{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,22]],"date-time":"2026-10-22T06:12:44Z","timestamp":1792649564395,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":73,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,1]],"date-time":"2025-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1743465600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,1]],"date-time":"2025-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1743465600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000738","name":"U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000738","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000005","name":"U.S. Department of Defense","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000005","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["archives-pmr.org","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,4]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2024.11.010","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,28]],"date-time":"2024-11-28T12:07:11Z","timestamp":1732795631000},"page":"537-547","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Traumatic Brain Injury in US Veterans: Prevalence and Associations With Physical, Mental, and Cognitive Health"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"106","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3653-332X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Justin E.","family":"Karr","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Colton S.","family":"Rippey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Troy J.","family":"Hubert","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Murray B.","family":"Stein","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Thomas G.","family":"Adams","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Robert H.","family":"Pietrzak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2024.11.010_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"604","DOI":"10.3390\/healthcare9050604","article-title":"Exploring health outcomes for U.S. veterans compared to non-veterans from 2003 to 2019","volume":"9","author":"Betancourt","year":"2021","journal-title":"Healthcare (Basel)"},{"issue":"Suppl","key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2024.11.010_bib0002","first-page":"S111","article-title":"Lifestyle and health-related risk factors and risk of cognitive aging among older veterans","volume":"10","author":"Yaffe","year":"2014","journal-title":"Alzheimers Dement"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2024.11.010_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"849","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2017.11.058","article-title":"Physical health conditions associated with full and subthreshold PTSD in U.S. military veterans: results from the National Health and Resilience in Veterans Study","volume":"227","author":"El-Gabalawy","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Affect Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2024.11.010_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"781","DOI":"10.1682\/JRRD.2015.07.0146","article-title":"The influence of physical and mental health symptoms on veterans\u2019 functional health status","volume":"53","author":"Sheng","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Rehabil Res Dev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2024.11.010_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2021.48150","article-title":"Association of traumatic brain injury with mortality among military veterans serving after September 11, 2001","volume":"5","author":"Howard","year":"2022","journal-title":"JAMA Netw Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2024.11.010_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1122","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaneurol.2022.2682","article-title":"Association between traumatic brain injury and subsequent cardiovascular disease among post-9\/11-era veterans","volume":"79","author":"Stewart","year":"2022","journal-title":"JAMA Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2024.11.010_bib0007","first-page":"e19","article-title":"Traumatic brain injury (TBI) and chronic kidney disease (CKD) in veterans: risk, survival and costs","volume":"102","author":"Dismuke-Greer","year":"2021","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2024.11.010_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1481","DOI":"10.1080\/02699052.2016.1219055","article-title":"A retrospective cohort study of comorbidity trajectories associated with traumatic brain injury in veterans of the Iraq and Afghanistan wars","volume":"30","author":"Pugh","year":"2016","journal-title":"Brain Inj"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2024.11.010_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1097\/HTR.0000000000000275","article-title":"Predictors of employment outcomes in veterans with traumatic brain injury: a VA traumatic brain injury model systems study","volume":"32","author":"Dillahunt-Aspillaga","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Head Trauma Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2024.11.010_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1097\/HTR.0000000000000478","article-title":"Prevalence and severity of psychiatric disorders and suicidal behavior in service members and veterans with and without traumatic brain injury: systematic review","volume":"35","author":"Greer","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Head Trauma Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2024.11.010_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E1","DOI":"10.1097\/HTR.0000000000000489","article-title":"Suicide and traumatic brain injury among individuals seeking Veterans Health Administration services between fiscal years 2006 and 2015","volume":"34","author":"Hostetter","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Head Trauma Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2024.11.010_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1055","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaneurol.2018.0815","article-title":"Association of mild traumatic brain injury with and without loss of consciousness with dementia in US military veterans","volume":"75","author":"Barnes","year":"2018","journal-title":"JAMA Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2024.11.010_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"628","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ps.202100112","article-title":"Mental health care use among U.S. military veterans: results from the 2019-2020 National Health and Resilience in Veterans Study","volume":"73","author":"Kline","year":"2022","journal-title":"Psychiatr Serv"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2024.11.010_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.1111\/jrh.12206","article-title":"Veteran use of health care systems in rural states: comparing va and non-va health care use among privately insured veterans under age 65","volume":"32","author":"Charlton","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Rural Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2024.11.010_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1892","DOI":"10.7205\/MILMED-D-17-00074","article-title":"Characteristics associated with utilization of VA and non-VA care among Iraq and Afghanistan veterans with post-traumatic stress disorder","volume":"182","author":"Finley","year":"2017","journal-title":"Mil Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2024.11.010_bib0016","unstructured":"U.S. Census Bureau. Current population survey, August 2019 veterans supplement; 2019. Available at: https:\/\/www2.census.gov\/programs-surveys\/cps\/techdocs\/cpsaug19.pdf. Accessed June 1, 2024."