{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,18]],"date-time":"2026-10-18T00:43:01Z","timestamp":1792284181274,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100009157","name":"National Institute on Disability Independent Living and Rehabilitation Research","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["90SIMS0003"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["90SIMS0003"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100009157","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["archives-pmr.org","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2026.05.018","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T07:54:09Z","timestamp":1780300449000},"page":"2825-2832","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Beyond Clinical Predictors: Determining the Impact of Psychosocial Factors in Chronic Pain After Spinal Cord Injury"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"107","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5675-4096","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Andrew D.","family":"Delgado","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rachel","family":"Fremont","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Thomas N.","family":"Bryce","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lewis E.","family":"Tomalin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Noam Y.","family":"Harel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"John P.","family":"Handrakis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ola A.","family":"Alsalman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lisa A.","family":"Spielman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2026.05.018_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1789","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(18)32279-7","article-title":"Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 354 diseases and injuries for 195 countries and territories, 1990\u20132017: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017","volume":"392","year":"2018","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2026.05.018_bib0002","series-title":"Chronic pain and high-impact chronic pain among U.S. adults, 2019. NCHS Data Brief, no 390","author":"Zelaya","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2026.05.018_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"622","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2021.11.001","article-title":"Demographic and health profiles of people living with traumatic spinal cord injury in the United States during 2015-2019: findings from the spinal cord injury model systems database","volume":"103","author":"Chen","year":"2022","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2026.05.018_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"703","DOI":"10.1682\/JRRD.2006.12.0162","article-title":"Chronic pain after spinal cord injury: what characteristics make some pains more disturbing than others?","volume":"44","author":"Felix","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Rehabil Res Dev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2026.05.018_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1708","DOI":"10.1053\/apmr.2002.35651","article-title":"Classification of chronic pain associated with spinal cord injuries","volume":"83","author":"Cardenas","year":"2002","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2026.05.018_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"404","DOI":"10.1038\/sc.2012.2","article-title":"International spinal cord injury pain (ISCIP) classification: part 2. Initial validation using vignettes","volume":"50","author":"Bryce","year":"2012","journal-title":"Spinal cord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2026.05.018_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.1038\/sc.2011.156","article-title":"International spinal cord injury pain classification: part I. Background and description","volume":"50","author":"Bryce","year":"2012","journal-title":"Spinal Cord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2026.05.018_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1662","DOI":"10.1002\/ejp.1248","article-title":"Quality of life after spinal cord injury: the impact of pain","volume":"22","author":"Burke","year":"2018","journal-title":"Eur J Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2026.05.018_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"278","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.sc.3101702","article-title":"Pain following spinal cord injury: the impact on community reintegration","volume":"43","author":"Donnelly","year":"2005","journal-title":"Spinal Cord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2026.05.018_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1080\/10790268.2001.11753555","article-title":"Predictors of pain 1 year post-spinal cord injury","volume":"24","author":"Putzke","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Spinal Cord Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2026.05.018_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1294","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2022.01.149","article-title":"Pain trajectories during initial rehabilitation after spinal cord injury: do psychosocial resources and mental health predict trajectories?","volume":"103","author":"Braunwalder","year":"2022","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2026.05.018_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1605","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2018.04.750","article-title":"Prediction of central neuropathic pain in spinal cord injury based on EEG classifier","volume":"129","author":"Vuckovic","year":"2018","journal-title":"Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2026.05.018_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-3959(02)00069-6","article-title":"Interference due to pain following spinal cord injury: important predictors and impact on quality of life","volume":"100","author":"Putzke","year":"2002","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2026.05.018_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rehab.2008.12.003","article-title":"What are the risk factors of occurence and chronicity of neuropathic pain in spinal cord injury patients?","volume":"52","author":"Margot-Duclot","year":"2009","journal-title":"Ann Phys Rehabil Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2026.05.018_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"561","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pop.2012.06.013","article-title":"Pain processing in the human nervous system: a selective review of nociceptive and biobehavioral pathways","volume":"39","author":"Garland","year":"2012","journal-title":"Prim Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2026.05.018_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1037\/a0035514","article-title":"Interdisciplinary chronic pain management: past, present, and future","volume":"69","author":"Gatchel","year":"2014","journal-title":"Am Psychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2026.05.018_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1037\/a0035641","article-title":"Contributions of psychology to the understanding and treatment of people with chronic pain: why it matters to ALL psychologists","volume":"69","author":"Jensen","year":"2014","journal-title":"Am Psychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2026.05.018_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2334","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2022.22625","article-title":"Effect of a biopsychosocial intervention or postural therapy on disability and health care spending among patients with acute and subacute spine pain: the SPINE CARE randomized clinical