{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,8]],"date-time":"2026-10-08T16:38:12Z","timestamp":1791477492698,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,1]],"date-time":"2024-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1727740800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,1]],"date-time":"2024-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1727740800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000016","name":"U.S. Department of Health and Human Services","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000016","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","archives-pmr.org","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2024.05.013","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,17]],"date-time":"2024-05-17T11:00:25Z","timestamp":1715943625000},"page":"1829-1836","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Relations Between Self-reported Prescription Hydrocodone, Oxycodone, and Tramadol Use and Unintentional Injuries Among Those With Spinal Cord Injury"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"105","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8129-5389","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"James S.","family":"Krause","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nicole D.","family":"DiPiro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Clara E.","family":"Dismuke-Greer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yue","family":"Cao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2024.05.013_bib0001","unstructured":"National Spinal Cord Injury Statistical Center (NSCISC). Traumatic spinal cord injury facts and figures at a glance. Available at:https:\/\/msktc.org\/sites\/default\/files\/SCI-Facts-Figs-2022-Eng-508.pdf. Accessed April 25, 2024."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2024.05.013_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1741","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2010.07.219","article-title":"Risk for subsequent injuries after spinal cord injury: a 10-year longitudinal analysis","volume":"91","author":"Krause","year":"2010","journal-title":"Arch Med Phys Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2024.05.013_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1310\/sci2103-201","article-title":"Injuries and falls in an aging cohort with spinal cord injury: SCI aging study","volume":"21","author":"Saunders","year":"2015","journal-title":"Top Spinal Cord Inj Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2024.05.013_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1503","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2004.01.017","article-title":"Factors associated with risk for subsequent injuries after traumatic spinal cord injury","volume":"85","author":"Krause","year":"2004","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2024.05.013_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"412","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2019.09.008","article-title":"Behavioral factors and unintentional injuries after spinal cord injury","volume":"101","author":"Cao","year":"2020","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2024.05.013_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.46292\/sci23-00050","article-title":"Self-reported prescription opioid use among participants with chronic spinal cord injury","volume":"30","author":"Krause","year":"2024","journal-title":"Top Spinal Cord Inj Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2024.05.013_bib0007","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Accidents or unintentional injuries. Available at: https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/nchs\/fastats\/accidental-injury.htm. Accessed January 1, 2024."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2024.05.013_bib0008","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Mortality Data on CDC Wonder: Provisional Multiple Cause of Death Data. Available at: https:\/\/wonder.cdc.gov\/mcd.html. Accessed April 25, 2024."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2024.05.013_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"290","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm6911a4","article-title":"Drug and opioid-involved overdose deaths - United States, 2017-2018","volume":"69","author":"Wilson","year":"2020","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2024.05.013_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"526","DOI":"10.1038\/s41393-019-0274-4","article-title":"Falls after spinal cord injury: a systematic review and meta-analysis of incidence proportion and contributing factors","volume":"57","author":"Khan","year":"2019","journal-title":"Spinal Cord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2024.05.013_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1310\/sci1904-259","article-title":"Risk of fall-related injuries among ambulatory participants with spinal cord injury","volume":"19","author":"Saunders","year":"2013","journal-title":"Top Spinal Cord Inj Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2024.05.013_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1761","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.1989.00390080043011","article-title":"Cause of death for patients with spinal cord injuries","volume":"149","author":"DeVivo","year":"1989","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2024.05.013_bib0013","first-page":"617","article-title":"Mortality, morbidity, and psychosocial outcomes of persons spinal cord injured more than 20 years ago","volume":"30","author":"Whiteneck","year":"1992","journal-title":"Paraplegia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2024.05.013_bib0014","unstructured":"NSCISC. Spinal Cord Injury Model Systems 2022 Annual Report - Complete Public Version. Available at: https:\/\/www.nscisc.uab.edu\/public\/2019%20Annual%20Report%20-%20Complete%20Public%20Version.pdf. Accessed April 25, 2024."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2024.05.013_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"594","DOI":"10.1038\/s41393-019-0264-6","article-title":"Health factors and spinal cord injury: a prospective study of risk of cause-specific mortality","volume":"57","author":"Cao","year":"2019","journal-title":"Spinal Cord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2024.05.013_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1941","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2018.05.013","article-title":"Personality, high-risk behaviors, and elevated risk of unintentional deaths related to drug poisoning among individuals with spinal cord injury","volume":"99","author":"Krause","year":"2018","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2024.05.013_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1741","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2010.07.219","article-title":"Risk for subsequent injuries after spinal cord injury: a 10-year longitudinal analysis","volume":"91","author":"Krause","year":"2010","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2024.05.013_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1059","DOI":"10.1038\/s41393-018-0174-z","article-title":"Prescription drug claims following a traumatic spinal cord injury for older adults: a retrospective population-based study in Ontario","volume":"56","author":"Guilcher","year":"2018","journal-title":"Canada. Spinal Cord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2024.05.013_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"vii","DOI":"10.1682\/JRRD.2014.08.0194","article-title":"Tapering