{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,27]],"date-time":"2026-01-27T21:57:15Z","timestamp":1769551035335,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,1]],"date-time":"2024-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1725148800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,1]],"date-time":"2024-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1725148800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100009663","name":"University Health Network","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100009663","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","archives-pmr.org","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2024.05.003","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,7]],"date-time":"2024-05-07T01:26:13Z","timestamp":1715045173000},"page":"1718-1724","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Measurement Properties of the Activities-Specific Balance Confidence Scale in Adults From the General Population With Concussion: A Report From the Toronto Concussion Study"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"105","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2308-1643","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"George","family":"Mochizuki","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Norman","family":"Dang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Elizabeth L.","family":"Inness","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tharshini","family":"Chandra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Evan","family":"Foster","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Paul","family":"Comper","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mark T.","family":"Bayley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Cynthia","family":"Danells","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2024.05.003_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"pzac060","DOI":"10.1093\/ptj\/pzac060","article-title":"The Toronto Concussion Study: reference data for balance and gait measures in community-dwelling adults with concussion","volume":"102","author":"Mochizuki","year":"2022","journal-title":"Phys Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2024.05.003_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"645","DOI":"10.2147\/CIA.S133523","article-title":"Activities-specific balance confidence scale for predicting future falls in Indian older adults","volume":"12","author":"Moiz","year":"2017","journal-title":"Clin Interv Aging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2024.05.003_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"816","DOI":"10.2522\/ptj.20080160","article-title":"Using the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health as a framework to examine the association between falls and clinical assessment tools in people with stroke","volume":"89","author":"Beninato","year":"2009","journal-title":"Phys Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2024.05.003_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E37","DOI":"10.1097\/HTR.0000000000000431","article-title":"Self-reported balance disturbance and performance-based balance impairment after concussion in the general population","volume":"34","author":"Inness","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Head Trauma Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2024.05.003_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"587","DOI":"10.1080\/02699052.2021.1891288","article-title":"The Toronto concussion study: a cross-sectional analysis of balance deficits following acute concussion in community-dwelling adults","volume":"35","author":"Sweeny","year":"2021","journal-title":"Brain Inj"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2024.05.003_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2959","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm11112959","article-title":"The non-concordance of self-reported and performance-based measures of vestibular dysfunction in military and civilian populations following TBI","volume":"11","author":"Wood","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Clin Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2024.05.003_bib0007","first-page":"E59","article-title":"Outcomes following a vestibular rehabilitation and aerobic training program to address persistent post-concussion symptoms: an exploratory study","volume":"45","author":"Moore","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Allied Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2024.05.003_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1597","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2006.08.336","article-title":"Psychometric evaluation of the original and Canadian French version of the Activities-specific Balance Confidence Scale among people with stroke","volume":"87","author":"Salbach","year":"2006","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2024.05.003_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"468","DOI":"10.1080\/23279095.2019.1569523","article-title":"Self-efficacy and acceptance of disability following mild traumatic brain injury: a pilot study","volume":"27","author":"Yehene","year":"2020","journal-title":"Appl Neuropsychol Adult"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2024.05.003_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-295X.84.2.191","article-title":"Self-efficacy: toward a unifying theory of behavioral change","volume":"84","author":"Bandura","year":"1977","journal-title":"Psychol Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2024.05.003_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"M28","DOI":"10.1093\/gerona\/50A.1.M28","article-title":"The Activities-specific Balance Confidence (ABC) Scale","volume":"50A","author":"Powell","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2024.05.003_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.1080\/09638280400008982","article-title":"Measurement properties of the Activities-specific Balance Confidence Scale among individuals with stroke","volume":"27","author":"Botner","year":"2005","journal-title":"Disabil Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2024.05.003_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.3138\/ptc.2015-81ep","article-title":"Return to meaningful activities after a multi-modal rehabilitation programme among individuals who experience persistent dizziness and debility longer than 9 months after sustaining a concussion: a case series","volume":"69","author":"Adams","year":"2017","journal-title":"Physiother Can"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2024.05.003_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1313","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2009.03.010","article-title":"Comparison of three established measures of fear of falling in community-dwelling older adults: Psychometric testing","volume":"46","author":"Huang","year":"2009","journal-title":"Int J Nurs Stud"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2024.05.003_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1097\/PEP.0000000000000037","article-title":"Performance of high school adolescents on functional gait and balance measures","volume":"26","author":"Alsalaheen","year":"2014","journal-title":"Pediatr Phys Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2024.05.003_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2101","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.21113","article-title":"Assessing fear of falling: can a short version of the Activities-specific Balance Confidence scale be useful?","volume":"21","author":"Peretz","year":"2006","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2024.05.003_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1016\/j.archger.2009.06.003","article-title":"The short version of the Activities-specific Balance Confidence (ABC) scale: its validity, reliability, and relationship