{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]],"date-time":"2026-09-30T00:35:10Z","timestamp":1790728510777,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":41,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,1]],"date-time":"2022-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1640995200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,1]],"date-time":"2022-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1640995200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,22]],"date-time":"2022-12-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1671667200000},"content-version":"am","delay-in-days":355,"URL":"http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000005","name":"US Department of Defense","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["W81XWH-14-2-0176"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["W81XWH-14-2-0176"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000005","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100009157","name":"National Institute on Disability, Independent Living, and Rehabilitation Research","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["90DPTB0016"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["90DPTB0016"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100009157","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"NIH","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000065","name":"National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["U01-NS086090"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["U01-NS086090"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000065","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["archives-pmr.org","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2021.08.021","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,27]],"date-time":"2021-09-27T00:52:24Z","timestamp":1632703944000},"page":"83-89","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Depression in Older Adults 12 Months After Traumatic Brain Injury: A TRACK-TBI Study"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"103","author":[{"given":"Jesse S.","family":"Passler","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7494-0298","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Angelle M.","family":"Sander","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nancy R.","family":"Temkin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jason","family":"Barber","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Raquel C.","family":"Gardner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Geoffrey T.","family":"Manley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2021.08.021_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1097\/HTR.0b013e3181ce3966","article-title":"Clinical considerations for the diagnosis of major depression after moderate to severe TBI","volume":"25","author":"Seel","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Head Trauma Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2021.08.021_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1053\/apmr.2003.50106","article-title":"Depression after traumatic brain injury: a National Institute on Disability and Rehabilitation Research Model Systems multicenter investigation","volume":"84","author":"Seel","year":"2003","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2021.08.021_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"198","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.psy.50.3.198","article-title":"Neuropsychiatric problems after traumatic brain injury: unraveling the silent epidemic","volume":"50","author":"Vaishnavi","year":"2009","journal-title":"Psychosomatics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2021.08.021_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.61.1.42","article-title":"Major depression following traumatic brain injury","volume":"61","author":"Jorge","year":"2004","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2021.08.021_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1938","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2010.599","article-title":"Rates of major depressive disorder and clinical outcomes following traumatic brain injury","volume":"303","author":"Bombardier","year":"2010","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2021.08.021_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1211","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2011.03.005","article-title":"Major and minor depression after traumatic brain injury","volume":"92","author":"Hart","year":"2011","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2021.08.021_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"563","DOI":"10.1080\/02699050010009108","article-title":"The prevalence and symptom rates of depression after traumatic brain injury: a comprehensive examination","volume":"15","author":"Kreutzer","year":"2001","journal-title":"Brain Inj"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2021.08.021_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"876","DOI":"10.1016\/0003-9993(94)90112-0","article-title":"Family stressors in traumatic brain injury: a two-year follow-up","volume":"75","author":"Hall","year":"1994","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2021.08.021_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1493","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.152.10.1493","article-title":"Psychiatric disorders and functional disability in outpatients with traumatic brain injuries","volume":"152","author":"Fann","year":"1995","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2021.08.021_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E1","DOI":"10.1097\/HTR.0000000000000465","article-title":"Prevalence of medical and psychiatric comorbidities following traumatic brain injury","volume":"34","author":"Hammond","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Head Trauma Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2021.08.021_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E1","DOI":"10.1097\/HTR.0000000000000020","article-title":"US population estimates of health and social outcomes 5 years after rehabilitation for traumatic brain injury","volume":"29","author":"Corrigan","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Head Trauma Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2021.08.021_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1457","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2003.12.041","article-title":"Natural history of depression in traumatic brain injury","volume":"85","author":"Dikmen","year":"2004","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med and Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2021.08.021_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2018.4288","article-title":"Risk of posttraumatic stress disorder and major depression in civilian patients after mild traumatic brain injury: a TRACK-TBI study","volume":"76","author":"Stein","year":"2019","journal-title":"JAMA Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2021.08.021_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"610","DOI":"10.1089\/neu.2013.3041","article-title":"Early trajectory of psychiatric symptoms after traumatic brain injury: relationship to patient and injury characteristics","volume":"31","author":"Hart","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Neurotrauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2021.08.021_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2115","DOI":"10.1089\/neu.2015.4349","article-title":"Depression trajectories during the first year after traumatic brain injury","volume":"33","author":"Bombardier","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Neurotrauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2021.08.021_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1343","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2012.03.036","article-title":"A longitudinal study of major and minor depression following traumatic brain injury","volume":"93","author":"Hart","year":"2012","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2021.08.021_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"300","DOI":"10.1089\/neu.2017.5608","article-title":"Risk of depression after traumatic brain injury in a large national sample","volume":"36","author":"Albrecht","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Neurotrauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2021.08.021_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.clinpsy.032408.153621","article-title":"Depression in older adults","volume":"5","author":"Fiske","year":"2009","journal-title":"Annu Rev Clin Psychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2021.08.021_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"525","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2016.0004","article-title":"Trajectories