{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,2]],"date-time":"2026-09-02T05:42:44Z","timestamp":1788327764950,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":51,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,1]],"date-time":"2020-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1601510400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,1]],"date-time":"2020-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1601510400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100009633","name":"Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100009633","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["archives-pmr.org","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2020.04.024","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,21]],"date-time":"2020-05-21T02:40:10Z","timestamp":1590028810000},"page":"1739-1746","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":40,"title":["Challenges of Developing a Natural Language Processing Method With Electronic Health Records to Identify Persons With Chronic Mobility Disability"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"101","author":[{"given":"Nicole D.","family":"Agaronnik","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Charlotta","family":"Lindvall","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Areej","family":"El-Jawahri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wei","family":"He","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lisa I.","family":"Iezzoni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2020.04.024_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"882","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm6732a3","article-title":"Prevalence of disabilities and health care access by disability status and type among adults-United States, 2016","volume":"67","year":"2018","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2020.04.024_bib3","series-title":"Americans with disabilities: 2010. Household Economic Studies","author":"Brault","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2020.04.024_bib4","series-title":"Institute of Medicine Committee on Disability in Ameriac Board on Health Sciences Policy. The future of disability in America","year":"2007"},{"issue":"1 Suppl","key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2020.04.024_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S44","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dhjo.2013.08.005","article-title":"Key goals and indicators for successful aging of adults with early-onset disability","volume":"7","author":"LaPlante","year":"2014","journal-title":"Disabil Health J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2020.04.024_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"210","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2015.06.031","article-title":"Trends in pap testing over time for women with and without chronic disability","volume":"50","author":"Iezzoni","year":"2016","journal-title":"Am J Prev Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2020.04.024_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"246","DOI":"10.1016\/j.whi.2015.02.004","article-title":"Disparities in receipt of breast and cervical cancer screening for rural women age 18 to 64 with disabilities","volume":"25","author":"Horner-Johnson","year":"2015","journal-title":"Womens Health Issues"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2020.04.024_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"593","DOI":"10.1089\/jwh.2014.5181","article-title":"Trends in mammography over time for women with and without chronic disability","volume":"24","author":"Iezzoni","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Womens Health (Larchmt)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2020.04.024_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e147","DOI":"10.1016\/j.whi.2013.10.009","article-title":"Breast and cervical cancer screening disparities associated with disability severity","volume":"24","author":"Horner-Johnson","year":"2014","journal-title":"Womens Health Issues"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2020.04.024_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"789","DOI":"10.1097\/MCG.0000000000000835","article-title":"Use of colorectal cancer screening among people with mobility disability","volume":"52","author":"Gofine","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Clin Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2020.04.024_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"637","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-145-9-200611070-00005","article-title":"Disparities in breast cancer treatment and survival for women with disabilities","volume":"145","author":"McCarthy","year":"2006","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2020.04.024_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"595","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2007.09.042","article-title":"Treatment disparities for disabled Medicare beneficiaries with stage I non-small cell lung cancer","volume":"89","author":"Iezzoni","year":"2008","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2020.04.024_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.1111\/1468-0009.t01-1-00007","article-title":"Using administrative data to study persons with disabilities","volume":"80","author":"Iezzoni","year":"2002","journal-title":"Milbank Q"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2020.04.024_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"262","DOI":"10.1111\/1475-6773.12316","article-title":"Predicting disability among community-dwelling Medicare beneficiaries using claims-based indicators","volume":"51","author":"Ben-Shalom","year":"2016","journal-title":"Health Serv Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2020.04.024_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"523","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dhjo.2019.03.002","article-title":"Using claims for long-term services and support to predict mortality and hospital use","volume":"12","author":"Iezzoni","year":"2019","journal-title":"Disabil Health J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2020.04.024_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dhjo.2008.07.001","article-title":"Identifying and classifying people with disabilities using claims data: further