{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,14]],"date-time":"2026-10-14T18:26:50Z","timestamp":1792002410778,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":43,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100009408","name":"Fondation Brain Canada","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100009408","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100004411","name":"Heart and Stroke Foundation of Canada","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100004411","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100032345","name":"St. Joseph's Healthcare Hamilton","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100032345","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000023","name":"Government of Canada","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000023","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100011021","name":"Sunnybrook Research Institute","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100011021","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100010564","name":"Academic Medical Organization of Southwestern Ontario","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["#INN25-014"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["#INN25-014"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100010564","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["archives-pmr.org","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2026.02.009","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,25]],"date-time":"2026-02-25T16:11:36Z","timestamp":1772035896000},"page":"1416-1428","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Outcome Measure Frequency in Stroke Rehabilitation Lower Extremity Randomized Controlled Trials and Its Correlation With Research and Clinical Practice Recommendations"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"107","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2644-7957","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Robert","family":"Teasell","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9778-1709","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Cecilia","family":"Flores-Sandoval","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sarvenaz","family":"Mehrabi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jamie L.","family":"Fleet","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael W.","family":"Payne","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ricardo","family":"Viana","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sue","family":"Peters","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andrew","family":"Bowman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mohammad R.","family":"Safaei-Qomi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2026.02.009_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1177\/17474930211065917","article-title":"World Stroke Organization (WSO): Global Stroke Fact Sheet 2022","volume":"17","author":"Feigin","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int J Stroke"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2026.02.009_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1693","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(11)60325-5","article-title":"Stroke rehabilitation","volume":"377","author":"Langhorne","year":"2011","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2026.02.009_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bj.2022.07.004","article-title":"Recovery of walking ability in stroke patients through postacute care rehabilitation","volume":"46","author":"Chu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Biomed J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2026.02.009_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1417","DOI":"10.1586\/14737175.7.10.1417","article-title":"Gait training strategies to optimize walking ability in people with stroke: a synthesis of the evidence","volume":"7","author":"Eng","year":"2007","journal-title":"Expert Rev Neurother"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2026.02.009_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2021.592975","article-title":"Stroke lesion impact on lower limb function","volume":"15","author":"Frenkel-Toledo","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front Hum Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2026.02.009_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1080\/16501970310010475","article-title":"Indicators for return to work after stroke and the importance of work for subjective well-being and life satisfaction","volume":"35","author":"Vestling","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Rehabil Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2026.02.009_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1383","DOI":"10.2522\/ptj.20120492","article-title":"Outcome measures for individuals with stroke: process and recommendations from the American Physical Therapy Association neurology section task force","volume":"93","author":"Sullivan","year":"2013","journal-title":"Phys Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2026.02.009_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"348","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(19)30415-6","article-title":"Advances and challenges in stroke rehabilitation","volume":"19","author":"Stinear","year":"2020","journal-title":"Lancet Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2026.02.009_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1747-4949.2012.00973.x","article-title":"More outcomes than trials: a call for consistent data collection across stroke rehabilitation trials","volume":"8","author":"Ali","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int J Stroke"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2026.02.009_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1204","DOI":"10.1053\/apmr.2001.24907","article-title":"Responsiveness and predictability of gait speed and other disability measures in acute stroke","volume":"82","author":"Salbach","year":"2001","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"issue":"6_suppl_3","key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2026.02.009_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S163","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCOUTCOMES.115.002098","article-title":"Chronic stroke outcome measures for motor function intervention trials: expert panel recommendations","volume":"8","author":"Bushnell","year":"2015","journal-title":"Circ Cardiovasc Qual Outcomes"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2026.02.009_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"451","DOI":"10.1177\/1747493017711813","article-title":"Standardized measurement of sensorimotor recovery in stroke trials: consensus-based core recommendations from the stroke recovery and rehabilitation roundtable","volume":"12","author":"Kwakkel","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int J Stroke"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2026.02.009_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"875","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2020.00875","article-title":"Consensus-based core set of outcome measures for clinical motor rehabilitation after stroke\u2014a Delphi study","volume":"11","author":"Pohl","year":"2020","journal-title":"Front Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2026.02.009_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.2340\/16501977-1889","article-title":"Systematic review of patient-reported outcome measures (PROMS) for functional performance in the lower limb","volume":"47","author":"Ashford","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Rehabil Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2026.02.009_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"444","DOI":"10.1177\/1747493017711816","article-title":"Agreed definitions and a shared vision for new standards in stroke recovery research: the stroke recovery and rehabilitation roundtable taskforce","volume":"12","author":"Bernhardt","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int J Stroke"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2026.02.009_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1177\/15459683231209154","article-title":"Standardized measurement of balance and mobility post-stroke: consensus-based core recommendations from the third Stroke Recovery and Rehabilitation Roundtable","volume":"38","author":"Van Criekinge","year":"2024","journal-title":"Neurorehabil Neural Repair"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2026.02.009_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"783","DOI":"10.1177\/1747493019873519","article-title":"Standardized measurement of quality of upper limb movement after stroke: consensus-based core recommendations from the second stroke recovery and rehabilitation roundtable","volume":"14","author":"Kwakkel","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int