{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,4]],"date-time":"2026-10-04T21:32:14Z","timestamp":1791149534753,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":61,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,24]],"date-time":"2025-07-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1753315200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000016","name":"U.S. Department of Health and Human Services","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000016","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100016156","name":"U.S. Army Medical Research and Development Command","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["W81XWH-22-2-0064"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["W81XWH-22-2-0064"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100016156","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100009471","name":"ExtraFoundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2022\/FO387039"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2022\/FO387039"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100009471","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100006307","name":"Administration for Community Living","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["90DPTB0022"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["90DPTB0022"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100006307","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100006307","name":"Administration for Community Living","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["90DPTB0002"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["90DPTB0002"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100006307","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100006438","name":"Office of the Assistant Secretary for Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100006438","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100009898","name":"Defense Health Agency","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["J9"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["J9"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100009898","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100006751","name":"U.S. Army","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100006751","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100006733","name":"Indiana University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100006733","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["archives-pmr.org","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2025.07.005","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,24]],"date-time":"2025-07-24T15:49:19Z","timestamp":1753372159000},"page":"21-31","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Virtual Reality in Training of Sustained Attention, Processing Speed, and Working Memory After Traumatic Brain Injury: A Randomized Controlled Trial"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"107","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7266-096X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Truls","family":"Johansen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Martin","family":"Matre","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marianne","family":"L\u00f8vstad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alexander","family":"Olsen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anne","family":"Lund","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anne-Catrine Tr\u00e6gde","family":"Martinsen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Frank","family":"Becker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cathrine","family":"Brunborg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Albert","family":"Rizzo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jacoba M.","family":"Spikman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dawn","family":"Neumann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jennie","family":"Ponsford","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sveinung","family":"Torn\u00e5s","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2025.07.005_bib0001","series-title":"Traumatic brain injury: epidemiology, classification, and pathophysiology","author":"Williamson","year":"2023"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2025.07.005_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"640","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.2005.078246","article-title":"Disability in young people and adults after head injury: 5-7 year follow up of a prospective cohort study","volume":"77","author":"Whitnall","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2025.07.005_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1097\/HTR.0000000000000838","article-title":"INCOG 2.0 guidelines for cognitive rehabilitation following traumatic brain injury: methods, overview, and principles","volume":"38","author":"Bayley","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Head Trauma Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2025.07.005_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-6632.2001.tb05790.x","article-title":"Improving attention and managing attentional problems","volume":"931","author":"Sohlberg","year":"2001","journal-title":"Ann N Y Acad Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2025.07.005_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1097\/HTR.0000000000000838","article-title":"INCOG 2.0 guidelines for cognitive rehabilitation following traumatic brain injury, part II: attention and information processing speed","volume":"38","author":"Bayley","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Head Trauma Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2025.07.005_bib0006","series-title":"Cognitive psychology: a student's handbook","author":"Eysenck","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2025.07.005_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"jrm5308","DOI":"10.2340\/jrm.v56.5308","article-title":"Rehabilitation with intensive attention training early after acquired brain injury promotes better long-term status on health-related quality of life, daily activities, work ability and return to work","volume":"56","author":"Markovic","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Rehabil Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2025.07.005_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1515","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2019.02.011","article-title":"Evidence-based cognitive rehabilitation: systematic review of the literature from 2009 through 2014","volume":"100","author":"Cicerone","year":"2019","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2025.07.005_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.3390\/bioengineering11010035","article-title":"Virtual reality for the rehabilitation of acquired cognitive disorders: a narrative review","volume":"11","author":"Catania","year":"2023","journal-title":"Bioengineering"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2025.07.005_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"877","DOI":"10.1037\/neu0000405","article-title":"Is clinical virtual reality ready for primetime?","volume":"31","author":"Rizzo","year":"2017","journal-title":"Neuropsychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2025.07.005_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1080\/17434440.2018.1425613","article-title":"Virtual reality in cognitive and motor rehabilitation: facts, fiction and fallacies","volume":"15","author":"Tieri","year":"2018","journal-title":"Expert Rev Med Devices"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2025.07.005_bib0012","article-title":"At the heart of it all: the concept of presence","volume":"3","author":"Lombard","year":"1997","journal-title":"JCMC"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2025.07.005_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2024.108462","article-title":"Examining the ecological validity