{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,31]],"date-time":"2026-10-31T05:26:23Z","timestamp":1793424383866,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":45,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,1]],"date-time":"2025-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1738368000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,1]],"date-time":"2025-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1738368000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,7]],"date-time":"2024-07-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1720310400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100008934","name":"Fondation Sana","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["GF 2021-0048"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["GF 2021-0048"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100008934","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100007697","name":"Society of General Internal Medicine","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100007697","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001711","name":"Swiss National Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["P500PM_206639"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["P500PM_206639"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001711","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["archives-pmr.org","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2024.06.015","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,5]],"date-time":"2024-07-05T21:27:13Z","timestamp":1720214833000},"page":"292-299","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":22,"title":["Risk Factors for Falls Among Hospitalized Medical Patients \u2013 A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"106","author":[{"given":"Jeannelle","family":"Heinzmann","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael L.","family":"Rossen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Orestis","family":"Efthimiou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christine","family":"Baumgartner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maria M.","family":"Wertli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nicolas","family":"Rodondi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carole E.","family":"Aubert","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1006-6903","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Fabian D.","family":"Liechti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2024.06.015_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"759","DOI":"10.1001\/jamainternmed.2017.0840","article-title":"The tension between promoting mobility and preventing falls in the hospital","volume":"177","author":"Growdon","year":"2017","journal-title":"JAMA Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2024.06.015_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1186\/s12913-022-07638-7","article-title":"Hospital performance comparison of inpatient fall rates; the impact of risk adjusting for patient-related factors: a multicentre cross-sectional survey","volume":"22","author":"Bernet","year":"2022","journal-title":"BMC Health Serv Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2024.06.015_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"424","DOI":"10.1136\/qshc.2007.024695","article-title":"Falls in English and Welsh hospitals: a national observational study based on retrospective analysis of 12 months of patient safety incident reports","volume":"17","author":"Healey","year":"2008","journal-title":"Qual Saf Health Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2024.06.015_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"645","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cger.2010.06.005","article-title":"Preventing falls and fall-related injuries in hospitals","volume":"26","author":"Oliver","year":"2010","journal-title":"Clin Geriatr Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2024.06.015_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2288-12-50","article-title":"Definitions and methods of measuring and reporting on injurious falls in randomised controlled fall prevention trials: a systematic review","volume":"12","author":"Schwenk","year":"2012","journal-title":"BMC Med Res Methodol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2024.06.015_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"699","DOI":"10.1016\/S0749-0690(18)30087-9","article-title":"Immobility and falls","volume":"14","author":"Mahoney","year":"1998","journal-title":"Clin Geriatr Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2024.06.015_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.5694\/mja15.00296","article-title":"The extra resource burden of in-hospital falls: a cost of falls study","volume":"203","author":"Morello","year":"2015","journal-title":"Med J Aust"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2024.06.015_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"360","DOI":"10.7861\/clinmedicine.17-4-360","article-title":"Prevention of falls in hospital","volume":"17","author":"Morris","year":"2017","journal-title":"Clin Med (Lond)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2024.06.015_bib0009","article-title":"Interventions for preventing falls in older people in care facilities and hospitals","volume":"9","author":"Cameron","year":"2018","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2024.06.015_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"483","DOI":"10.1111\/jgs.12169","article-title":"Hospital fall prevention: a systematic review of implementation, components, adherence, and effectiveness","volume":"61","author":"Hempel","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2024.06.015_bib0011","first-page":"51","article-title":"World guidelines for falls prevention and management for older adults: a global initiative","author":"Montero-Odasso","year":"2022","journal-title":"Age Ageing"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2024.06.015_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2021.38911","article-title":"Evaluation of clinical practice guidelines on fall prevention and management for older adults: a systematic review","volume":"4","author":"Montero-Odasso","year":"2021","journal-title":"JAMA Netw Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2024.06.015_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"505","DOI":"10.1111\/cen.13790","article-title":"falls and bone fractures: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"89","author":"Corona","year":"2018","journal-title":"Clin Endocrinol (Oxf)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2024.06.015_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/eurpub\/ckac131.295","article-title":"Evaluation of fall risk factors for among hospitalized patients: systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"32","author":"Govoni","year":"2022","journal-title":"Eur J Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2024.06.015_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.1016\/j.archger.2012.12.006","article-title":"Risk factors for falls in older people in nursing homes and hospitals. A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"56","author":"Deandrea","year":"2013","journal-title":"Arch Gerontol Geriatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2024.06.015_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1440-172x.2001.00269.x","article-title":"Falls risk factors in the hospital setting: a systematic review","volume":"7","author":"Evans","year":"2001","journal-title":"Int J Nurs Pract"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2024.06.015_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.1093\/ageing\/afh017","article-title":"Risk factors and risk assessment tools for falls in hospital in-patients: a systematic review","volume":"33","author":"Oliver","year":"2004","journal-title":"Age Ageing"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2024.06.015_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1007\/s11556-013-0134-8","article-title":"Physical consequences of falls in the elderly: a literature review from 1995 to 2010","volume":"11","author":"Terroso","year":"2014","journal-title":"Eur Rev Aging Phys Act"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2024.06.015_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"n71","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.n71","article-title":"The PRISMA 2020 statement: an updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews","volume":"372","author":"Page","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2024.06.015_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2008","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.283.15.2008","article-title":"Meta-analysis of observational studies in epidemiology: a proposal for reporting. Meta-analysis