opioid prescriptions and reducing polypharmacy for inpatients with spinal cord injury at Rancho Los Amigos National Rehabilitation Center","volume":"51","author":"Atkins","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Rehabil Res Dev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2024.05.013_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1179\/2045772314Y.0000000235","article-title":"The risks of polypharmacy following spinal cord injury","volume":"40","author":"Kitzman","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Spinal Cord Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2024.05.013_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"591","DOI":"10.1038\/s41393-017-0050-2","article-title":"Polypharmacy and adverse drug events among propensity score matched privately insured persons with and without spinal cord injury","volume":"56","author":"Hand","year":"2018","journal-title":"Spinal Cord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2024.05.013_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3858","DOI":"10.1080\/09638288.2019.1610085","article-title":"Spinal cord injury and polypharmacy: a scoping review","volume":"42","author":"Cadel","year":"2020","journal-title":"Disabil Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2024.05.013_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"828","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2020.10.128","article-title":"Opioid use among individuals with spinal cord injury: prevalence estimates based on state prescription drug monitoring program data","volume":"102","author":"DiPiro","year":"2021","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2024.05.013_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"687","DOI":"10.1080\/10790268.2022.2084931","article-title":"Assessment of high-risk opioid use metrics among individuals with spinal cord injury: a brief report","volume":"46","author":"DiPiro","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Spinal Cord Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2024.05.013_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.46292\/sci23-00050","article-title":"Self-reported prescription opioid use among participants with chronic spinal cord injury","volume":"30","author":"Krause","year":"2024","journal-title":"Top Spinal Cord Inj Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2024.05.013_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2020.06.020","article-title":"Prevalence of prescribed opioid claims among persons with traumatic spinal cord injury in Ontario, Canada: a population-based retrospective cohort study","volume":"102","author":"Guilcher","year":"2021","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2024.05.013_bib0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1138","DOI":"10.1093\/pm\/pnad073","article-title":"Spinal cord injury and prescribed opioids for pain: a scoping review","volume":"24","author":"Shoup","year":"2023","journal-title":"Pain Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2024.05.013_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1989","DOI":"10.1093\/gerona\/glaa038","article-title":"Opioid use and the risk of falls, fall injuries and fractures among older adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"75","author":"Yoshikawa","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2024.05.013_bib0029","first-page":"129","article-title":"Pain assessment: global use of the Brief Pain Inventory","volume":"23","author":"Cleeland","year":"1994","journal-title":"Ann Acad Med Singap"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2024.05.013_bib0030","unstructured":"WHO. The Alcohol, Smoking and Substance Involvement Screening Test (ASSIST): manual for use in primary care. Available at: https:\/\/www.who.int\/publications\/i\/item\/978924159938-2. Accessed April 25, 2024."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2024.05.013_bib0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1166","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2010.05.008","article-title":"Wheelchair-related falls in veterans with spinal cord injury residing in the community: a prospective cohort study","volume":"91","author":"Nelson","year":"2010","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2024.05.013_bib0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"855","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2017.12.004","article-title":"Dose and duration of opioid use in propensity score-matched, privately insured opioid users with and without spinal cord injury","volume":"99","author":"Hand","year":"2018","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2024.05.013_bib0033","unstructured":"Sadiq NM, Dice TJ Mead T. Oxycodone. StatPearls. Available at: https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK482226\/. Accessed April 25, 2024."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2024.05.013_bib0034","unstructured":"Cofano S, Patel P, Yellon R. Hydrocodone. StatPearls. Available at: https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK537288\/. Accessed April 25, 2024."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2024.05.013_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.rr7103a1","article-title":"CDC Clinical practice guideline for prescribing opioids for pain \u2014 United States, 2022","volume":"71","author":"Dowell","year":"2022","journal-title":"MMWR Recomm Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2024.05.013_bib0036","unstructured":"Dhesi M, Maldonado KA, Maani CV. Tramadol. StatPearls. Available at: https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK537060\/. Accessed April 25, 2024."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2024.05.013_bib0037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"879","DOI":"10.2165\/00003088-200443130-00004","article-title":"Clinical pharmacology of tramadol","volume":"43","author":"Grond","year":"2004","journal-title":"Clin Pharmacokinet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2024.05.013_bib0038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1179\/2045772315Y.0000000055","article-title":"Medication-related problems in individuals with spinal cord injury in a primary care-based clinic","volume":"40","author":"Patel","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Spinal Cord Med"}],"container-title":["Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0003999324010025?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0003999324010025?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,1]],"date-time":"2024-10-01T08:24:49Z","timestamp":1727771089000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0003999324010025"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,10]]},"references-count":38,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,10]]}},"alternative-id":["S0003999324010025"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.apmr.2024.05.013","relation":{},"ISSN":["0003-9993"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0003-9993","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Relations Between Self-reported Prescription Hydrocodone, Oxycodone, and Tramadol Use and Unintentional Injuries Among Those With Spinal Cord Injury","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.apmr.2024.05.013","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2024 Published by Elsevier Inc. on behalf of the American Congress of Rehabilitation Medicine","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}