{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,9]],"date-time":"2026-09-09T05:27:50Z","timestamp":1788931670929,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":54,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,1]],"date-time":"2022-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1656633600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,1]],"date-time":"2022-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1656633600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100009157","name":"National Institute on Disability, Independent Living, and Rehabilitation Research","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["90RTHF0001-01-00"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["90RTHF0001-01-00"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100009157","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["archives-pmr.org","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2021.12.004","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,21]],"date-time":"2022-03-21T02:56:42Z","timestamp":1647831402000},"page":"1255-1262","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Preventative Services Use and Risk Reduction for Potentially Preventative Hospitalizations Among People With Traumatic Spinal Cord Injury"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"103","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9746-8165","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Elham","family":"Mahmoudi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paul","family":"Lin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Samantha","family":"Ratakonda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anam","family":"Khan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Neil","family":"Kamdar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mark D.","family":"Peterson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2021.12.004_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"390","DOI":"10.1093\/fampra\/cmz086","article-title":"Validity of a tool designed to assess the preventability of potentially preventable hospitalizations for chronic conditions","volume":"37","author":"Johnston","year":"2020","journal-title":"Fam Pract"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2021.12.004_bib0002","series-title":"AHRQ quality indicators\u2014guide to prevention quality indicators: hospital admission for ambulatory care sensitive conditions","year":"2001"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2021.12.004_bib0003","series-title":"Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project (HCUP) Statistical Brief","article-title":"Potentially preventable hospitalizations for acute and chronic conditions, 2008: Statistical Brief# 99","author":"Stranges","year":"2011"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2021.12.004_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"202","DOI":"10.1038\/sc.2012.123","article-title":"Is the emergency department an appropriate substitute for primary care for persons with traumatic spinal cord injury?","volume":"51","author":"Guilcher","year":"2013","journal-title":"Spinal Cord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2021.12.004_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.sc.3100494","article-title":"Secondary conditions following spinal cord injury in a population-based sample","volume":"36","author":"Johnson","year":"1998","journal-title":"Spinal Cord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2021.12.004_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1114","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2014.02.005","article-title":"Health care utilization and barriers experienced by individuals with spinal cord injury","volume":"95","author":"Stillman","year":"2014","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2021.12.004_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"554","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocd.2019.07.012","article-title":"Bone mineral density testing in spinal cord injury: 2019 ISCD official position","volume":"22","author":"Morse","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Clin Densitom"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2021.12.004_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"513","DOI":"10.2340\/16501977-2568","article-title":"Secondary medical complications after traumatic spinal cord injury in Stockholm, Sweden: towards developing prevention strategies","volume":"51","author":"Wahman","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Rehabil Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2021.12.004_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"274","DOI":"10.1007\/s13311-011-0025-5","article-title":"Latest approaches for the treatment of spasticity and autonomic dysreflexia in chronic spinal cord injury","volume":"8","author":"Rabchevsky","year":"2011","journal-title":"Neurotherapeutics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2021.12.004_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1757","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2004.03.016","article-title":"Etiology and incidence of rehospitalization after traumatic spinal cord injury: a multicenter analysis","volume":"85","author":"Cardenas","year":"2004","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2021.12.004_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1800","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2016.12.011","article-title":"Complications of spinal cord injury over the first year after discharge from inpatient rehabilitation","volume":"98","author":"Stillman","year":"2017","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2021.12.004_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"579","DOI":"10.1016\/j.thromres.2014.01.008","article-title":"Increased risk of deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary thromboembolism in patients with spinal cord injury: a nationwide cohort prospective study","volume":"133","author":"Chung","year":"2014","journal-title":"Thromb Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2021.12.004_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1097\/01.NURSE.0000721724.96678.5a","article-title":"Caring for patients with a traumatic spinal cord injury","volume":"50","author":"Hills","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nursing"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2021.12.004_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1277","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2016.10.001","article-title":"Early identification of cardiovascular diseases in people with spinal cord injury: key information for primary care providers","volume":"98","author":"Yarar-Fisher","year":"2017","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2021.12.004_bib0015","first-page":"804","article-title":"Physician compensation strategies and quality of care for Medicare beneficiaries","volume":"20","author":"Landon","year":"2014","journal-title":"Am J Manag Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2021.12.004_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"250","DOI":"10.1097\/MLR.0b013e3181847588","article-title":"Identifying