{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,26]],"date-time":"2026-06-26T23:23:21Z","timestamp":1782516201015,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":70,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,1]],"date-time":"2021-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1622505600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,1]],"date-time":"2021-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1622505600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100008460","name":"National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["1F32AT009272"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["1F32AT009272"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100008460","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100008460","name":"National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["K23AT010487-01"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["K23AT010487-01"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100008460","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["archives-pmr.org","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2021.01.072","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,5]],"date-time":"2021-02-05T16:33:58Z","timestamp":1612542838000},"page":"1049-1058","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":21,"title":["Can Yoga or Physical Therapy for Chronic Low Back Pain Improve Depression and Anxiety Among Adults From a Racially Diverse, Low-Income Community? A Secondary Analysis of a Randomized Controlled Trial"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"102","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8967-2425","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Christopher","family":"Joyce","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eric J.","family":"Roseen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Julie J.","family":"Keysor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"K. Douglas","family":"Gross","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Larry","family":"Culpepper","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Robert B.","family":"Saper","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2021.01.072_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1545","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(16)31678-6","article-title":"Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 310 diseases and injuries, 1990\u20132015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015","volume":"388","author":"Vos","year":"2016","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2021.01.072_bib2","first-page":"1","article-title":"Depression and other common mental disorders: global health estimates","year":"2017","journal-title":"World Heal Organ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2021.01.072_bib3","series-title":"The global economic burden of noncommunicable diseases","author":"Bloom","year":"2011"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2021.01.072_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1186\/s13013-017-0121-3","article-title":"Low back pain in older adults: risk factors, management options and future directions","volume":"12","author":"Wong","year":"2017","journal-title":"Scoliosis Spinal Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2021.01.072_bib5","series-title":"Relieving pain in America: a blueprint for transforming prevention, care, education, and research","year":"2011"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2021.01.072_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1037\/0002-9432.75.1.3","article-title":"Socioeconomic status and mental illness: tests of the social causation and selection hypotheses","volume":"75","author":"Hudson","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am J Orthopsychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2021.01.072_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1951","DOI":"10.1007\/s00127-013-0720-0","article-title":"The development of socioeconomic inequalities in anxiety and depression symptoms over the lifecourse","volume":"48","author":"Green","year":"2013","journal-title":"Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2021.01.072_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1098","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-016-3638-0","article-title":"The role of socio-economic status in depression: results from the COURAGE (aging survey in Europe)","volume":"16","author":"Freeman","year":"2016","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2021.01.072_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E668","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e318241e5de","article-title":"The burden of chronic low back pain","volume":"37","author":"Gore","year":"2012","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2021.01.072_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"262","DOI":"10.1097\/01.psy.0000204851.15499.fc","article-title":"Comorbid depression, chronic pain, and disability in primary care","volume":"68","author":"Arnow","year":"2006","journal-title":"Psychosom Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2021.01.072_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"964","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2011.03.003","article-title":"Reciprocal relationship between pain and depression: a 12-month longitudinal analysis in primary care","volume":"12","author":"Kroenke","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2021.01.072_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2041","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2011.07.198","article-title":"The effect of neuroscience education on pain, disability, anxiety, and stress in chronic musculoskeletal pain","volume":"92","author":"Louw","year":"2011","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2021.01.072_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"514","DOI":"10.7326\/M16-2367","article-title":"Noninvasive treatments for acute, subacute, and chronic low back pain: a clinical practice guideline from the American College of Physicians","volume":"166","author":"Qaseem","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2021.01.072_bib15","first-page":"1","article-title":"Prevention and treatment of low back pain: evidence, challenges, and promising directions","volume":"6736","author":"Foster","year":"2018","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2021.01.072_bib16","first-page":"CD010671","article-title":"Yoga