{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,2]],"date-time":"2026-06-02T10:21:05Z","timestamp":1780395665087,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":46,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["archives-pmr.org","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2026.01.001","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,16]],"date-time":"2026-01-16T16:19:53Z","timestamp":1768580393000},"page":"1459-1468","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Veterans With Parkinson's Disease: A Shared Care Model Between Movement Disorder and Rehabilitation Specialists"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"107","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5323-3639","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Adam B.","family":"De Boer","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hillari","family":"Olson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Larisa","family":"Kusar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Laurie Heil","family":"Kubes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"James","family":"Ashe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Scott M.","family":"Lewis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Robert A.","family":"McGovern","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anita","family":"Sim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2026.01.001_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S3","DOI":"10.3233\/JPD-181474","article-title":"The emerging evidence of the Parkinson pandemic","volume":"8","author":"Dorsey","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Parkinsons Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2026.01.001_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.25726","article-title":"Post-traumatic stress disorder is associated with further increased Parkinson\u2019s disease risk in veterans with traumatic brain injury","volume":"88","author":"White","year":"2020","journal-title":"Ann Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2026.01.001_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"673","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaneurol.2023.1168","article-title":"Risk of Parkinson disease among service members at Marine Corps Base Camp Lejeune","volume":"80","author":"Goldman","year":"2023","journal-title":"JAMA Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2026.01.001_bib0004","series-title":"Veterans and Agent Orange: Update 11","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2026.01.001_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1771","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0000000000005522","article-title":"Mild TBI and risk of Parkinson disease","volume":"90","author":"Gardner","year":"2018","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2026.01.001_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2022.924999","article-title":"Understanding health care needs among veterans with Parkinson\u2019s disease: A survey study","volume":"13","author":"Feeney","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2026.01.001_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.74.2.163","article-title":"The relative health related quality of life of veterans with Parkinson\u2019s disease","volume":"74","author":"Gage","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2026.01.001_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2022.11.003","article-title":"Parkinson\u2019s disease and suicide among individuals seeking care within the United States Veterans Health Administration","volume":"105","author":"Heronemus","year":"2022","journal-title":"Parkinsonism Relat Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2026.01.001_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S219","DOI":"10.1016\/S1353-8020(09)70819-3","article-title":"Multidisciplinary care for patients with Parkinson\u2019s disease","volume":"15","author":"van der Marck","year":"2009","journal-title":"Parkinsonism Relat Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2026.01.001_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e17","DOI":"10.12786\/bn.2020.13.e17","article-title":"KSNR clinical consensus statements: Rehabilitation of patients with Parkinson\u2019s disease","volume":"13","author":"Kim","year":"2020","journal-title":"Brain Neurorehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2026.01.001_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2020.11.024","article-title":"Patterns and predictors of referrals to allied health services for individuals with Parkinson\u2019s disease: a Parkinson\u2019s foundation (PF) QII study","volume":"83","author":"Roberts","year":"2021","journal-title":"Parkinsonism Relat Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2026.01.001_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"504","DOI":"10.1111\/ane.13579","article-title":"Parkinson\u2019s disease and intensive exercise therapy \u2014 an updated systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"145","author":"Gamborg","year":"2022","journal-title":"Acta Neurol Scand"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2026.01.001_bib0013","article-title":"Physical exercise for people with Parkinson's disease: a systematic review and network meta-analysis","volume":"1","author":"Ernst","year":"2023","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2026.01.001_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"494","DOI":"10.1002\/mdc3.13456","article-title":"Effect of exercise and rehabilitation therapy on risk of hospitalization in Parkinson's disease","volume":"9","author":"Kannarkat","year":"2022","journal-title":"Mov Disord Clin Pract"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2026.01.001_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.1177\/1545968311416990","article-title":"Effectiveness of intensive inpatient rehabilitation treatment on disease progression in Parkinsonian