to balance impairment and falls in older adults","volume":"51","author":"Schepens","year":"2010","journal-title":"Arch Gerontol Geriatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2024.05.003_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2015.07.027","article-title":"Use of a Short-Form Balance Confidence Scale to predict future recurrent falls in people with Parkinson disease","volume":"97","author":"Cole","year":"2016","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2024.05.003_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.7224\/1537-2073.2017-047","article-title":"Use of a Short Version of the Activities-specific Balance Confidence Scale in Multiple Sclerosis","volume":"21","author":"Wood","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int J MS Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2024.05.003_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2018-100338","article-title":"American Medical Society for Sports Medicine position statement on concussion in sport","volume":"53","author":"Harmon","year":"2019","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2024.05.003_bib0021","series-title":"IBIA 15th World Congress on Brain Injury","article-title":"Characterization of the Activities-specific Balance Confidence Scale (ABC Scale) and relationship to gait and balance measures in community-dwelling adults with concussion","author":"Mochizuki","year":"2023"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2024.05.003_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2783","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546520946056","article-title":"Bifactor Model of the Sport Concussion Assessment Tool Symptom checklist: replication and invariance across time in the CARE Consortium sample","volume":"48","author":"Brett","year":"2020","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2024.05.003_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1384","DOI":"10.1080\/02699052.2020.1802665","article-title":"The Toronto Concussion Study: a longitudinal analysis of balance deficits following acute concussion in community dwelling adults","volume":"34","author":"Sweeny","year":"2020","journal-title":"Brain Inj"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2024.05.003_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1016\/S0268-0033(96)00040-X","article-title":"Preferred placement of the feet during quiet stance: development of a standardized foot placement for balance testing","volume":"12","author":"McIlroy","year":"1997","journal-title":"Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avon)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2024.05.003_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"848","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2017-097506","article-title":"The Sport Concussion Assessment Tool 5th Edition (SCAT5)","volume":"51","author":"Echemendia","year":"2017","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2024.05.003_bib0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jshs.2015.03.010","article-title":"Evidence of a conservative gait strategy in athletes with a history of concussions","volume":"5","author":"Buckley","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Sport Health Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2024.05.003_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1098\/rsif.2020.0194","article-title":"An investigation of the spatio-temporal parameters of gait and margins of stability throughout adulthood","volume":"17","author":"Herssens","year":"2020","journal-title":"J R Soc Interface"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2024.05.003_bib0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01593882","article-title":"Individual-patient monitoring in clinical practice: are available health status surveys adequate?","volume":"4","author":"McHorney","year":"1995","journal-title":"Qual Life Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2024.05.003_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"M287","DOI":"10.1093\/gerona\/53A.4.M287","article-title":"Discriminative and evaluative properties of the activities-specific balance confidence (ABC) scale","volume":"53","author":"Myers","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2024.05.003_bib0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2015.09.015","article-title":"Relationships between fear of falling, balance confidence, and control of balance, gait, and reactive stepping in individuals with sub-acute stroke","volume":"43","author":"Schinkel-Ivy","year":"2016","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2024.05.003_bib0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2016.07.022","article-title":"Balance confidence is related to features of balance and gait in individuals with chronic stroke","volume":"26","author":"Schinkel-Ivy","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2024.05.003_bib0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"M37","DOI":"10.1093\/gerona\/51A.1.M37","article-title":"Psychological indicators of balance confidence: relationship to actual and perceived abilities","volume":"51","author":"Myers","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2024.05.003_bib0034","article-title":"Activities-specific balance confidence in people with multiple sclerosis","volume":"2012","author":"Nilsag\u00e5rd","year":"2012","journal-title":"Mult Scler Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2024.05.003_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"964","DOI":"10.1093\/ageing\/afx083","article-title":"Increased postural sway during quiet stance as a risk factor for prospective falls in community-dwelling elderly individuals","volume":"46","author":"Johansson","year":"2017","journal-title":"Age and Ageing"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2024.05.003_bib0036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1016\/j.physio.2015.01.009","article-title":"Do measures of reactive balance control predict falls in people with stroke returning to the community?","volume":"101","author":"Mansfield","year":"2015","journal-title":"Physiotherapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2024.05.003_bib0037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"704","DOI":"10.1177\/0269215513517575","article-title":"A systematic review of factors associated with accidental falls in people with multiple sclerosis: a meta-analytic approach","volume":"28","author":"Giann\u00ec","year":"2014","journal-title":"Clin Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2024.05.003_bib0038","article-title":"Gait asymmetry, ankle spasticity, and depression as independent predictors of falls in ambulatory stroke patients","volume":"12","author":"Wei","year":"2017","journal-title":"PLoS One"}],"container-title":["Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0003999324009912?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0003999324009912?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,25]],"date-time":"2024-11-25T13:38:30Z","timestamp":1732541910000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0003999324009912"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,9]]},"references-count":37,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,9]]}},"alternative-id":["S0003999324009912"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.apmr.2024.05.003","relation":{},"ISSN":["0003-9993"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0003-9993","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Measurement Properties of the Activities-Specific Balance Confidence Scale in Adults From the General Population With Concussion: A Report From the Toronto Concussion Study","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.apmr.2024.05.003","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2024 by the American Congress of Rehabilitation Medicine.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}