treatment for chronic non-specific low back pain","volume":"1","author":"Wieland","year":"2017","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Reve"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2021.01.072_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.1111\/jebm.12204","article-title":"Effect of hatha yoga on anxiety: a meta-analysis","volume":"9","author":"Hofmann","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Evid Based Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2021.01.072_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1068","DOI":"10.1002\/da.22166","article-title":"Yoga for depression: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"30","author":"Cramer","year":"2013","journal-title":"Depress Anxiety"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2021.01.072_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1017","DOI":"10.1177\/2156587217715927","article-title":"The efficacy of yoga as a form of treatment for depression","volume":"22","author":"Bridges","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Evid Based Complementary Altern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2021.01.072_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0173869","article-title":"Treating major depression with yoga: a prospective, randomized, controlled pilot trial","volume":"12","author":"Prathikanti","year":"2017","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2021.01.072_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"957","DOI":"10.2519\/jospt.2012.4182","article-title":"Recovery from depressive symptoms over the course of physical therapy: a prospective cohort study of individuals with work-related orthopaedic injuries and symptoms of depression","volume":"42","author":"Wideman","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Orthop Sport Phys Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2021.01.072_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"180","DOI":"10.3138\/physio.62.3.180","article-title":"Psychosocial treatment techniques to augment the impact of physiotherapy interventions for low back pain","volume":"62","author":"Sullivan","year":"2010","journal-title":"Physiother Can"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2021.01.072_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.7326\/M16-2579","article-title":"Yoga, physical therapy, or education for chronic low back pain: a randomized noninferiority trial","volume":"167","author":"Saper","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2021.01.072_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/1745-6215-15-67","article-title":"Yoga vs. physical therapy vs. education for chronic low back pain in predominantly minority populations: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial","volume":"15","author":"Saper","year":"2014","journal-title":"Trials"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2021.01.072_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"658030","DOI":"10.1155\/2013\/658030","article-title":"Comparing once- versus twice-weekly yoga classes for chronic low back pain in predominantly low income minorities: a randomized dosing trial","volume":"2013","author":"Saper","year":"2013","journal-title":"Evid Based Complement Alternat Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2021.01.072_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"290","DOI":"10.2519\/jospt.2007.2498","article-title":"Subgrouping patients with low back pain: evolution ofa classification approach to physical therapy","volume":"37","author":"Fritz","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Orthop Sport Phys Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2021.01.072_bib27","series-title":"The back book","author":"Roland","year":"2002"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2021.01.072_bib28","series-title":"The back pain help book. Perseus ed","author":"Moore","year":"1999"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2021.01.072_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2016.02.023","article-title":"Exercise as a treatment for depression: a meta-analysis adjusting for publication bias","volume":"77","author":"Schuch","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Psychiatr Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2021.01.072_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2016.12.020","article-title":"An examination of the anxiolytic effects of exercise for people with anxiety and stress-related disorders: a meta-analysis","volume":"249","author":"Stubbs","year":"2017","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2021.01.072_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1171","DOI":"10.2174\/1871527315666151111120714","article-title":"Comparison among aerobic exercise and other types of interventions to treat depression: a systematic review","volume":"14","author":"de Souza Moura","year":"2015","journal-title":"CNS Neurol Disord Drug Targets"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2021.01.072_bib32","series-title":"Depression in adults: recognition and management","year":"2009"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2021.01.072_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1001\/jamainternmed.2013.13018","article-title":"Meditation programs for psychological stress and well-being: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"174","author":"Goyal","year":"2014","journal-title":"JAMA Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2021.01.072_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"606","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1525-1497.2001.016009606.x","article-title":"The PHQ-9","volume":"16","author":"Kroenke","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Gen Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2021.01.072_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2008.06.026","article-title":"The PHQ-8 as a measure of current depression in the general population","volume":"114","author":"Kroenke","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Affect Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2021.01.072_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1368","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291719001314","article-title":"Equivalency of the diagnostic accuracy of the PHQ-8 and PHQ-9: a systematic review and individual participant data