of depressive symptoms in older adults and risk of dementia","volume":"73","author":"Kaup","year":"2016","journal-title":"JAMA Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2021.08.021_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1761","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.160.12.1761","article-title":"Association between depression and mortality in older adults: the Cardiovascular Health Study","volume":"160","author":"Schulz","year":"2000","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2021.08.021_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.1001\/archgenpsychiatry.2010.35","article-title":"High occurrence of mood and anxiety disorders among older adults: The National Comorbidity Survey Replication","volume":"67","author":"Byers","year":"2010","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2021.08.021_bib0022","first-page":"11","article-title":"Depression is linked to dementia in older adults","volume":"261","author":"Valkanova","year":"2017","journal-title":"Practitioner"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2021.08.021_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"819","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jagp.2018.05.002","article-title":"Depression and risk of alzheimer dementia: a longitudinal analysis to determine predictors of increased risk among older adults with depression","volume":"26","author":"Gallagher","year":"2018","journal-title":"Am J Geriatr Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2021.08.021_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1080\/09540261.2019.1656175","article-title":"Participation differences by age and depression 5 years after moderate-to-severe traumatic brain injury","volume":"32","author":"Erler","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int Rev Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2021.08.021_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"501","DOI":"10.1097\/00001199-200511000-00003","article-title":"Validity of the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 in assessing depression following traumatic brain injury","volume":"20","author":"Fann","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Head Trauma Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2021.08.021_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"384","DOI":"10.1159\/000151519","article-title":"Clinical features and functioning of patients with minor depression","volume":"77","author":"Howland","year":"2008","journal-title":"Psychother Psychosom"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2021.08.021_bib0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"637","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.159.4.637","article-title":"A descriptive analysis of minor depression","volume":"159","author":"Rapaport","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2021.08.021_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-0327(97)00056-6","article-title":"Prevalence, correlates, and course of minor depression and major depression in the National Comorbidity Survey","volume":"45","author":"Kessler","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Affect Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2021.08.021_bib0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-0327(02)00348-8","article-title":"Minor depression: risk profiles, functional disability, health care use and risk of developing major depression","volume":"79","author":"Cuijpers","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Affect Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2021.08.021_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1049","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaneurol.2019.1313","article-title":"TRACK-TBI Investigators. Recovery after mild traumatic brain Injury in patients presenting to US Level I trauma centers: a Transforming Research and Clinical Knowledge in Traumatic Brain Injury (TRACK-TBI) study","volume":"76","author":"Nelson","year":"2019","journal-title":"JAMA Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2021.08.021_bib0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"606","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1525-1497.2001.016009606.x","article-title":"The PHQ-9: validity of a brief depression severity measure","volume":"16","author":"Kroenke","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Gen Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2021.08.021_bib0032","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Depression is not a normal part of growing older. Available at: https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/aging\/depression\/index.html. Updated January 6, 2021. Accessed August 26, 2021."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2021.08.021_bib0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.2147\/PRBM.S113264","article-title":"A narrative literature review of depression following traumatic brain injury: prevalence, impact, and management challenges","volume":"10","author":"Juengst","year":"2017","journal-title":"Psychol Res Behav Manag"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2021.08.021_bib0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2005.05.022","article-title":"The impact of major depression on outcome following mild-to-moderate traumatic brain injury in older adults","volume":"92","author":"Rapoport","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Affect Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2021.08.021_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.1080\/02699050802001492","article-title":"Depression in the elderly after traumatic brain injury: a systematic review","volume":"22","author":"Menzel","year":"2008","journal-title":"Brain Inj"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2021.08.021_bib0036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"607","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jagp.2014.07.006","article-title":"Depression among older adults after traumatic brain injury: a national analysis","volume":"23","author":"Albrecht","year":"2015","journal-title":"Am J Geriatr Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2021.08.021_bib0037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2114","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2017.5706","article-title":"Management of depression in older adults: a review","volume":"317","author":"Kok","year":"2017","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2021.08.021_bib0038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"857","DOI":"10.1080\/02699050110065303","article-title":"Age and functioning after mild traumatic brain injury: the acute picture","volume":"15","author":"Rapoport","year":"2001","journal-title":"Brain Inj"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2021.08.021_bib0039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.1590\/1516-4446-2015-1818","article-title":"Accuracy of three depression screening scales to diagnose major depressive episodes in older adults without neurocognitive disorders","volume":"38","author":"Costa","year":"2016","journal-title":"Braz J Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2021.08.021_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2296-11-63","article-title":"A study of the diagnostic accuracy of the PHQ-9 in primary care elderly","volume":"11","author":"Phelan","year":"2010","journal-title":"BMC Fam Pract"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2021.08.021_bib0041","first-page":"11476","article-title":"DEPRESsion Screening Data (DEPRESSD) Collaboration","volume":"365","author":"Levis","year":"2019","journal-title":"BMJ"}],"container-title":["Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0003999321014428?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0003999321014428?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,13]],"date-time":"2026-05-13T01:20:24Z","timestamp":1778635224000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0003999321014428"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,1]]},"references-count":41,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,1]]}},"alternative-id":["S0003999321014428"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.apmr.2021.08.021","relation":{},"ISSN":["0003-9993"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0003-9993","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Depression in Older Adults 12 Months After Traumatic Brain Injury: A TRACK-TBI Study","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.apmr.2021.08.021","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2021 The American Congress of Rehabilitation Medicine. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}