{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,23]],"date-time":"2026-06-23T04:47:37Z","timestamp":1782190057581,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,1]],"date-time":"2026-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1775001600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,1]],"date-time":"2026-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1775001600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001232","name":"Royal Australasian College of Physicians","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001232","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["archives-pmr.org","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,4]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2025.11.007","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,28]],"date-time":"2025-11-28T07:42:11Z","timestamp":1764315731000},"page":"595-607","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Health-Related Quality of Life and Health Care Systems in People With Spinal Cord Injury: A Cross-Country Comparison From the Second InSCI Community Survey"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"107","author":[{"given":"Vanessa K.","family":"Noonan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Apichana","family":"Kovindha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Brigitte","family":"Perrouin-Verbe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Angela Cristina Y\u00e1nez","family":"Corrales","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Abderrazak","family":"Hajjioui","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Conran","family":"Joseph","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mohit","family":"Arora","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Merc\u00e8","family":"Avellanet","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"James W.","family":"Middleton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Taslim","family":"Uddin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elaine","family":"Chan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maria Paz","family":"Grisales","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sinikka","family":"Hiekkala","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Norbert","family":"Weidner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christina-Anastasia","family":"Rapidi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Harvinder Singh","family":"Chhabra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Steven","family":"Setiono","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shahrokh Yousefzadeh","family":"Chabok","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alessio","family":"Baricich","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ali","family":"Otom","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nazirah","family":"Hasnan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Myo Hla","family":"Khin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rutger","family":"Osterthun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Balraj","family":"Singhal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vegard","family":"Str\u00f8m","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aatik","family":"Arsh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daiana","family":"Popa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Onyoo","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Katharina S","family":"Sunnerhagen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carla","family":"Sabariego","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Belgin","family":"Erhan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cristina","family":"Sadowsky","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Diana Pacheco","family":"Barzallo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2025.11.007_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2340\/jrm.v54.4468","article-title":"Age at onset of spinal cord injury is associated with increased inpatient care needs, reduced independence at discharge and a higher risk of institutionalization after primary inpatient rehabilitation","volume":"55","author":"Keusen","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Rehabil Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2025.11.007_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"563","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2025.11.006","article-title":"Self-reported secondary health conditions in relation to age and time living with spinal cord injury: results from the second International Spinal Cord Injury community survey","volume":"107","author":"Str\u00f8m","year":"2026","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2025.11.007_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2023.1286143","article-title":"Network analysis of multimorbidity and health outcomes among persons with spinal cord injury in Canada","volume":"14","author":"Fallah","year":"2024","journal-title":"Front Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2025.11.007_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"483","DOI":"10.1038\/s41393-023-00915-0","article-title":"Multimorbidity in persons with non-traumatic spinal cord injury and its impact on healthcare utilization and health outcomes","volume":"61","author":"Hong","year":"2023","journal-title":"Spinal Cord"},{"issue":"2 Suppl 1","key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2025.11.007_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S55","DOI":"10.1097\/PHM.0000000000000672","article-title":"The implementation challenge and the Learning Health System for SCI initiative","volume":"96","author":"Stucki","year":"2017","journal-title":"Am J Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2025.11.007_bib0006","series-title":"WHO Global Disability Action Plan 2014-2021: better health for all people with disability","year":"2015"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2025.11.007_bib0007","series-title":"World Health Organization, International Perspectives on Spinal Cord Injury","author":"Bickenbach","year":"2013"},{"issue":"2 Suppl 1","key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2025.11.007_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S23","DOI":"10.1097\/PHM.0000000000000647","article-title":"Study protocol of the International Spinal Cord Injury (InSCI) community survey","volume":"96","author":"Gross-Hemmi","year":"2017","journal-title":"Am J Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2025.11.007_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"679","DOI":"10.1038\/sc.2011.12","article-title":"ISCoS-WHO collaboration. International Perspectives of Spinal Cord Injury (IPSCI) report","volume":"49","author":"Biering-S\u00f8rensen","year":"2011","journal-title":"Spinal Cord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2025.11.007_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2167","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2020.04.030","article-title":"Quality of life and the health system: a 22-country comparison of the situation of people with spinal cord injury","volume":"101","author":"Pacheco Barzallo","year":"2020","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2025.11.007_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"646","DOI":"10.1038\/sc.2012.46","article-title":"A review of preference-based health-related quality of life questionnaires in spinal cord injury research","volume":"50","author":"Whitehurst","year":"2012","journal-title":"Spinal Cord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2025.11.007_bib0012","unstructured":"Commonwealth Fund. Available at: https:\/\/www.commonwealthfund.org\/. Accessed April 29, 2025."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2025.11.007_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"553","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2025.09.030","article-title":"Methodology and epidemiologic data of the Second International Spinal Cord Injury (InSCI) community survey","volume":"107","author":"Gross Hemmi","year":"2026","journal-title":"Phys Med Rehabil"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2025.11.007_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S5","DOI":"10.1097\/PHM.0000000000000622","article-title":"A structured approach to capture the lived experience of spinal cord injury: data model and questionnaire of the International Spinal Cord Injury community survey","volume":"96","author":"Fekete","year":"2017","journal-title":"Am J Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2025.11.007_bib0015","unstructured":"EuroQol Research Foundation. EQ-5D-5L user guide version 3.0. EUROQOL; 2019. Available at: https:\/\/euroqol.org\/information-and-support\/documentation\/user-guides\/. Accessed April 27, 2025."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2025.11.007_bib0016","first-page":"1197","article-title":"Health related utility measurement: an introduction","volume":"22","author":"Bakker","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2025.11.007_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"647","DOI":"10.1007\/s11136-020-02688-y","article-title":"Psychometric properties of the EQ-5D-5L: a systematic review of the literature","volume":"30","author":"Feng","year":"2021","journal-title":"Qual Life Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2025.11.007_bib0018","article-title":"Mirror, Mirror 2024: a portrait of the failing US health system. Comparing performance in 10 nations","author":"Blumenthal","year":"2024","journal-title":"Commonwealth Fund"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2025.11.007_bib0019","unstructured":"EuroQoL Research Foundation. EQ-5D-5L Value Sets. EUROQOL;. Available at: https:\/\/euroqol.org\/information-and-support\/resources\/value-sets\/. Accessed April 29, 2025."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2025.11.007_bib0020","series-title":"The World Bank's classification of countries by income. Policy research working paper; no. 7528","author":"Fantom","year":"2016"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2025.11.007_bib0021","series-title":"WHO Global Health Expenditure Database","year":"2014"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2025.11.007_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2018.07.041","article-title":"Using path analysis to investigate the relationships between standardized instruments that measure health-related quality of life, capability wellbeing and subjective wellbeing: an application in the context of spinal cord injury","volume":"213","author":"Engel","year":"2018","journal-title":"Soc Sci Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2025.11.007_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2023.04.026","article-title":"Use of EQ-5D-5L for assessing patient-reported outcomes in a National Register for specialized rehabilitation","volume":"105","author":"Garratt","year":"2024","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2025.11.007_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1186\/s12962-021-00282-8","article-title":"The impact of common chronic conditions on health-related quality of life: a general population survey in Iran using EQ-5D-5L","volume":"19","author":"Akbari Sari","year":"2021","journal-title":"Cost Eff Resour Alloc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2025.11.007_bib0025","first-page":"3149","article-title":"Realizing the potentials of a national spinal cord injury registry \u201310 years of experiences","author":"Halvorsen","year":"2023","journal-title":"Norsk Epidemiologi"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2025.11.007_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.46292\/sci2702-1","article-title":"International Standards for Neurological Classification of Spinal Cord Injury: revised 2019","volume":"27","author":"Rupp","year":"2021","journal-title":"Top Spinal Cord Inj Rehabil"}],"container-title":["Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0003999325010524?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0003999325010524?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,23]],"date-time":"2026-06-23T04:07:45Z","timestamp":1782187665000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0003999325010524"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,4]]},"references-count":26,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,4]]}},"alternative-id":["S0003999325010524"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.apmr.2025.11.007","relation":{},"ISSN":["0003-9993"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0003-9993","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Health-Related Quality of Life and Health Care Systems in People With Spinal Cord Injury: A Cross-Country Comparison From the Second InSCI Community Survey","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.apmr.2025.11.007","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 by the American Congress of Rehabilitation Medicine","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}