meta-analysis","volume":"50","author":"Wu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Psychol Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2021.01.072_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1596","DOI":"10.1007\/s11606-007-0333-y","article-title":"Screening for depression in medical settings with the Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ): a diagnostic meta-analysis","volume":"22","author":"Gilbody","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Gen Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2021.01.072_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"547","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1525-1497.2006.00409.x","article-title":"Using the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 to measure depression among racially and ethnically diverse primary care patients","volume":"21","author":"Huang","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Gen Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2021.01.072_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E191","DOI":"10.1503\/cmaj.110829","article-title":"Optimal cut-off score for diagnosing depression with the Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9): a meta-analysis","volume":"184","author":"Manea","year":"2012","journal-title":"CMAJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2021.01.072_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.1080\/16506073.2010.550059","article-title":"Psychometric comparison of the PHQ-9 and BDI-II for measuring response during treatment of depression","volume":"40","author":"Titov","year":"2011","journal-title":"Cogn Behav Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2021.01.072_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"716","DOI":"10.1097\/PSY.0000000000000322","article-title":"Patient Health Questionnaire Anxiety and Depression Scale: initial validation in three clinical trials","volume":"78","author":"Kroenke","year":"2016","journal-title":"Psychosom Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2021.01.072_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1092","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.166.10.1092","article-title":"A brief measure for assessing generalized anxiety disorder","volume":"166","author":"Spitzer","year":"2006","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2021.01.072_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s10194-015-0583-8","article-title":"Validation of the Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7 (GAD-7) and GAD-2 in patients with migraine","volume":"16","author":"Seo","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Headache Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2021.01.072_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-146-5-200703060-00004","article-title":"Anxiety disorders in primary care: prevalence, impairment, comorbidity, and detection","volume":"146","author":"Kroenke","year":"2007","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2021.01.072_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1016\/j.genhosppsych.2010.03.006","article-title":"The Patient Health Questionnaire Somatic, Anxiety, and Depressive Symptom Scales: a systematic review","volume":"32","author":"Kroenke","year":"2010","journal-title":"Gen Hosp Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2021.01.072_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"216","DOI":"10.1080\/16506073.2011.582138","article-title":"Psychometric comparison of the Generalized Anxiety Disorder Scale-7 and the Penn State Worry Questionnaire for measuring response during treatment of Generalised Anxiety Disorder","volume":"40","author":"Dear","year":"2011","journal-title":"Cogn Behav Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2021.01.072_bib47","first-page":"574","article-title":"Measurement of pain using the visual numeric scale","volume":"33","author":"Ritter","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2021.01.072_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3115","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-200012150-00006","article-title":"The Roland-Morris Disability Questionnaire and the Oswestry Disability Questionnaire","volume":"25","author":"Roland","year":"2000","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2021.01.072_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-3959(93)90127-B","article-title":"A Fear-Avoidance Beliefs Questionnaire (FABQ) and the role of fear-avoidance beliefs in chronic low back pain and disability","volume":"52","author":"Waddell","year":"1993","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2021.01.072_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-3959(95)00021-J","article-title":"Development and initial validation of a scale to measure self-efficacy beliefs in patients with chronic pain","volume":"63","author":"Anderson","year":"1995","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2021.01.072_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e31815e3a10","article-title":"Interpreting change scores for pain and functional status in low back pain: towards international consensus regarding minimal important change","volume":"33","author":"Ostelo","year":"2008","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2021.01.072_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2005.03.018","article-title":"A minimal clinically important difference was derived for the Roland-Morris Disability Questionnaire for low back pain","volume":"59","author":"Jordan","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Clin Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2021.01.072_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"372","DOI":"10.1177\/1094428114548590","article-title":"Missing data: five practical guidelines","volume":"17","author":"Newman","year":"2014","journal-title":"Organ Res Methods"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2021.01.072_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"888","DOI":"10.1002\/da.20600","article-title":"Understanding the co-occurrence of anxiety disorders and chronic pain: state-of-the-art","volume":"26","author":"Asmundson","year":"2009","journal-title":"Depress Anxiety"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2021.01.072_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"619","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2008.12.007","article-title":"Comorbid chronic pain and depression: who is at