{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,10]],"date-time":"2026-04-10T02:23:52Z","timestamp":1775787832153,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,1]],"date-time":"2023-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1680307200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,1]],"date-time":"2023-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1680307200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100007812","name":"University of Washington","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["90DPTB0003"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["90DPTB0003"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100007812","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100007812","name":"University of Washington","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["90DPTB0008"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["90DPTB0008"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100007812","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100009157","name":"National Institute on Disability, Independent Living, and Rehabilitation Research","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100009157","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100011471","name":"National Academy of Neuropsychology","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100011471","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["archives-pmr.org","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,4]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2022.10.017","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,9]],"date-time":"2023-01-09T11:58:23Z","timestamp":1673265503000},"page":"619-630","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Depression, Anxiety, and Suicidality in Individuals With Chronic Traumatic Brain Injury Before and During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A National Institute on Disability, Independent Living, and Rehabilitation Research Traumatic Brain Injury Model Systems Study"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"104","author":[{"given":"Sheryl","family":"Katta-Charles","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Leah M.","family":"Adams","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nancy D.","family":"Chiaravalloti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Flora M.","family":"Hammond","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Paul B.","family":"Perrin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Amanda R.","family":"Rabinowitz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Umesh M.","family":"Venkatesan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alan H.","family":"Weintraub","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Charles H.","family":"Bombardier","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2022.10.017_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1049","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm6932a1","article-title":"Mental health, substance use, and suicidal ideation during the COVID-19 pandemic - United States, June 24-30, 2020","volume":"69","author":"Czeisler","year":"2020","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2022.10.017_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2014.07.007","article-title":"Depression following adult, non-penetrating traumatic brain injury: a meta-analysis examining methodological variables and sample characteristics","volume":"47","author":"Osborn","year":"2014","journal-title":"Neurosci Biobehav Rev"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2022.10.017_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1037\/neu0000221","article-title":"Prevalence of anxiety following adult traumatic brain injury: a meta-analysis comparing measures, samples and postinjury intervals","volume":"30","author":"Osborn","year":"2016","journal-title":"Neuropsychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2022.10.017_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1311","DOI":"10.1080\/02699052.2016.1195517","article-title":"Prevalence of suicidal behaviour following traumatic brain injury: longitudinal follow-up data from the NIDRR Traumatic Brain Injury Model Systems","volume":"30","author":"Fisher","year":"2016","journal-title":"Brain Inj"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2022.10.017_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1075","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2021.01.064","article-title":"Disability and the COVID-19 pandemic: a survey of individuals with traumatic brain injury","volume":"102","author":"Morrow","year":"2021","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2022.10.017_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"158","DOI":"10.23736\/S1973-9087.20.06535-1","article-title":"Psycho-social impact of social distancing and isolation due to the COVID-19 containment measures on patients with physical disabilities","volume":"57","author":"Dalise","year":"2021","journal-title":"Eur J Phys Rehabil Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2022.10.017_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1097\/HTR.0b013e3181cd3528","article-title":"The Traumatic Brain Injury Model Systems: history and contributions to clinical service and research","volume":"25","author":"Dijkers","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Head Trauma Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2022.10.017_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"606","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1525-1497.2001.016009606.x","article-title":"The PHQ-9: validity of a brief depression severity measure","volume":"16","author":"Kroenke","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Gen Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2022.10.017_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1092","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.166.10.1092","article-title":"A brief measure for assessing generalized anxiety disorder: the GAD-7","volume":"166","author":"Spitzer","year":"2006","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2022.10.017_bib0010","series-title":"Behavioral risk factor. Surveillance system user\u2019s guide","year":"1998"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2022.10.017_bib0011","series-title":"Substance Abuse and Mental","article-title":"National household survey on drug abuse: population estimates","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2022.10.017_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1598","DOI":"10.1007\/s00415-020-10160-7","article-title":"The emotional impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on individuals with progressive multiple sclerosis","volume":"268","author":"Chiaravalloti","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2022.10.017_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"743","DOI":"10.1007\/s00415-020-10099-9","article-title":"Psychological consequences of COVID-19 pandemic in Italian MS patients: signs of resilience?","volume":"268","author":"Capuano","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2022.10.017_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.msard.2020.102618","article-title":"Distress and risk perception in people living with multiple sclerosis during the early phase of the COVID-19 pandemic","volume":"47","author":"Alschuler","year":"2021","journal-title":"Mult Scler Relat Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2022.10.017_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1261","DOI":"10.1038\/s41393-021-00708-3","article-title":"Resilience and mental health in individuals with spinal cord injury during the COVID-19 pandemic","volume":"59","author":"Mikolajczyk","year":"2021","journal-title":"Spinal Cord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2022.10.017_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"893","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.08.045","article-title":"Public mental health under the long-term influence of COVID-19 in China: geographical and temporal distribution","volume":"277","author":"Ren","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Affect Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2022.10.017_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2021.113713","article-title":"Suicidal ideation during COVID-19 lockdown in Greece: prevalence in the community, risk and protective factors","volume":"297","author":"Papadopoulou","year":"2021","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2022.10.017_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2020.14053","article-title":"Prevalence of and risk factors associated with mental health symptoms among the general population in China during the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic","volume":"3","author":"Shi","year":"2020","journal-title":"JAMA Netw Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2022.10.017_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1002\/da.23120","article-title":"The psychiatric sequelae of the COVID-19 pandemic in adolescents, adults, and health care workers","volume":"38","author":"Murata","year":"2021","journal-title":"Depress Anxiety"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2022.10.017_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"567","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.09.098","article-title":"A systematic review and meta-analysis of longitudinal cohort studies comparing mental health before versus during the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020","volume":"296","author":"Robinson","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Affect Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2022.10.017_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1938","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2010.599","article-title":"Rates of major depressive disorder and clinical outcomes following traumatic brain injury","volume":"303","author":"Bombardier","year":"2010","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2022.10.017_bib0022","unstructured":"Piscopo K, Lipari RN, Cooney J, Glasheen C. Suicidal thoughts and behavior among adults: results from the 2015 National Survey on Drug Use and Health. NSDUH data review. Available at: https:\/\/www.samhsa.gov\/data\/. Accessed January 22, 2022."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2022.10.017_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(22)00005-9","article-title":"Social determinants of neurological disease: tackling inequalities","volume":"21","author":"Dobson","year":"2022","journal-title":"Lancet Neurol"}],"container-title":["Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0003999323000291?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0003999323000291?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,2]],"date-time":"2025-11-02T13:21:12Z","timestamp":1762089672000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0003999323000291"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,4]]},"references-count":23,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,4]]}},"alternative-id":["S0003999323000291"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.apmr.2022.10.017","relation":{},"ISSN":["0003-9993"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0003-9993","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Depression, Anxiety, and Suicidality in Individuals With Chronic Traumatic Brain Injury Before and During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A National Institute on Disability, Independent Living, and Rehabilitation Research Traumatic Brain Injury Model Systems Study","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.apmr.2022.10.017","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2023 by the American Congress of Rehabilitation Medicine.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}