development of the Access Risk Classification System (ARCS) algorithm","volume":"1","author":"Palsbo","year":"2008","journal-title":"Disabil Health J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2020.04.024_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1097\/MLR.0b013e31827da9b9","article-title":"Imperatives for HSR addressing: Individuals with disabilities--the canaries in health care\u2019s coal mine","volume":"51","author":"Iezzoni","year":"2013","journal-title":"Med Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2020.04.024_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1351","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2013.393","article-title":"The inevitable application of big data to health care","volume":"309","author":"Murdoch","year":"2013","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2020.04.024_bib19","series-title":"Secondary analysis of electronic health records","first-page":"405","article-title":"Improving patient cohort identification using natural language processing","author":"Sarmiento","year":"2016"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2020.04.024_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1123","DOI":"10.1377\/hlthaff.2014.0041","article-title":"Big data in health care: using analytics to identify and manage high-risk and high-cost patients","volume":"33","author":"Bates","year":"2014","journal-title":"Health Aff (Millwood)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2020.04.024_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1163","DOI":"10.1377\/hlthaff.2014.0053","article-title":"Big data and new knowledge in medicine: the thinking, training, and tools needed for a learning health system","volume":"33","author":"Krumholz","year":"2014","journal-title":"Health Aff (Millwood)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2020.04.024_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1089\/jpm.2018.0294","article-title":"Needle in a haystack: natural language processing to identify serious illness","volume":"22","author":"Udelsman","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Palliat Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2020.04.024_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1492","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpainsymman.2018.02.016","article-title":"Machine learning methods to extract documentation of breast cancer symptoms from electronic health records","volume":"55","author":"Forsyth","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Pain Symptom Manage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2020.04.024_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1089\/jpm.2018.0326","article-title":"Natural language processing to assess end-of-life quality indicators in cancer patients receiving palliative surgery","volume":"22","author":"Lindvall","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Palliat Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2020.04.024_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"823","DOI":"10.1097\/SLA.0000000000002579","article-title":"Measuring processes of care in palliative surgery: a novel approach using natural language processing","volume":"267","author":"Lilley","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2020.04.024_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1089\/jayao.2019.0040","article-title":"Documentation of palliative and end-of-life care process measures among young adults who died of cancer: a natural language processing approach","volume":"9","author":"Poort","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Adolesc Young Adult Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2020.04.024_bib27","series-title":"Ontology development 101: a guide to creating your first ontology","author":"Noy","year":"2001"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2020.04.024_bib28","first-page":"185","article-title":"The ontology-epistemology divide: a case study in medical terminology","volume":"2004","author":"Bodenreider","year":"2004","journal-title":"Form Ontol Inf Syst"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2020.04.024_bib29","series-title":"Proceedings of the 10th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval-2016)","first-page":"1052","article-title":"SemEval-2016 Task 12: Clinical TempEval","author":"Bethard","year":"2016"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2020.04.024_bib30","series-title":"Proceedings of the 15th Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics","first-page":"746","article-title":"Neural temporal relation extraction","author":"Dligach","year":"2017"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2020.04.024_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1277","DOI":"10.1177\/1049732305276687","article-title":"Three approaches to qualitative content analysis","volume":"15","author":"Hsieh","year":"2005","journal-title":"Qual Health Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2020.04.024_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1002\/nur.20362","article-title":"What\u2019s in a name? Qualitative description revisited","volume":"33","author":"Sandelowski","year":"2010","journal-title":"Res Nurs Heal"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2020.04.024_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"334","DOI":"10.1002\/1098-240X(200008)23:4<334::AID-NUR9>3.0.CO;2-G","article-title":"Focus on research methods: whatever happened to qualitative description?","volume":"23","author":"Sandelowski","year":"2000","journal-title":"Res Nurs Heal"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2020.04.024_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1136\/amiajnl-2013-001935","article-title":"A review of approaches to identifying patient phenotype cohorts using electronic health records","volume":"21","author":"Shivade","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Am Med Inform Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2020.04.024_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"954","DOI":"10.1097\/ACM.0000000000000935","article-title":"From impairment to empowerment: a longitudinal medical school curriculum on disabilities","volume":"91","author":"Sarmiento","year":"2016","journal-title":"Acad Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2020.04.024_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbi.2017.07.012","article-title":"Natural