of VR experiments in soundscape and landscape research","volume":"162","author":"Lu","year":"2025","journal-title":"Comput Human Behav"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2025.07.005_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1023\/B:NERV.0000009483.91468.fb","article-title":"The ecological validity of neuropsychological tests: a review of the literature on everyday cognitive skills","volume":"13","author":"Chaytor","year":"2003","journal-title":"Neuropsychol Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2025.07.005_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1089\/cyber.2019.0269","article-title":"Exergaming executive functions: an immersive virtual reality-based cognitive training for adults aged 50 and older","volume":"23","author":"Huang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Cyberpsychol Behav Soc Netw"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2025.07.005_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1177\/1529100616661983","article-title":"Do \u201cbrain-training\u201d programs work?","volume":"17","author":"Simons","year":"2016","journal-title":"Psychol Sci Public Interest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2025.07.005_bib0017","series-title":"Reality is broken: why games make us better and how they can change the world","author":"McGonigal","year":"2011"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2025.07.005_bib0018","article-title":"Virtual reality for healthcare: a scoping review of commercially available applications for head-mounted displays","volume":"9","author":"Helou","year":"2023","journal-title":"Digit health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2025.07.005_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38548","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2025.3544022","article-title":"Serious games supported by virtual reality-literature review","volume":"13","author":"Damianova","year":"2025","journal-title":"IEEE Access"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2025.07.005_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32336","DOI":"10.1007\/s12144-024-06667-1","article-title":"The effect of virtual reality action games on attention functions: an EEG study","volume":"43","author":"Lu","year":"2024","journal-title":"Curr Psychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2025.07.005_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2372","DOI":"10.3390\/app13042372","article-title":"The impact of virtual reality-based products on mild cognitive impairment senior subjects: an experimental study using multiple sources of data","volume":"13","author":"Tian","year":"2023","journal-title":"Appl Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2025.07.005_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s12984-020-00801-3","article-title":"Immersive virtual reality health games: a narrative review of game design","volume":"18","author":"Tao","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Neuroeng Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2025.07.005_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"278","DOI":"10.1038\/s41746-024-01280-9","article-title":"Systematic review and meta-analysis of standalone digital interventions for cognitive symptoms in people without dementia","volume":"7","author":"Cabreira","year":"2024","journal-title":"NPJ Digit Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2025.07.005_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2019.04.026","article-title":"Cognitive rehabilitation post traumatic brain injury: a systematic review for emerging use of virtual reality technology","volume":"66","author":"Alashram","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Clin Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2025.07.005_bib0025","first-page":"457","article-title":"The growing use of virtual reality in cognitive rehabilitation: fact, fake or vision?","volume":"111","author":"Maggio","year":"2019","journal-title":"A scoping review"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2025.07.005_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E52","DOI":"10.1097\/HTR.0000000000000412","article-title":"The effectiveness of virtual reality interventions for improvement of neurocognitive performance after traumatic brain injury: a systematic review","volume":"34","author":"Manivannan","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Head Trauma Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2025.07.005_bib0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"868","DOI":"10.1111\/1440-1630.12957","article-title":"The use of virtual reality for activities of daily living rehabilitation after brain injury: a scoping review","volume":"71","author":"Grewal","year":"2024","journal-title":"Aust Occup Ther J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2025.07.005_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1422","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2022.03.012","article-title":"Effects of virtual reality rehabilitation training on cognitive function and activities of daily living of patients with poststroke cognitive impairment: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"103","author":"Chen","year":"2022","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2025.07.005_bib0029","first-page":"18","article-title":"CONSORT 2010 statement: updated guidelines for reporting parallel group randomised trials","volume":"8","author":"Schulz","year":"2010","journal-title":"MBJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2025.07.005_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"340","DOI":"10.1186\/s13063-024-08178-7","article-title":"Virtual reality as a method of cognitive training of processing speed, working memory, and sustained attention in persons with acquired brain injury: a protocol for a randomized controlled trial","volume":"25","author":"Johansen","year":"2024","journal-title":"Trials"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2025.07.005_bib0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.4097\/kja.19049","article-title":"Randomization in clinical studies","volume":"72","author":"Lim","year":"2019","journal-title":"Korean J Anesthesiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2025.07.005_bib0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(74)91639-0","article-title":"Assessment of coma and impaired consciousness: a practical scale","volume":"304","author":"Teasdale","year":"1974","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2025.07.005_bib0033","series-title":"The little black book of neuropsychology: a syndrome-based approach","author":"Schoenberg","year":"2011"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2025.07.005_bib0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1343","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2023.03.036","article-title":"ACRM Brain Injury Special Interest Group Mild TBI Task Force members, et al. The American Congress of rehabilitation medicine diagnostic criteria for mild traumatic brain injury","volume":"104","author":"Silverberg","year":"2023","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2025.07.005_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"587","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00868811","article-title":"The Rivermead Post Concussion Symptoms Questionnaire: a measure of symptoms commonly experienced after head injury and its reliability","volume":"242","author":"King","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2025.07.005_bib0036","unstructured":"Meta Quest 2. Learn more about Meta Quest 2 [Internet]. Meta; [updated unknown date; cited 05.01.2025]. Available from: https:\/\/www.meta.com\/nb-no\/help\/quest\/930077757778362\/."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2025.07.005_bib0037","unstructured":"Beat games. Beat saber undated. Available at: https:\/\/beatsaber.com\/ Accesses January 5, 2025."