potentially avoidable hospital admissions from Canadian long-term care facilities","author":"Walker","year":"2009","journal-title":"Med Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2021.12.004_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"556","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03324884","article-title":"The effects of interdisciplinary outpatient geriatrics on the use, costs and quality of health services in the fee-for-service environment","volume":"20","author":"Famadas","year":"2008","journal-title":"Aging Clin Exp Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2021.12.004_bib0018","series-title":"Spinal cord injury (SCI) facts and figures at a glance","author":"White","year":"2016"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2021.12.004_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1147","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2020.12.019","article-title":"Traumatic spinal cord injury and risk of early and late onset Alzheimer's disease and related dementia: large longitudinal study","volume":"102","author":"Mahmoudi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2021.12.004_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e97","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2019.08.280","article-title":"Mental health disorders and chronic disease among adults with spinal cord injury","volume":"100","author":"Peterson","year":"2019","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2021.12.004_bib0021","unstructured":"Optum. Clinformatics Data Mart. Available at: https:\/\/www.optum.com\/content\/dam\/optum\/resources\/productSheets\/Clinformatics_for_Data_Mart.pdf. Accessed October 15, 2021."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2021.12.004_bib0022","unstructured":"The University of Rhode Island College of Pharmacy. User guide Optum Clinformatics Data Mart database. Available at: https:\/\/web.uri.edu\/pharmacy\/files\/USER-GUIDE-V-02-27-2017.pdf. Accessed October 15, 2021."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2021.12.004_bib0023","unstructured":"Spinal Cord Injury Information Pages. Spinal cord injury facts and statistics. Available at: https:\/\/www.sci-info-pages.com\/spinal-cord-injury-facts-and-statistics\/. Accessed October 15, 2021."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2021.12.004_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1038\/sc.2009.118","article-title":"Bladder cancer in spinal cord injury patients","volume":"48","author":"Kalisvaart","year":"2010","journal-title":"Spinal Cord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2021.12.004_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1520","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2021.05.014","article-title":"Cardiovascular and metabolic morbidity following spinal cord injury","volume":"21","author":"Peterson","year":"2021","journal-title":"Spine J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2021.12.004_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1680","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2019.05.591","article-title":"Psychological morbidity and chronic disease among adults with traumatic spinal cord injuries: a longitudinal cohort study of privately insured beneficiaries","volume":"19","author":"Peterson","year":"2019","journal-title":"Spine J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2021.12.004_bib0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bone.2020.115700","article-title":"Musculoskeletal morbidity following spinal cord injury: a longitudinal cohort study of privately-insured beneficiaries","volume":"142","author":"Rodriguez","year":"2021","journal-title":"Bone"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2021.12.004_bib0028","unstructured":"Agency for Healthcare Reseach and Quality. Prevention quality indicators overview. Available at: https:\/\/qualityindicators.ahrq.gov\/Modules\/pqi_resources.aspx#techspecs. Accessed October 15, 2021."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2021.12.004_bib0029","unstructured":"Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality. Prevention quality indicators technical specifications. Available at: https:\/\/qualityindicators.ahrq.gov\/Modules\/PQI_TechSpec_ICD10_v2021.aspx. Accessed October 15, 2021."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2021.12.004_bib0030","unstructured":"Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality. Prevention quality indicator 90 (PQI 90). Prevention quality overall composite. Available at: https:\/\/qualityindicators.ahrq.gov\/Downloads\/Modules\/PQI\/V2021\/TechSpecs\/PQI_90_Prevention_Quality_Overall_Composite.pdf. Accessed October 15, 2021."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2021.12.004_bib0031","series-title":"Development and implementation of a real-time 30-day readmission predictive model","author":"Cronin","year":"2014"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2021.12.004_bib0032","first-page":"115","article-title":"Cardiovascular complications of spinal cord injury","volume":"132","author":"Hagen","year":"2012","journal-title":"Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2021.12.004_bib0033","first-page":"82S","article-title":"Trauma: crosscutting breakout session","volume":"19","author":"MacKenzie","year":"2005","journal-title":"Neurorehabil Neural Repair"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2021.12.004_bib0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"673","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2014.11.019","article-title":"Lifetime prevalence of chronic health conditions among persons with spinal cord injury","volume":"96","author":"Saunders","year":"2015","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2021.12.004_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"408","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.sc.3101729","article-title":"A prospective assessment of mortality in chronic spinal cord injury","volume":"43","author":"Garshick","year":"2005","journal-title":"Spinal Cord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2021.12.004_bib0036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"172","DOI":"10.1310\/sci1903-172","article-title":"Baseline prevalence of heart diseases, hypertension, diabetes, and obesity in persons with acute traumatic spinal cord injury: potential threats in the recovery trajectory","volume":"19","author":"Selassie","year":"2013","journal-title":"Top Spinal Cord Inj Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2021.12.004_bib0037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1448","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2007.12.047","article-title":"Risk of stroke, heart attack, and diabetes complications among veterans with spinal cord injury","volume":"89","author":"Banerjea","year":"2008","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2021.12.004_bib0038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.1080\/10790268.2006.11753887","article-title":"Diabetes mellitus in individuals with spinal cord injury or