patients: A randomized controlled trial with 1-year follow-up","volume":"26","author":"Frazzitta","year":"2012","journal-title":"Neurorehabil Neural Repair"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2026.01.001_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.26291","article-title":"Aerobic exercise alters brain function and structure in Parkinson\u2019s disease: A randomized controlled trial","volume":"91","author":"Johansson","year":"2022","journal-title":"Ann Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2026.01.001_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.2147\/CIA.S231359","article-title":"Progressive resistance training improves bradykinesia, motor symptoms, and functional performance in patients with Parkinson\u2019s disease","volume":"15","author":"Filho","year":"2020","journal-title":"Clin Interv Aging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2026.01.001_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"pzab302","DOI":"10.1093\/ptj\/pzab302","article-title":"Physical therapist management of Parkinson disease: A clinical practice guideline from the American Physical Therapy Association","volume":"102","author":"Osborne","year":"2022","journal-title":"Phys Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2026.01.001_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1177\/1756286420986744","article-title":"Effects of Lee Silverman Voice Treatment BIG and conventional physiotherapy on non-motor and motor symptoms in Parkinson\u2019s disease: a randomized controlled study comparing three exercise models","volume":"14","author":"Schaible","year":"2021","journal-title":"Ther Adv Neurol Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2026.01.001_bib0020","article-title":"The effects of exercise on non-motor experiences of daily living experienced in Parkinson's Disease: A systematic review and network meta-analysis","volume":"9","author":"Tonkin","year":"2023","journal-title":"Clin Park Relat Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2026.01.001_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1087","DOI":"10.3233\/JPD-202078","article-title":"Recommendations for the organization of multidisciplinary clinical care teams in Parkinson\u2019s disease","volume":"10","author":"Radder","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Parkinsons Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2026.01.001_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"612","DOI":"10.3390\/biom11040612","article-title":"Treatment options for motor and non-motor symptoms of Parkinson\u2019s disease","volume":"11","author":"Church","year":"2021","journal-title":"Biomolecules"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2026.01.001_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1509","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.28097","article-title":"Integrated care in Parkinson\u2019s disease: A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"35","author":"Rajan","year":"2020","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2026.01.001_bib0024","series-title":"Parkinson\u2019s disease: a multidisciplinary guide to management","author":"Lindop","year":"2021"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2026.01.001_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.3233\/JPD-230117","article-title":"Delivering multidisciplinary rehabilitation care in Parkinson\u2019s disease: An international consensus statement","volume":"14","author":"Goldman","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Parkinsons Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2026.01.001_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1838","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.g1838","article-title":"Revolutionising management of chronic disease: the ParkinsonNet approach","volume":"348","author":"Bloem","year":"2014","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2026.01.001_bib0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"493","DOI":"10.1007\/s11910-014-0493-1","article-title":"Interdisciplinary teamwork for the treatment of People with Parkinson\u2019s disease and their families","volume":"14","author":"Giladi","year":"2014","journal-title":"Curr Neurol Neurosci Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2026.01.001_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"930","DOI":"10.1080\/00207454.2016.1275617","article-title":"Physical therapy and occupational therapy in Parkinson's disease","volume":"127","author":"Radder","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int J Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2026.01.001_bib0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0041-1725133","article-title":"Evidence for early and regular physical therapy and exercise in Parkinson's disease","volume":"41","author":"Ellis","year":"2021","journal-title":"Semin Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2026.01.001_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.3233\/JPD-160912","article-title":"Regular exercise, quality of life, and mobility in Parkinson\u2019s disease: A longitudinal analysis of national Parkinson foundation quality improvement initiative data","volume":"7","author":"Rafferty","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Parkinsons Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2026.01.001_bib0031","article-title":"Effect of exercise on motor and nonmotor symptoms of Parkinson\u2019s disease","volume":"2015","author":"Dashtipour","year":"2015","journal-title":"Parkinsons Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2026.01.001_bib0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"462","DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-005-0179-7","article-title":"Training BIG to move faster: The application of the speed-amplitude relation as a rehabilitation strategy for people with Parkinson\u2019s disease","volume":"167","author":"Farley","year":"2005","journal-title":"Exp