Of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (MOOSE) group","volume":"283","author":"Stroup","year":"2000","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2024.06.015_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"k4597","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.k4597","article-title":"A guide to systematic review and meta-analysis of prognostic factor studies","volume":"364","author":"Riley","year":"2019","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2024.06.015_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"542","DOI":"10.5195\/jmla.2018.489","article-title":"Reference checking for systematic reviews using Endnote","volume":"106","author":"Bramer","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Med Libr Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2024.06.015_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.5195\/jmla.2017.111","article-title":"Reviewing retrieved references for inclusion in systematic reviews using EndNote","volume":"105","author":"Bramer","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Med Libr Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2024.06.015_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1001744","article-title":"Critical appraisal and data extraction for systematic reviews of prediction modelling studies: the CHARMS checklist","volume":"11","author":"Moons","year":"2014","journal-title":"PLOS Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2024.06.015_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"280","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-158-4-201302190-00009","article-title":"Assessing bias in studies of prognostic factors","volume":"158","author":"Hayden","year":"2013","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2024.06.015_bib0026","unstructured":"WHO Collaborating Centre for Drug Statistics Methodology. ATC\/DDD Index. 2023. Available at: https:\/\/www.whocc.no\/atc_ddd_index\/. Accessed March 30, 2023."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2024.06.015_bib0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"148","DOI":"10.1136\/ebmental-2022-300549","article-title":"Risk factors for suicide in adults: systematic review and meta-analysis of psychological autopsy studies","volume":"25","author":"Favril","year":"2022","journal-title":"Evid Based Ment Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2024.06.015_bib0028","series-title":"Introduction to meta-analysis","author":"Borenstein","year":"2009"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2024.06.015_bib0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1539","DOI":"10.1002\/sim.1186","article-title":"Quantifying heterogeneity in a meta-analysis","volume":"21","author":"Higgins","year":"2002","journal-title":"Stat Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2024.06.015_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-985X.2008.00552.x","article-title":"A re-evaluation of random-effects meta-analysis","volume":"172","author":"Higgins","year":"2009","journal-title":"J R Stat Soc Ser A Stat Soc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2024.06.015_bib0031","series-title":"Doing meta-analysis with {R}: a hands-on guide","author":"Harrer","year":"2021"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2024.06.015_bib0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"d4002","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.d4002","article-title":"Recommendations for examining and interpreting funnel plot asymmetry in meta-analyses of randomised controlled trials","volume":"343","author":"Sterne","year":"2011","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2024.06.015_bib0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1136\/ebmental-2019-300117","article-title":"How to perform a meta-analysis with {R}: a practical tutorial","volume":"22","author":"Balduzzi","year":"2019","journal-title":"Evid Based Ment Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2024.06.015_bib0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1152","DOI":"10.1097\/PTS.0000000000000462","article-title":"Validation of a falls risk screening tool derived from InterRAI acute care assessment","volume":"17","author":"Peel","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Patient Saf"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2024.06.015_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"262","DOI":"10.1159\/000087440","article-title":"Cognitive impairment is the major risk factor for development of geriatric syndromes during hospitalization: Results from the GIFA study","volume":"20","author":"Mecocci","year":"2005","journal-title":"Dem Geriatr Cogn Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2024.06.015_bib0036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.3233\/NRE-2005-20304","article-title":"Falling risk factors in Parkinson's disease","volume":"20","author":"Robinson","year":"2005","journal-title":"NeuroRehabilitation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2024.06.015_bib0037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"694","DOI":"10.1111\/jgs.12209","article-title":"Depressive symptomatology as a risk factor for falls in older people: systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"61","author":"Kvelde","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2024.06.015_bib0038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"371.e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2017.12.013","article-title":"Fall-risk-increasing drugs: a systematic review and meta-analysis: I. Cardiovascular drugs","volume":"19","author":"de Vries","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Am Med Dir Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2024.06.015_bib0039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"674","DOI":"10.1111\/jgs.15767","article-title":"American Geriatrics Society 2019 Updated AGS Beers Criteria(\u00ae) for potentially inappropriate medication use in older adults","volume":"67","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2024.06.015_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1614","DOI":"10.1111\/bcp.13302","article-title":"A new nomenclature for classifying psychotropic drugs","volume":"83","author":"Caraci","year":"2017","journal-title":"Br J Clin Pharmacol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2024.06.015_bib0041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-publhealth-051920-114020","article-title":"Methods to address confounding and other biases in meta-analyses: review and recommendations","volume":"43","author":"Mathur","year":"2022","journal-title":"Annu Rev Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2024.06.015_bib0042","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1111\/ggi.14127","article-title":"Association of drugs with special caution in the guidelines with falls: a case\u2013control and case\u2013crossover study in Japan","volume":"21","author":"Ishibashi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Geriatr Gerontol Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2024.06.015_bib0043","series-title":"Preventing falls and reducing injury from falls","author":"Grinspun","year":"2017"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2024.06.015_bib0044","unstructured":"National Instititute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE). Falls in older people: assessing risk and prevention. Available at: https:\/\/www.nice.org.uk\/Guidance\/CG161. AccessedApril 5, 2023."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2024.06.015_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1071\/NB10056","article-title":"Exercise to prevent falls in older adults: an updated meta-analysis and best practice recommendations","volume":"22","author":"Sherrington","year":"2011","journal-title":"N S W Public Health Bull"}],"container-title":["Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0003999324010773?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0003999324010773?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,10]],"date-time":"2026-08-10T20:24:26Z","timestamp":1786393466000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0003999324010773"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,2]]},"references-count":45,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,2]]}},"alternative-id":["S0003999324010773"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.apmr.2024.06.015","relation":{},"ISSN":["0003-9993"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0003-9993","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Risk Factors for Falls Among Hospitalized Medical Patients \u2013 A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.apmr.2024.06.015","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2016 by the American Congress of Rehabilitation Medicine. Published by Elsevier Inc.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}