{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,10]],"date-time":"2026-04-10T00:42:10Z","timestamp":1775781730422,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,1]],"date-time":"2021-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1622505600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,1]],"date-time":"2021-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1622505600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["archives-pmr.org","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2021.01.063","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,30]],"date-time":"2021-01-30T07:55:25Z","timestamp":1611993325000},"page":"1084-1090","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":59,"title":["Swallowing and Voice Outcomes in Patients Hospitalized With COVID-19: An Observational Cohort Study"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"102","author":[{"given":"Sally K.","family":"Archer","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Christina M.","family":"Iezzi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Louisa","family":"Gilpin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2021.01.063_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"497","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(20)30183-5","article-title":"Clinical features of patients infected with 2019 novel coronavirus in Wuhan, China","volume":"395","author":"Huang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2021.01.063_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2052","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2020.6775","article-title":"Presenting characteristics, comorbidities, and outcomes among 5700 patients hospitalized with COVID-19 in the New York City area","volume":"323","author":"Richardson","year":"2020","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2021.01.063_bib3","unstructured":"House N. Intensive Care National Audit & Research Centre report on COVID-19 in critical care, Case Mix Programme Database 29 May 2020."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2021.01.063_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"860","DOI":"10.1038\/s41430-020-0664-x","article-title":"Nutritional management of COVID-19 patients in a rehabilitation unit","volume":"74","author":"Brugliera","year":"2020","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2021.01.063_bib5","article-title":"Preliminary results of a clinical study to evaluate the performance and safety of swallowing in critical patients with COVID-19","volume":"75","author":"De Lima","year":"2020","journal-title":"Clinics (Sao Paulo)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2021.01.063_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e46","DOI":"10.1111\/ene.14367","article-title":"Dysphagia in COVID-19\u2013multilevel damage to the swallowing network?","volume":"27","author":"Dziewas","year":"2020","journal-title":"Eur J Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2021.01.063_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjresp-2017-000202","article-title":"Breathing\u2013swallowing discoordination is associated with frequent exacerbations of COPD","volume":"4","author":"Nagami","year":"2017","journal-title":"BMJ Open Respir Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2021.01.063_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"549","DOI":"10.1007\/s00455-020-10139-6","article-title":"Postintubation dysphagia during COVID-19 outbreak-contemporary review","volume":"35","author":"Frajkova","year":"2020","journal-title":"Dysphagia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2021.01.063_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1186\/s13054-019-2400-2","article-title":"Dysphagia in the intensive care unit: epidemiology, mechanisms, and clinical management","volume":"23","author":"Zuercher","year":"2019","journal-title":"Crit Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2021.01.063_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"376","DOI":"10.1513\/AnnalsATS.201606-455OC","article-title":"Recovery from dysphagia symptoms after oral endotracheal intubation in acute respiratory distress syndrome survivors. A 5-year longitudinal study","volume":"14","author":"Brodsky","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ann Am Thorac Soc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2021.01.063_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"574","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcrc.2014.02.015","article-title":"Duration of oral endotracheal intubation is associated with dysphagia symptoms in acute lung injury patients","volume":"29","author":"Brodsky","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Crit Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2021.01.063_bib12","article-title":"Features of mild-to-moderate COVID-19 patients with dysphonia","author":"Lechien","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Voice"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2021.01.063_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2010","DOI":"10.1097\/CCM.0000000000003368","article-title":"Laryngeal injury and upper airway symptoms after oral endotracheal intubation with mechanical ventilation during critical care: a systematic review","volume":"46","author":"Brodsky","year":"2018","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2021.01.063_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"854","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-020-06022-5","article-title":"Surviving sepsis campaign: guidelines on the management of critically ill adults with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)","volume":"46","author":"Alhazzani","year":"2020","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2021.01.063_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105921","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clineuro.2020.105921","article-title":"Neurological manifestations of COVID-19 and other coronavirus infections: a systematic review","volume":"194","author":"Montalvan","year":"2020","journal-title":"Clin Neurol Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2021.01.063_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"767","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(20)30221-0","article-title":"Neurological associations of COVID-19","volume":"19","author":"Ellul","year":"2020","journal-title":"Lancet Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2021.01.063_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1361","DOI":"10.3174\/ajnr.A6650","article-title":"COVID-19 is an independent risk factor for acute ischemic stroke","volume":"41","author":"Belani","year":"2020","journal-title":"Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2021.01.063_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0148424","article-title":"Dysphagia in acute stroke: incidence, burden and impact on clinical outcome","volume":"11","author":"Arnold","year":"2016","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2021.01.063_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E177","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.28148","article-title":"Measuring the impact of dysphonia on quality of life using health state preferences","volume":"130","author":"Naunheim","year":"2020","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2021.01.063_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1259","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.1992.00530360057018","article-title":"Validation of the 3-oz water swallow test for aspiration following stroke","volume":"49","author":"DePippo","year":"1992","journal-title":"Arch Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2021.01.063_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2703","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.286.21.2703","article-title":"Delirium in mechanically ventilated patients: validity and reliability of the confusion assessment method for the intensive care unit (CAM-ICU)","volume":"286","author":"Ely","year":"2001","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2021.01.063_bib22","series-title":"The evaluation and treatment of swallowing disorders","author":"Logemann","year":"1998"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2021.01.063_bib23","series-title":"Dysphagia training & competency framework: recommendations for knowledge, skills and competency development across the speech and language therapy profession","year":"2014"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2021.01.063_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1516","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2004.11.049","article-title":"Initial psychometric assessment of a functional oral intake scale for dysphagia in stroke patients","volume":"86","author":"Crary","year":"2005","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2021.01.063_bib26","series-title":"Clinical examination of voice","author":"Hirano","year":"1981"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2021.01.063_bib27","series-title":"Therapy outcome measure user guide","author":"Enderby","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2021.01.063_bib28","unstructured":"National Tracheostomy Safety Project. Multidisciplinary COVID-19 tracheostomy guidance, Available at: www.tracheostomy.org.uk. Published April 30, 2020, Accessed 1 October 2020."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2021.01.063_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1699","DOI":"10.1097\/CCM.0000000000004015","article-title":"Incidence and outcomes of acute laryngeal injury after prolonged mechanical ventilation","volume":"47","author":"Shinn","year":"2019","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2021.01.063_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e119","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bja.2020.04.064","article-title":"Improving tracheostomy care in the United Kingdom: results of a guided quality improvement programme in 20 diverse hospitals","volume":"125","author":"McGrath","year":"2020","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2021.01.063_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"611","DOI":"10.1016\/S2215-0366(20)30203-0","article-title":"Psychiatric and neuropsychiatric presentations associated with severe coronavirus infections: a systematic review and meta-analysis with comparison to the COVID-19 pandemic","volume":"7","author":"Rogers","year":"2020","journal-title":"Lancet Psychiatry"}],"container-title":["Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0003999321000897?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0003999321000897?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,2]],"date-time":"2025-11-02T13:18:39Z","timestamp":1762089519000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0003999321000897"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,6]]},"references-count":30,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,6]]}},"alternative-id":["S0003999321000897"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.apmr.2021.01.063","relation":{},"ISSN":["0003-9993"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0003-9993","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Swallowing and Voice Outcomes in Patients Hospitalized With COVID-19: An Observational Cohort Study","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.apmr.2021.01.063","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2021 by the American Congress of Rehabilitation Medicine","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}