement of grip, pinch, and trunk muscles strength in subjects with subacute stroke: reliability and different number of trials","volume":"20","author":"Aguiar","year":"2016","journal-title":"Braz J Phys Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2019.10.183_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"426","DOI":"10.1197\/j.jht.2005.07.003","article-title":"Test-retest reliability of grip-strength measures obtained over a 12-week interval from community-dwelling elders","volume":"18","author":"Bohannon","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Hand Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2019.10.183_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1177\/153944929401400101","article-title":"Reliability of grip strength assessment with the computerized Jamar dynamometer","volume":"14","author":"Niebuhr","year":"1994","journal-title":"Occup Ther J Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2019.10.183_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1430","DOI":"10.1016\/j.burns.2013.03.020","article-title":"Grip strength dynamometry: reliability and validity for adults with upper limb burns","volume":"39","author":"Clifford","year":"2013","journal-title":"Burns"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2019.10.183_bib18","article-title":"Reliability of maximum isometric arm, grip and pinch strength measurements in children (7-12 years) with unilateral spastic cerebral palsy","author":"Dekkers","year":"2019","journal-title":"Disabil Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2019.10.183_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1016\/S0894-1130(12)80058-5","article-title":"Grip strength testing reliability","volume":"7","author":"Hamilton","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Hand Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2019.10.183_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2536","DOI":"10.1007\/s11999-014-3666-y","article-title":"What is the minimum clinically important difference in grip strength?","volume":"472","author":"Kim","year":"2014","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2019.10.183_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e2995","DOI":"10.7717\/peerj.2995","article-title":"Comparison of hand grip strength and upper limb pressure pain threshold between older adults with or without non-specific shoulder pain","volume":"5","author":"Calvo Lobo","year":"2017","journal-title":"PeerJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2019.10.183_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1016\/S0894-1130(12)80035-4","article-title":"Interrater reliability of pinch and grip strength measurements in patients with cumulative trauma disorders","volume":"7","author":"MacDermid","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Hand Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2019.10.183_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"222","DOI":"10.1016\/S0363-5023(84)80146-X","article-title":"Reliability and validity of grip and pinch strength evaluations","volume":"9","author":"Mathiowetz","year":"1984","journal-title":"J Hand Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2019.10.183_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1016\/S0894-1130(99)80030-1","article-title":"When is a change a genuine change? A clinically meaningful interpretation of grip strength measurements in healthy and disabled women","volume":"12","author":"Nitschke","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Hand Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2019.10.183_bib25","first-page":"997","article-title":"Reliability of grip strength, walking time and button test performed according to a standard protocol","volume":"18","author":"Pincus","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2019.10.183_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1177\/1753193412449804","article-title":"Test-retest reliability of grip strength measurement in full elbow extension to evaluate maximum grip strength","volume":"38","author":"Savva","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Eur Vol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2019.10.183_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"206","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmpt.2014.02.001","article-title":"Test-retest reliability of handgrip strength measurement using a hydraulic hand dynamometer in patients with cervical radiculopathy","volume":"37","author":"Savva","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Manipulative Physiol Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2019.10.183_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"252","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmpt.2017.09.005","article-title":"Test-retest reliability of handgrip strength as an outcome measure in patients with symptoms of shoulder impingement syndrome","volume":"41","author":"Savva","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Manipulative Physiol Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2019.10.183_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1145","DOI":"10.1053\/apmr.2002.33728","article-title":"Interobserver reproducibility of the assessment of severity of complaints, grip strength, and pressure pain threshold in patients with lateral epicondylitis","volume":"83","author":"Smidt","year":"2002","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2019.10.183_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.1097\/00042752-199404000-00004","article-title":"Assessing valid change over time in patients with lateral epicondylitis at the elbow","volume":"4","author":"Stratford","year":"1994","journal-title":"Clin J Sport Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2019.10.183_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1177\/175899830501000202","article-title":"Intra- and inter-instrument reliability of grip-strength measurements: GripTrackTM and Jamar\u00ae hand dynamometers","volume":"10","author":"Svens","year":"2005","journal-title":"Br J Hand Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2019.10.183_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1002\/rnj.196","article-title":"Minimal clinically important difference of grip and pinch strength in women with thumb carpometacarpal osteoarthritis when compared to healthy subjects","volume":"42","author":"Villafa\u00f1e","year":"2017","journal-title":"Rehabil Nurs"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2019.10.183_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hansur.2016.12.003","article-title":"Reliability of the grip strength coefficient of variation for detecting sincerity in normal and blocked median nerve in healthy adults","volume":"36","author":"Wachter","year":"2017","journal-title":"Hand Surg Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2019.10.183_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1747","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2010.07.225","article-title":"Grip strength in older adults: test-retest reliability and cutoff for subjective weakness of using the hands in heavy tasks","volume":"91","author":"Wang","year":"2010","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2019.10.183_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"603","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2004.12.007","article-title":"The short-term reliability of grip strength measurement and the effects of posture and grip span","volume":"30","author":"Watanabe","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Hand Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2019.10.183_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"238","DOI":"10.1002\/1529-0131(199908)12:4<238::AID-ART2>3.0.CO;2-I","article-title":"Isometric strength measurements in children with arthritis: reliability and relation to function","volume":"12","author":"Wessel","year":"1999","journal-title":"Arthritis Care Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2019.10.183_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1726","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2019.01.017","article-title":"The effectiveness of instrument-assisted soft tissue mobilization in athletes, participants without extremity or spinal conditions, and individuals with upper extremity, lower extremity, and spinal conditions: a systematic review","volume":"100","author":"Nazari","year":"2019","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2019.10.183_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"194","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jht.2018.09.012","article-title":"The effectiveness of joint protection programs on pain, hand function and grip strength levels in patients with hand arthritis: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"32","author":"Bobos","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Hand Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2019.10.183_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1147","DOI":"10.1007\/s11136-018-1798-3","article-title":"COSMIN guideline for systematic reviews of patient-reported outcome measures","volume":"27","author":"Prinsen","year":"2018","journal-title":"Qual Life Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2019.10.183_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1171","DOI":"10.1007\/s11136-017-1765-4","article-title":"COSMIN Risk of Bias checklist for systematic reviews of patient reported outcome measures","volume":"27","author":"Mokkink","year":"2017","journal-title":"Qual Life Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2019.10.183_bib41","series-title":"Straightforward statistics for the behavioral sciences","author":"Evans","year":"1996"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2019.10.183_bib42","series-title":"Statistical power analysis for the behavioural sciences","author":"Cohen","year":"1977"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2019.10.183_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"557","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.327.7414.557","article-title":"Measuring inconsistency in meta-analyses","volume":"327","author":"Higgins","year":"2003","journal-title":"BMJ"}],"container-title":["Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0003999319313668?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0003999319313668?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,13]],"date-time":"2025-09-13T07:04:40Z","timestamp":1757747080000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0003999319313668"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,3]]},"references-count":43,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,3]]}},"alternative-id":["S0003999319313668"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.apmr.2019.10.183","relation":{},"ISSN":["0003-9993"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0003-9993","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Measurement Properties of the Hand Grip Strength Assessment: A Systematic Review With Meta-analysis","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.apmr.2019.10.183","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2019 by the American Congress of Rehabilitation Medicine","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}