language processing systems for capturing and standardizing unstructured clinical information: a systematic review","volume":"73","author":"Kreimeyer","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Biomed Inform"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2020.04.024_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"797","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaoncol.2016.0213","article-title":"Natural language processing in oncology: a review","volume":"2","author":"Yim","year":"2016","journal-title":"JAMA Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2020.04.024_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e12239","DOI":"10.2196\/12239","article-title":"Natural language processing of clinical notes on chronic diseases: systematic review","volume":"7","author":"Sheikhalishahi","year":"2019","journal-title":"JMIR Med Inform"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2020.04.024_bib39","series-title":"Risk adjustment for measuring health care outcomes","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2020.04.024_bib40","series-title":"Proceedings of the BioNLP 2018 Workshop","first-page":"1","article-title":"Embedding transfer for low-resource medical named entity recognition: a case study on patient mobility","author":"Newman-Griffis","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2020.04.024_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1523","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1475-6773.2010.01145.x","article-title":"Multiple chronic conditions and disabilities: implications for health services research and data demands","volume":"45","author":"Iezzoni","year":"2010","journal-title":"Health Serv Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2020.04.024_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"785","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1525-1497.2001.10918.x","article-title":"Functional status: the six vital sign","volume":"16","author":"Bierman","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Gen Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2020.04.024_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1288","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-019-7630-3","article-title":"Broadening horizons: the case for capturing function and the role of health informatics in its use","volume":"19","author":"Newman-Griffis","year":"2019","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2020.04.024_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1310\/tsr1801-60","article-title":"Proposing a practical clinical model","volume":"18","author":"Siebens","year":"2011","journal-title":"Top Stroke Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2020.04.024_bib45","first-page":"302","article-title":"Applying the domain management model in treating patients with chronic diseases","volume":"27","author":"Siebens","year":"2001","journal-title":"Jt Comm J Qual Improv"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2020.04.024_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1310","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2015.03.011","article-title":"Evaluating Siebens Domain Management Model for inpatient rehabilitation to increase functional independence and discharge rate to home in geriatric patients","volume":"96","author":"Kushner","year":"2015","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2020.04.024_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"354","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pmrj.2014.10.010","article-title":"Evaluating use of the Siebens Domain Management Model during inpatient rehabilitation to increase functional independence and discharge rate to home in stroke patients","volume":"7","author":"Kushner","year":"2015","journal-title":"PM R"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2020.04.024_bib48","series-title":"Proceedings of the BioNLP 2019 Workshop","first-page":"1","article-title":"Classifying the reported ability in clinical mobility descriptions","author":"Newman-Griffis","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2020.04.024_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"654","DOI":"10.1111\/1468-0009.12214","article-title":"Assessing HITECH implementation and lessons: 5 years later","volume":"94","author":"Gold","year":"2016","journal-title":"Milbank Q"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2020.04.024_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"501","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMp1006114","article-title":"The \u201cmeaningful use\u201d regulation for electronic health records","volume":"363","author":"Blumenthal","year":"2010","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2020.04.024_bib51","first-page":"821","article-title":"A study of abbreviations in clinical notes","volume":"2007","author":"Xu","year":"2007","journal-title":"AMIA Annu Symp Proc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2020.04.024_bib52","first-page":"17","article-title":"Automation bias -- a hidden issue for clinical decision support system use","volume":"164","author":"Goddard","year":"2011","journal-title":"Stud Health Technol Inform"}],"container-title":["Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0003999320302914?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0003999320302914?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,13]],"date-time":"2025-09-13T07:05:33Z","timestamp":1757747133000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0003999320302914"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,10]]},"references-count":51,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,10]]}},"alternative-id":["S0003999320302914"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.apmr.2020.04.024","relation":{},"ISSN":["0003-9993"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0003-9993","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Challenges of Developing a Natural Language Processing Method With Electronic Health Records to Identify Persons With Chronic Mobility Disability","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.apmr.2020.04.024","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2020 by the American Congress of Rehabilitation Medicine","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}