trial","volume":"328","author":"Choudhry","year":"2022","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2026.05.018_bib0019","series-title":"An introduction to statistical learning","author":"James","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2026.05.018_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-022-23678-9","article-title":"Using machine-learning strategies to solve psychometric problems","volume":"12","author":"Trognon","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2026.05.018_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"619","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2022.02.003","article-title":"Current research outcomes from the spinal cord injury model systems","volume":"103","author":"Chen","year":"2022","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2026.05.018_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.1038\/s41393-017-0010-x","article-title":"Representativeness of the Spinal Cord Injury Model Systems National Database","volume":"56","author":"Ketchum","year":"2018","journal-title":"Spinal Cord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2026.05.018_bib0023","unstructured":"National Spinal Cord Injury Statistical, Standard Operating Procedures and Policies of the Spinal Cord Injury Model Systems, University of Alabama at Birmingham (Accessed October, 2018)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2026.05.018_bib0024","unstructured":"U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey 5-Year Data. Available at: https:\/\/www.census.gov\/data\/developers\/data-sets\/acs-5year.html. Accessed November 10, 2025."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2026.05.018_bib0025","series-title":"The elements of statistical learning: data mining, inference, and prediction","author":"Hastie","year":"2009"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2026.05.018_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.3233\/FI-2010-288","article-title":"Boruta \u2013 a system for feature selection","volume":"101","author":"Kursa","year":"2010","journal-title":"Fundamenta Informaticae"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2026.05.018_bib0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1682\/JRRD.2008.03.0044","article-title":"Psychosocial factors and adjustment to chronic pain in spinal cord injury: replication and cross-validation","volume":"46","author":"Molton","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Rehabil Res Develop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2026.05.018_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"168","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2018.01.017","article-title":"Evaluating psychosocial contributions to chronic pain outcomes","volume":"87","author":"Meints","year":"2018","journal-title":"Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2026.05.018_bib0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1038\/s41393-021-00731-4","article-title":"Psychological morbidity following spinal cord injury and among those without spinal cord injury: the impact of chronic centralized and neuropathic pain","volume":"60","author":"Peterson","year":"2022","journal-title":"Spinal Cord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2026.05.018_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1091","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/keaa758","article-title":"Socioeconomic status and occurrence of chronic pain: a meta-analysis","volume":"60","author":"Prego-Dom\u00ednguez","year":"2021","journal-title":"Rheumatology (Oxford)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2026.05.018_bib0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2018.01.037","article-title":"Associations between pain intensity and urge to smoke: testing the role of negative affect and pain catastrophizing","volume":"187","author":"Kosiba","year":"2018","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Depend"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2026.05.018_bib0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"448","DOI":"10.1037\/pha0000218","article-title":"Effects of nicotine deprivation on current pain intensity among daily cigarette smokers","volume":"26","author":"LaRowe","year":"2018","journal-title":"Exp Clin Psychopharmacol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2026.05.018_bib0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1089","DOI":"10.1089\/neu.2022.0383","article-title":"Machine learning web application for predicting functional outcomes in patients with traumatic spinal cord injury following inpatient rehabilitation","volume":"41","author":"Maki","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Neurotrauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2026.05.018_bib0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"410","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2019.04.011","article-title":"Neurobiology of resilience: interface between mind and body","volume":"86","author":"Cathomas","year":"2019","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2026.05.018_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3159","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awab203","article-title":"Predicting neurological recovery after traumatic spinal cord injury by time-resolved analysis of monocyte subsets","volume":"144","author":"Heller","year":"2021","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2026.05.018_bib0036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1310\/sci1802-101","article-title":"Effects of nicotine on spinal cord injury pain: a randomized, double-blind, placebo controlled crossover trial","volume":"18","author":"Richardson","year":"2012","journal-title":"Top Spinal Cord Inj Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2026.05.018_bib0037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"656","DOI":"10.1080\/10790268.2020.1865709","article-title":"A scoping review on the effect of cannabis on pain intensity in people with spinal cord injury","volume":"45","author":"Thomas","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Spinal Cord Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2026.05.018_bib0038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1100","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.92.7.1100","article-title":"Zip Code Caveat: bias due to spatiotemporal mismatches between zip codes and US census\u2013defined geographic areas\u2014the Public Health Disparities Geocoding Project","volume":"92","author":"Krieger","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2026.05.018_bib0039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1016\/j.seps.2006.09.001","article-title":"Zip codes and spatial analysis: problems and prospects","volume":"42","author":"Grubesic","year":"2008","journal-title":"Socio-Econ Plan Sci"}],"container-title":["Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0003999326007458?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0003999326007458?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,18]],"date-time":"2026-10-18T00:08:54Z","timestamp":1792282134000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0003999326007458"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"references-count":39,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]}},"alternative-id":["S0003999326007458"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.apmr.2026.05.018","relation":{},"ISSN":["0003-9993"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0003-9993","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Beyond Clinical Predictors: Determining the Impact of Psychosocial Factors in Chronic Pain After Spinal Cord Injury","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.apmr.2026.05.018","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 by the American Congress of Rehabilitation Medicine","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}