risk?","volume":"10","author":"Miller","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2021.01.072_bib56","first-page":"688","article-title":"Association between chronic low back pain, anxiety and depression in patients at a tertiary care centre","volume":"63","author":"Sagheer","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Pak Med Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2021.01.072_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pain.2003.09.015","article-title":"Chronic back pain and major depression in the general Canadian population","volume":"107","author":"Currie","year":"2004","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2021.01.072_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.4306\/pi.2015.12.1.1","article-title":"Pain and depression: a neurobiological perspective of their relationship","volume":"12","author":"Han","year":"2015","journal-title":"Psychiatry Investig"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2021.01.072_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pain.2007.09.021","article-title":"Impact of pain on the outcomes of depression treatment: results from the RESPECT trial","volume":"134","author":"Kroenke","year":"2008","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2021.01.072_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2013.12.006","article-title":"Psychological processing in chronic pain: a neural systems approach","volume":"39","author":"Simons","year":"2014","journal-title":"Neurosci Biobehav Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2021.01.072_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2017.09.003","article-title":"Exercise and mental health","volume":"106","author":"Mikkelsen","year":"2017","journal-title":"Maturitas"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2021.01.072_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-018-5673-2","article-title":"Clinical practice guidelines for the management of non-specific low back pain in primary care: an updated overview","volume":"27","author":"Oliveira","year":"2018","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2021.01.072_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2015.10.037","article-title":"Symptoms of depression as a prognostic factor for low back pain: a systematic review","volume":"16","author":"Pinheiro","year":"2016","journal-title":"Spine J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2021.01.072_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s12891-016-1304-4","article-title":"The impact of depression among chronic low back pain patients in Japan","volume":"17","author":"Tsuji","year":"2016","journal-title":"BMC Musculoskelet Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2021.01.072_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"471","DOI":"10.1093\/ptj\/pzy012","article-title":"Physical therapists\u2019 ability to identify psychological factors and their self-reported competence to manage chronic low back pain","volume":"98","author":"Brunner","year":"2018","journal-title":"Phys Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2021.01.072_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1016\/j.math.2016.03.010","article-title":"Association between the 10 item \u00d6rebro Musculoskeletal Pain Screening Questionnaire and physiotherapists\u2019 perception of the contribution of biopsychosocial factors in patients with musculoskeletal pain","volume":"23","author":"Beales","year":"2016","journal-title":"Man Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2021.01.072_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1221","DOI":"10.3233\/BMR-169551","article-title":"Depression screening by physical therapists: practices, beliefs, barriers","volume":"30","author":"Fay","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Back Musculoskelet Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2021.01.072_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jphys.2015.02.016","article-title":"Physiotherapists may stigmatise or feel unprepared to treat people with low back pain and psychosocial factors that influence recovery: a systematic review","volume":"61","author":"Synnott","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Physiother"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2021.01.072_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-244X-8-41","article-title":"Relaxation training for anxiety: a ten-years systematic review with meta-analysis","volume":"8","author":"Manzoni","year":"2008","journal-title":"BMC Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2021.01.072_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2529","DOI":"10.1093\/pm\/pnaa150","article-title":"Changes in perceived stress after yoga, physical therapy, and education interventions for chronic low back pain: a secondary analysis of a randomized controlled trial","volume":"21","author":"Berlowitz","year":"2020","journal-title":"Pain Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2021.01.072_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1007\/s11606-019-05329-4","article-title":"Yoga, physical therapy, and back pain education for sleep quality in low-income racially diverse adults with chronic low back pain: a secondary analysis of a randomized controlled trial","volume":"35","author":"Roseen","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Gen Intern Med"}],"container-title":["Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0003999321001404?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0003999321001404?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,13]],"date-time":"2026-05-13T02:11:44Z","timestamp":1778638304000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0003999321001404"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,6]]},"references-count":70,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,6]]}},"alternative-id":["S0003999321001404"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.apmr.2021.01.072","relation":{},"ISSN":["0003-9993"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0003-9993","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Can Yoga or Physical Therapy for Chronic Low Back Pain Improve Depression and Anxiety Among Adults From a Racially Diverse, Low-Income Community? A Secondary Analysis of a Randomized Controlled Trial","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.apmr.2021.01.072","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2021 by the American Congress of Rehabilitation Medicine","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}