disorder","volume":"29","author":"LaVela","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Spinal Cord Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2021.12.004_bib0039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"690","DOI":"10.1179\/2045772314Y.0000000269","article-title":"Examining health-care utilization in the first year following spinal cord injury","volume":"38","author":"Skelton","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Spinal Cord Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2021.12.004_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1016\/j.urology.2017.03.006","article-title":"Urologic management and complications in spinal cord injury patients: a 40-to 50-year follow-up study","volume":"104","author":"Gao","year":"2017","journal-title":"Urology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2021.12.004_bib0041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"200","DOI":"10.1038\/sc.2014.205","article-title":"Complications and urologic risks of neurogenic bladder in veterans with traumatic spinal cord injury","volume":"53","author":"Rabadi","year":"2015","journal-title":"Spinal Cord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2021.12.004_bib0042","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"695","DOI":"10.1080\/10790268.2019.1598698","article-title":"Traumatic vs non-traumatic spinal cord injury: A comparison of primary rehabilitation outcomes and complications during hospitalization","volume":"42","author":"Gedde","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Spinal Cord Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2021.12.004_bib0043","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3044","DOI":"10.1089\/neu.2018.6245","article-title":"Association of pneumonia, wound infection, and sepsis with clinical outcomes after acute traumatic spinal cord injury","volume":"36","author":"Jaja","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Neurotrauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2021.12.004_bib0044","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1401","DOI":"10.3109\/09638288.2014.972593","article-title":"Access to health and support services: perspectives of people living with a long-term traumatic spinal cord injury in rural and urban areas","volume":"37","author":"Goodridge","year":"2015","journal-title":"Disabil Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2021.12.004_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"314","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.sc.3100367","article-title":"Predicting compliance with annual follow-up evaluations in persons with spinal cord injury","volume":"35","author":"Canupp","year":"1997","journal-title":"Spinal Cord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2021.12.004_bib0046","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1310\/sci2004-289","article-title":"Health care utilization in persons with traumatic spinal cord injury: the importance of multimorbidity and the impact on patient outcomes","volume":"20","author":"Noonan","year":"2014","journal-title":"Top Spinal Cord Inj Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2021.12.004_bib0047","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.46292\/sci2602-79","article-title":"A primary care provider's guide to accessibility after spinal cord injury","volume":"26","author":"Lee","year":"2020","journal-title":"Top Spinal Cord Inj Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2021.12.004_bib0048","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"190","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dhjo.2012.03.005","article-title":"Barriers for individuals with spinal cord injury returning to the community: a preliminary classification","volume":"5","author":"Silver","year":"2012","journal-title":"Disabil Health J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2021.12.004_bib0049","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dhjo.2021.101067","article-title":"Perspectives on life following a traumatic spinal cord injury","volume":"14","author":"Hall","year":"2021","journal-title":"Disabil Health J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2021.12.004_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1038\/s41394-018-0146-8","article-title":"Effects of drugs on bone metabolism in a cohort of individuals with traumatic spinal cord injury","volume":"5","author":"Kokorelis","year":"2019","journal-title":"Spinal Cord Ser Cases"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2021.12.004_bib0051","unstructured":"U.S. Preventive Services Task Force. A and B recommendations. Available at: https:\/\/www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org\/uspstf\/recommendation-topics\/uspstf-and-b-recommendations. Accessed June 15, 2021."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2021.12.004_bib0052","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.3109\/09638288.2016.1140829","article-title":"Effects of chronic shoulder pain on quality of life and occupational engagement in the population with chronic spinal cord injury: preparing for the best outcomes with occupational therapy","volume":"39","author":"Silvestri","year":"2017","journal-title":"Disabil Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2021.12.004_bib0053","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1080\/J003v21n03_01","article-title":"Client-centered occupational therapy for individuals with spinal cord injury","volume":"21","author":"Cohen","year":"2007","journal-title":"Occup Ther Health Care"},{"issue":"4 Suppl","key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2021.12.004_bib0054","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S87","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2012.10.037","article-title":"Rehospitalization in the first year of traumatic spinal cord injury after discharge from medical rehabilitation","volume":"94","author":"DeJong","year":"2013","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"}],"container-title":["Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0003999321017330?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0003999321017330?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,13]],"date-time":"2025-09-13T07:12:33Z","timestamp":1757747553000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0003999321017330"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,7]]},"references-count":54,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,7]]}},"alternative-id":["S0003999321017330"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.apmr.2021.12.004","relation":{},"ISSN":["0003-9993"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0003-9993","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Preventative Services Use and Risk Reduction for Potentially Preventative Hospitalizations Among People With Traumatic Spinal Cord Injury","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.apmr.2021.12.004","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2022 Published by Elsevier Inc. on behalf of the American Congress of Rehabilitation Medicine","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}