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2024.11.010_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"439","DOI":"10.1097\/HTR.0b013e3182005de3","article-title":"Reliability, sensitivity, and specificity of the VA traumatic brain injury screening tool","volume":"26","author":"Donnelly","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Head Trauma Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2024.11.010_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"204","DOI":"10.1097\/HTR.0000000000000168","article-title":"Screening for remote history of mild traumatic brain injury in VHA: a critical literature review","volume":"31","author":"Belanger","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Head Trauma Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2024.11.010_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2007.06.001","article-title":"The alcohol use disorder and associated disabilities interview schedule-IV (AUDADIS-IV): reliability of new psychiatric diagnostic modules and risk factors in a general population sample","volume":"92","author":"Ruan","year":"2008","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Depend"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2024.11.010_bib0020","series-title":"How to Score and Interpret Single-Item Health Status Measures: A Manual for Users of the SF-8 Health Survey","author":"Ware","year":"2001"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2024.11.010_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1596","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.291.13.1596","article-title":"Recovery from disability among community-dwelling older persons","volume":"291","author":"Hardy","year":"2004","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2024.11.010_bib0022","first-page":"613","article-title":"An ultra-brief screening scale for anxiety and depression: the PHQ-4","volume":"50","author":"Kroenke","year":"2009","journal-title":"Psychosomatics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2024.11.010_bib0023","unstructured":"Sheehan DV. The MINI International Neuropsychiatric Interview (Version 7.0. 2) for DSM-5. Harm Research Institute."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2024.11.010_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"606","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1525-1497.2001.016009606.x","article-title":"The PHQ-9: Validity of a brief depression severity measure","volume":"16","author":"Kroenke","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Gen Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2024.11.010_bib0025","unstructured":"Weathers F, Blake DD, Schnurr PP, Kaloupek DG, Marx BP, Keane TM. The Life Events Checklist for DSM-5 (LEC-5). PTSD: National Center for PTSD. 2013;5(October). Available at: https:\/\/www.ptsd.va.gov\/professional\/assessment\/te-measures\/life_events_checklist.asp#obtain. Accessed June 1, 2024."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2024.11.010_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.22059","article-title":"The Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Checklist for DSM-5 (PCL-5): development and initial psychometric evaluation","volume":"28","author":"Blevins","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Trauma Stress"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2024.11.010_bib0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1379","DOI":"10.1037\/pas0000254","article-title":"Psychometric properties of the PTSD checklist for diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders-fifth edition (PCL-5) in veterans","volume":"28","author":"Bovin","year":"2016","journal-title":"Psychol Assess"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2024.11.010_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"791","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.1993.tb02093.x","article-title":"Development of the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT): WHO collaborative project on early detection of persons with harmful alcohol consumption-II","volume":"88","author":"Saunders","year":"1993","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2024.11.010_bib0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1371","DOI":"10.1001\/jamainternmed.2015.2438","article-title":"Screen of drug use: diagnostic accuracy of a new brief tool for primary care","volume":"175","author":"Tiet","year":"2015","journal-title":"JAMA Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2024.11.010_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2517-6161.1995.tb02031.x","article-title":"Controlling the false discovery rate: a practical and powerful approach to multiple hypothesis testing","volume":"57","author":"Benjamini","year":"1995","journal-title":"J R Stat Soc B"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2024.11.010_bib0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1093\/geronj\/37.3.323","article-title":"Measurement of functional activities in older adults in the community","volume":"37","author":"Pfeffer","year":"1982","journal-title":"J Gerontol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2024.11.010_bib0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1097\/HTR.0b013e31827df0b5","article-title":"Prevalence and screening of traumatic brain injury among veterans seeking mental health services","volume":"28","author":"Brenner","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Head Trauma Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2024.11.010_bib0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"342","DOI":"10.1097\/MLR.0b013e318245a558","article-title":"Prevalence and costs of co-occurring traumatic brain injury with and without psychiatric disturbance and pain among Afghanistan and Iraq war veteran V.A. users","volume":"50","author":"Taylor","year":"2012","journal-title":"Med Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2024.11.010_bib0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"697","DOI":"10.1682\/JRRD.2009.01.0006","article-title":"Prevalence of chronic pain, posttraumatic stress disorder, and persistent postconcussive symptoms in OIF\/OEF veterans: polytrauma clinical trial","volume":"46","author":"Lew","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Rehabil Res Dev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2024.11.010_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"437","DOI":"10.1097\/PHM.0b013e3181ddd301","article-title":"Impact of the \u201cpolytrauma clinical triad\u201d on sleep disturbance in a department of veterans affairs outpatient rehabilitation setting","volume":"89","author":"Lew","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am J Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2024.11.010_bib0036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1037\/rep0000346","article-title":"Effect of multimorbidity and psychosocial factors on posttraumatic stress symptoms among post-9\/11 veterans","volume":"67","author":"Longoria","year":"2022","journal-title":"Rehabil Psychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2024.11.010_bib0037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2680","DOI":"10.1089\/neu.2020.7062","article-title":"Prevalence of lifetime history of traumatic brain injury among older male veterans compared with civilians: a nationally representative study","volume":"37","author":"Kornblith","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Neurotrauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2024.11.010_bib0038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"711","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.300.6.711","article-title":"Prevalence of chronic pain after traumatic brain injury: a systematic review","volume":"300","author":"Nampiaparampil","year":"2008","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2024.11.010_bib0039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1112","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1526-4610.2011.01946.x","article-title":"Prevalence and treatment of headaches in veterans with mild traumatic brain injury","volume":"51","author":"Patil","year":"2011","journal-title":"Headache"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2024.11.010_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"528","DOI":"10.1111\/head.12726","article-title":"A cohort study examining headaches among veterans of Iraq and Afghanistan wars: associations with traumatic brain injury, PTSD, and depression","volume":"56","author":"Jaramillo","year":"2016","journal-title":"Headache"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2024.11.010_bib0041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"563","DOI":"10.1037\/rep0000159","article-title":"Sleep quality in returning veterans: The influence of mild traumatic brain injury","volume":"62","author":"Martindale","year":"2017","journal-title":"Rehabil Psychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2024.11.010_bib0042","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"zsaa119","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/zsaa119","article-title":"Prevalence rates and correlates of insomnia disorder in post-9\/11 veterans enrolling in VA healthcare","volume":"43","author":"Colvonen","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2024.11.010_bib0043","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2021.09.024","article-title":"Mental health consequences of traumatic brain injury","volume":"91","author":"Howlett","year":"2022","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2024.11.010_bib0044","series-title":"Translational Research in Traumatic Brain Injury","first-page":"1","article-title":"Epidemiology","author":"Leo","year":"2015"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2024.11.010_bib0045","series-title":"Worldwide numbers","year":"2024"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2024.11.010_bib0046","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1037\/neu0000037","article-title":"The neuropsychological outcomes of concussion: a systematic review of meta-analyses on the cognitive sequelae of mild traumatic brain injury","volume":"28","author":"Karr","year":"2014","journal-title":"Neuropsychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2024.11.010_bib0047","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"314","DOI":"10.1080\/00332747.2024.2392226","article-title":"Mild traumatic brain injury in U.S. military veterans: results from the National Health and Resilience in Veterans Study","volume":"87","author":"Meshberg-Cohen","year":"2024","journal-title":"Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2024.11.010_bib0048","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1097\/HTR.0000000000000611","article-title":"Cognition and other predictors of functional disability among veterans with mild traumatic brain injury and posttraumatic stress disorder","volume":"36","author":"Stika","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Head Trauma Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2024.11.010_bib0049","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"428","DOI":"10.1007\/s11065-014-9271-8","article-title":"Blast-related mild traumatic brain injury: a Bayesian random-effects meta-analysis on the cognitive outcomes of concussion among military personnel","volume":"24","author":"Karr","year":"2014","journal-title":"Neuropsychol Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2024.11.010_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1037\/a0038039","article-title":"A quantitative meta-analysis of neurocognitive functioning in posttraumatic stress disorder","volume":"141","author":"Scott","year":"2015","journal-title":"Psychol Bull"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2024.11.010_bib0051","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"563","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2014.08.003","article-title":"Do people with chronic pain have impaired executive function? A meta-analytical review","volume":"34","author":"Berryman","year":"2014","journal-title":"Clin Psychol Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2024.11.010_bib0052","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0000000000208109","article-title":"Neuropsychological function in migraine headaches: an expanded comprehensive multidomain meta-analysis","volume":"102","author":"Pizer","year":"2024","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2024.11.010_bib0053","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"474","DOI":"10.1159\/000338135","article-title":"Chronic kidney disease and cognitive impairment: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"35","author":"Etgen","year":"2012","journal-title":"Am J Nephrol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2024.11.010_bib0054","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/zsw032","article-title":"Sleep, cognitive impairment, and Alzheimer\u2019s disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"40","author":"Bubu","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2024.11.010_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2019.07.008","article-title":"Insomnia and cognitive performance: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"48","author":"Wardle-Pinkston","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sleep Med Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2024.11.010_bib0056","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1209","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm7245a1","article-title":"Arthritis prevalence among veterans\u2014United States, 2017\u20132021","volume":"72","author":"Fallon","year":"2023","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2024.11.010_bib0057","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"466","DOI":"10.1002\/acr2.11273","article-title":"Inorganic dust exposure during military service as a predictor of rheumatoid arthritis and other autoimmune conditions","volume":"3","author":"Ying","year":"2021","journal-title":"ACR