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2025.07.005_bib0038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1207\/s15327108ijap0303_3","article-title":"Simulator sickness questionnaire: An enhanced method for quantifying simulator sickness","volume":"3","author":"Kennedy","year":"1993","journal-title":"Int J Aviat Psychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2025.07.005_bib0039","series-title":"Encyclopedia of quality of life and well-being research","first-page":"1","article-title":"Fatigue severity scale","author":"Lerdal","year":"2021"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2025.07.005_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1005614228250","article-title":"On the assessment of situational intrinsic and extrinsic motivation: the Situational Motivation Scale (SIMS)","volume":"24","author":"Guay","year":"2000","journal-title":"Motivat Emot"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2025.07.005_bib0041","series-title":"Delis-Kaplan Executive Function System\u2014D-KEFS","author":"Ellis","year":"2001"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2025.07.005_bib0042","article-title":"WAIS-IV: Wechsler adult intelligence scale. [Database record]","author":"Wechsler","year":"2008","journal-title":"APA PsycTests"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2025.07.005_bib0043","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"606","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1525-1497.2001.016009606.x","article-title":"The PHQ\u20109: validity of a brief depression severity measure","volume":"16","author":"Kroenke","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Gen Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2025.07.005_bib0044","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1092","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.166.10.1092","article-title":"A brief measure for assessing generalized anxiety disorder: the GAD-7","volume":"166","author":"Spitzer","year":"2006","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2025.07.005_bib0045","series-title":"Connors Continuous Performance Test, (CPT-3). Clinical integration of neuropsychological test results","first-page":"42","author":"Gellman","year":"2024"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2025.07.005_bib0046","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"781","DOI":"10.2147\/NDT.S158308","article-title":"Continuous performance task in ADHD: is reaction time variability a key measure?","volume":"14","author":"Levy","year":"2018","journal-title":"Neuropsychiatr Dis Treat"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2025.07.005_bib0047","series-title":"Conners Continuous performance test","author":"Conners","year":"2014"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2025.07.005_bib0048","series-title":"Behavioral rating inventory of executive function-adult version","author":"Roth","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2025.07.005_bib0049","series-title":"Assessment of health-related quality of life in persons after traumatic brain injury\u2014development of the QOLIBRI, a specific measure","author":"von Steinbuechel","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2025.07.005_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E244","DOI":"10.1097\/HTR.0000000000000847","article-title":"Stability and change in biopsychosocial factors associated with fatigue 6 and 12 months after traumatic brain injury: an exploratory multilevel study","volume":"38","author":"L\u00f8ke","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Head Trauma Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2025.07.005_bib0051","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conctc.2018.03.008","article-title":"Different ways to estimate treatment effects in randomised controlled trials","volume":"10","author":"Twisk","year":"2018","journal-title":"Contemp Clin Trials Commun"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2025.07.005_bib0052","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"653","DOI":"10.3758\/s13428-016-0721-5","article-title":"A comparison of methods to combine speed and accuracy measures of performance: a rejoinder on the binning procedure","volume":"49","author":"Vandierendonck","year":"2017","journal-title":"Behav Res Method"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2025.07.005_bib0053","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.3389\/fnins.2014.00150","article-title":"The speed-accuracy tradeoff: history, physiology, methodology, and behavior","volume":"8","author":"Heitz","year":"2014","journal-title":"Front Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2025.07.005_bib0054","series-title":"Thinking, fast and slow","author":"Kahneman","year":"2011"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2025.07.005_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"210","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2004-828484","article-title":"Human attentional networks","volume":"31","author":"Fan","year":"2004","journal-title":"Psychiatr Praxis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2025.07.005_bib0056","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.ne.13.030190.000325","article-title":"The attention system of the human brain","volume":"13","author":"Posner","year":"1990","journal-title":"Annu Rev Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2025.07.005_bib0057","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2019.09.031","article-title":"Enhancing attentional control: lessons from action video games","volume":"104","author":"Bavelier","year":"2019","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2025.07.005_bib0058","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1104","DOI":"10.3390\/brainsci14111104","article-title":"Amplifying cognitive functions in amateur esports athletes: the impact of short-term virtual reality training on reaction time, motor time, and eye\u2013hand coordination","volume":"14","author":"Lachowicz","year":"2024","journal-title":"Brain Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2025.07.005_bib0059","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1080\/07853890.2025.2490218","article-title":"I thought it would be difficult, but this is actually something I can do\u2013experiences with virtual reality-based cognitive training in persons with TBI","volume":"57","author":"Johansen","year":"2025","journal-title":"Ann Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2025.07.005_bib0060","series-title":"Self-efficacy and human motivation. Advances in motivation science","first-page":"153","author":"Schunk","year":"2021"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2025.07.005_bib0061","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.3233\/NRE-161337","article-title":"Efficacy of self-perception after traumatic brain injury","volume":"39","author":"English","year":"2016","journal-title":"NeuroRehabilitation"}],"container-title":["Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0003999325008019?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0003999325008019?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,26]],"date-time":"2026-04-26T08:01:53Z","timestamp":1777190513000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0003999325008019"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]},"references-count":61,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]}},"alternative-id":["S0003999325008019"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.apmr.2025.07.005","relation":{},"ISSN":["0003-9993"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0003-9993","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Virtual Reality in Training of Sustained Attention, Processing Speed, and Working Memory After Traumatic Brain Injury: A Randomized Controlled Trial","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.apmr.2025.07.005","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 by the American Congress of Rehabilitation Medicine. Published by Elsevier Inc.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}