J Stroke"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2026.02.009_bib0018","first-page":"1","article-title":"Characteristics of randomized controlled trials of lower extremity interventions for post-stroke recovery in low-to-middle-income countries and high-income countries","author":"Teasell","year":"2025","journal-title":"Top Stroke Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2026.02.009_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1016\/S0004-9514(14)60281-6","article-title":"Evidence for physiotherapy practice: a survey of the Physiotherapy Evidence Database (PEDro)","volume":"48","author":"Moseley","year":"2002","journal-title":"Aust J Physiother"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2026.02.009_bib0020","first-page":"1","article-title":"Stroke rehabilitation evidence-based review: methodology","volume":"10","author":"Foley","year":"2003","journal-title":"Top Stroke Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2026.02.009_bib0021","series-title":"International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health: ICF","year":"2001"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2026.02.009_bib0022","series-title":"How to use the ICF: a practical manual for using the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF)","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2026.02.009_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1080\/16501960410016776","article-title":"ICF core sets for stroke","volume":"36","author":"Geyh","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Rehabil Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2026.02.009_bib0024","series-title":"StrokEDGE II outcome measures inpatient and outpatient rehabilitation","year":"2021"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2026.02.009_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e98","DOI":"10.1161\/STR.0000000000000098","article-title":"Guidelines for adult stroke rehabilitation and recovery: a guideline for healthcare professionals from the American Heart Association\/American Stroke Association","volume":"47","author":"Winstein","year":"2016","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2026.02.009_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1310\/8YNA-1YHK-YMHB-XTE1","article-title":"An evidence-based review of stroke rehabilitation","volume":"10","author":"Teasell","year":"2003","journal-title":"Top Stroke Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2026.02.009_bib0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1310\/tsr1902-93","article-title":"Challenges in the implementation of evidence in stroke rehabilitation","volume":"19","author":"Teasell","year":"2012","journal-title":"Top Stroke Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2026.02.009_bib0028","series-title":"Rehabilitation, recovery and community participation following stroke. part one: rehabilitation and recovery following stroke update 2019","author":"Teasell","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2026.02.009_bib0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"174","DOI":"10.1097\/NPT.0000000000000229","article-title":"A core set of outcome measures for adults with neurologic conditions undergoing rehabilitation: a clinical practice guideline","volume":"42","author":"Moore","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Neurol Phys Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2026.02.009_bib0030","series-title":"Clinical practice guideline for physical therapy after stroke (Dutch: KNGF-richtlijn Beroerte)","author":"Veerbeek","year":"2014"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2026.02.009_bib0031","series-title":"Philippine Academy of Rehabilitation Medicine (PARM): clinical practice guideline on stroke rehabilitation","year":"2017"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2026.02.009_bib0032","unstructured":"Directorate General of Health Services Ministry of Health and Family Welfare. Guidelines for prevention and management of stroke India: Government of India; 2019."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2026.02.009_bib0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"635","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pmrj.2013.12.017","article-title":"Gait disturbances in patients with stroke","volume":"6","author":"Balaban","year":"2014","journal-title":"PM R"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2026.02.009_bib0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2021.650024","article-title":"Assessment methods of post-stroke gait: a scoping review of technology-driven approaches to gait characterization and analysis","volume":"12","author":"Mohan","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2026.02.009_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.3233\/NRE-210026","article-title":"Distance-limited walk tests post-stroke: a systematic review of measurement properties","volume":"48","author":"Cheng","year":"2021","journal-title":"NeuroRehabilitation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2026.02.009_bib0036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"196","DOI":"10.1080\/02703181.2019.1631423","article-title":"Reliability and validity of the berg balance scale in the stroke population: a systematic review","volume":"37","author":"Kudlac","year":"2019","journal-title":"Phys Occup Ther Geriatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2026.02.009_bib0037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.1007\/s11136-021-02944-9","article-title":"Self-reported quality of life following stroke: a systematic review of instruments with a focus on their psychometric properties","volume":"31","author":"Cameron","year":"2022","journal-title":"Qual Life Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2026.02.009_bib0038","first-page":"201","article-title":"Assessment scales in stroke: clinimetric and clinical considerations","volume":"8","author":"Harrison","year":"2013","journal-title":"Clin Interv Aging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2026.02.009_bib0039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1678","DOI":"10.1161\/STROKEAHA.112.653303","article-title":"Cognitive and mood assessment in stroke research: focused review of contemporary studies","volume":"43","author":"Lees","year":"2012","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2026.02.009_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"668","DOI":"10.1177\/1747493019847334","article-title":"Canadian stroke best practice recommendations: mood, cognition and fatigue following stroke, 6th update 2019","volume":"15","author":"Lanct\u00f4t","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int J Stroke"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2026.02.009_bib0041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1177\/23969873211047681","article-title":"Prevalence of fatigue after stroke: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"6","author":"Alghamdi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Eur Stroke J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2026.02.009_bib0042","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fmedt.2022.901331","article-title":"Present and future of gait assessment in clinical practice: towards the application of novel trends and technologies","volume":"4","author":"Hulleck","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front Med Technol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2026.02.009_bib0043","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"200","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1747-4949.2009.00271.x","article-title":"Functional outcome measures in contemporary stroke trials","volume":"4","author":"Quinn","year":"2009","journal-title":"Int J Stroke"}],"container-title":["Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0003999326000870?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0003999326000870?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,2]],"date-time":"2026-06-02T09:50:15Z","timestamp":1780393815000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0003999326000870"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]},"references-count":43,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]}},"alternative-id":["S0003999326000870"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.apmr.2026.02.009","relation":{},"ISSN":["0003-9993"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0003-9993","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Outcome Measure Frequency in Stroke Rehabilitation Lower Extremity Randomized Controlled Trials and Its Correlation With Research and Clinical Practice Recommendations","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.apmr.2026.02.009","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 by the American Congress of Rehabilitation Medicine","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}