Open Rheumatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2024.11.010_bib0058","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e249","DOI":"10.1097\/JOM.0000000000000776","article-title":"Burn pit emissions exposure and respiratory and cardiovascular conditions among airborne hazards and open burn pit registry participants","volume":"58","author":"Liu","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Occup Environ Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2024.11.010_bib0059","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1353","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.1510269","article-title":"Long-term exposure to ambient fine particulate matter and renal function in older men: the Veterans Administration normative aging study","volume":"124","author":"Mehta","year":"2016","journal-title":"Environ Health Perspect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2024.11.010_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"218","DOI":"10.1681\/ASN.2017030253","article-title":"Particulate matter air pollution and the risk of incident CKD and progression to ESRD","volume":"29","author":"Bowe","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Am Soc Nephrol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2024.11.010_bib0061","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2021.106445","article-title":"Estimation of ambient PM2.5 in Iraq and Kuwait from 2001 to 2018 using machine learning and remote sensing","volume":"151","author":"Li","year":"2021","journal-title":"Environ Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2024.11.010_bib0062","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2017.04.008","article-title":"Associations between traumatic brain injury history and future headache severity in veterans: a longitudinal study","volume":"98","author":"Suri","year":"2017","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2024.11.010_bib0063","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E1792","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0000000000011656","article-title":"Traumatic brain injury and incidence risk of sleep disorders in nearly 200,000 US veterans","volume":"96","author":"Leng","year":"2021","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2024.11.010_bib0064","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1234","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2012.03.003","article-title":"Validity of the Veterans Health Administration's traumatic brain injury screen","volume":"93","author":"Belanger","year":"2012","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2024.11.010_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E29","DOI":"10.1097\/HTR.0000000000000095","article-title":"Stability and validity of the Veterans Health Administration's Traumatic Brain Injury clinical reminder screen","volume":"30","author":"Vanderploeg","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Head Trauma Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2024.11.010_bib0066","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E1","DOI":"10.1097\/HTR.0000000000000008","article-title":"Correspondence of the boston assessment of traumatic brain injury-lifetime (BAT-L) clinical interview and the VA TBI screen","volume":"30","author":"Fortier","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Head Trauma Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2024.11.010_bib0067","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1037\/rep0000064","article-title":"Factors related to satisfaction with life in veterans with mild traumatic brain injury","volume":"60","author":"Seidl","year":"2015","journal-title":"Rehabil Psychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2024.11.010_bib0068","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1682\/JRRD.2013.01.0020","article-title":"Cognitive symptom management and rehabilitation therapy (CogSMART) for veterans with traumatic brain injury: pilot randomized controlled trial","volume":"51","author":"Twamley","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Rehabil Res Dev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2024.11.010_bib0069","unstructured":"Nakamura Y. Evaluating a novel sleep-focused mind-body rehabilitative program for veterans with MTBI and other polytrauma symptoms: an RCT study; 2018. Available at: https:\/\/apps.dtic.mil\/sti\/tr\/pdf\/ADA610532.pdf. Accessed June 1, 2024."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2024.11.010_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"746","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaneurol.2022.1567","article-title":"Cognitive behavioral therapy for veterans with comorbid posttraumatic headache and posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms: a randomized clinical trial","volume":"79","author":"McGeary","year":"2022","journal-title":"JAMA Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2024.11.010_bib0071","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E6473","DOI":"10.1097\/HTR.0000000000000351","article-title":"Window to hope: a randomized controlled trial of a psychological intervention for the treatment of hopelessness among veterans with moderate to severe traumatic brain injury","volume":"33","author":"Brenner","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Head Trauma Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2024.11.010_bib0072","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cct.2018.12.004","article-title":"Telephone-delivered cognitive behavioral therapy for veterans with chronic pain following traumatic brain injury: rationale and study protocol for a randomized controlled trial study","volume":"76","author":"Hoffman","year":"2019","journal-title":"Contemp Clin Trials"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2024.11.010_bib0073","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp-2018-319315","article-title":"SMART-CPT for veterans with comorbid post-traumatic stress disorder and history of traumatic brain injury: a randomised controlled trial","volume":"90","author":"Jak","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"}],"container-title":["Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0003999324013686?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0003999324013686?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,13]],"date-time":"2025-08-13T00:40:29Z","timestamp":1755045629000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0003999324013686"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,4]]},"references-count":73,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,4]]}},"alternative-id":["S0003999324013686"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.apmr.2024.11.010","relation":{},"ISSN":["0003-9993"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0003-9993","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Traumatic Brain Injury in US Veterans: Prevalence and Associations With Physical, Mental, and Cognitive Health","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.apmr.2024.11.010","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2024 by the American Congress of Rehabilitation Medicine.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}