Brain Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2026.01.001_bib0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"600","DOI":"10.1177\/1545968308328726","article-title":"Forced, not voluntary, exercise improves motor function in Parkinson\u2019s disease patients","volume":"23","author":"Ridgel","year":"2009","journal-title":"Neurorehabil Neural Repair"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2026.01.001_bib0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"242","DOI":"10.4103\/aian.AIAN_169_18","article-title":"Role of physical activity in Parkinson\u2019s disease","volume":"21","author":"Bhalsing","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ann Indian Acad Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2026.01.001_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.5152\/npa.2016.12758","article-title":"Motor and non-motor symptoms in Parkinson\u2019s disease: Effects on quality of life","volume":"54","author":"G\u00f6k\u00e7al","year":"2017","journal-title":"Noro Psikiyatr Ars"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2026.01.001_bib0036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1641","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.22643","article-title":"The PRIAMO study: A multicenter assessment of nonmotor symptoms and their impact on quality of life in Parkinson\u2019s disease","volume":"24","author":"Barone","year":"2009","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2026.01.001_bib0037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"893","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.23687","article-title":"Meta-analysis of early nonmotor features and risk factors for Parkinson disease","volume":"72","author":"Noyce","year":"2012","journal-title":"Ann Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2026.01.001_bib0038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.23462","article-title":"The impact of non-motor symptoms on health-related quality of life of patients with Parkinson\u2019s disease","volume":"26","author":"Martinez-Martin","year":"2011","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2026.01.001_bib0039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jns.2013.07.005","article-title":"Impact of non-motor symptoms on health-related and perceived quality of life in Parkinson\u2019s disease","volume":"332","author":"Santos-Garc\u00eda","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Neurol Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2026.01.001_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"551","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaneurol.2019.4992","article-title":"Comparison of integrated outpatient palliative care with standard care in patients with Parkinson disease and related disorders: A randomized clinical trial","volume":"77","author":"Kluger","year":"2020","journal-title":"JAMA Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2026.01.001_bib0041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"623","DOI":"10.17219\/acem\/157241","article-title":"A meta-analysis of the effect of multidisciplinary comprehensive care on health-related quality of life and Unified Parkinson\u2019s Disease Rating Scale in Parkinson\u2019s disease","volume":"32","author":"Li","year":"2023","journal-title":"Adv Clin Exp Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2026.01.001_bib0042","unstructured":"WholeHealth VA.gov. Veterans affairs. Available at: https:\/\/www.va.gov\/wholehealth\/. Accessed March 21, 2025."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2026.01.001_bib0043","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1729","DOI":"10.1111\/jgs.17174","article-title":"VA home-based primary care interdisciplinary team structure varies with Veterans\u2019 needs, aligns with PACE regulation","volume":"69","author":"Chan","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2026.01.001_bib0044","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"434","DOI":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2010.04.010","article-title":"The cause of death in idiopathic Parkinson\u2019s disease","volume":"16","author":"Pennington","year":"2010","journal-title":"Parkinsonism Relat Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2026.01.001_bib0045","series-title":"Handbook of coping: Theory, research, applications","first-page":"221","article-title":"Coping with chronic diseases","author":"Maes","year":"1996"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2026.01.001_bib0046","unstructured":"Jennings AM. Social welfare history project. 2023. History of the Veterans Affairs Caregiver Support Program. Accessed March 14, 2025. https:\/\/socialwelfare.library.vcu.edu\/federal\/history-of-the-veterans-administration-caregiver-support-program\/."}],"container-title":["Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0003999326000237?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0003999326000237?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,2]],"date-time":"2026-06-02T09:49:15Z","timestamp":1780393755000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0003999326000237"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]},"references-count":46,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]}},"alternative-id":["S0003999326000237"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.apmr.2026.01.001","relation":{},"ISSN":["0003-9993"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0003-9993","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Veterans With Parkinson's Disease: A Shared Care Model Between Movement Disorder and Rehabilitation Specialists","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.apmr.2026.01.001","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"simple-article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Published by Elsevier Inc. on behalf of the American Congress of Rehabilitation Medicine","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}