{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,2]],"date-time":"2026-11-02T10:29:11Z","timestamp":1793615351563,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,1]],"date-time":"2026-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1793491200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,1]],"date-time":"2026-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1793491200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,13]],"date-time":"2026-07-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1783900800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["archives-pmr.org","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2026.06.026","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,4]],"date-time":"2026-07-04T22:15:18Z","timestamp":1783203318000},"page":"3212-3220","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Sociodemographic Determinants of Food Insecurity and Its Association With BMI in Individuals With Spinal Cord Injury: A Cross-sectional Analysis From the All of Us Research Program"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"107","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1076-4496","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jia","family":"Li","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ceren","family":"Yarar-Fisher","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2026.06.026_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1007\/s13668-021-00364-2","article-title":"Food insecurity and cardiometabolic conditions: a review of recent research","volume":"10","author":"Te Vazquez","year":"2021","journal-title":"Curr Nutr Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2026.06.026_bib0002","unstructured":"Hales LJ. Disability status can affect food security among U.S. households. Economic Research Service. Available at: https:\/\/www.ers.usda.gov\/data-products\/charts-of-note\/chart-detail?chartId=105136. Accessed December 6, 2025."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2026.06.026_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2020.112865","article-title":"U.S food insecurity and population trends with a focus on adults with disabilities","volume":"220","author":"Coleman-Jensen","year":"2020","journal-title":"Physiol Behav"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2026.06.026_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"593","DOI":"10.1093\/eurpub\/ckac034","article-title":"Food insecurity among disabled adults","volume":"32","author":"Hadfield-Spoor","year":"2022","journal-title":"Eur J Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2026.06.026_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"220","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dhjo.2018.09.006","article-title":"Food insecurity and disability in the United States","volume":"12","author":"Heflin","year":"2019","journal-title":"Disabil Health J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2026.06.026_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.appet.2023.107110","article-title":"Reasons for meal termination, eating frequency, and typical meal context differ between persons with and without a spinal cord injury","volume":"192","author":"Farkas","year":"2024","journal-title":"Appetite"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2026.06.026_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1037\/rep0000544","article-title":"Nutrition and eating beliefs and behaviors among individuals with spinal cord injuries and disorders: healthy or misconceived?","volume":"70","author":"LaVela","year":"2025","journal-title":"Rehabil Psychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2026.06.026_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2097","DOI":"10.1007\/s40618-023-02298-8","article-title":"Correlates of metabolic syndrome in people with chronic spinal cord injury","volume":"47","author":"Di Giulio","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Endocrinol Invest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2026.06.026_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"783","DOI":"10.1080\/10790268.2017.1370207","article-title":"Management of obesity after spinal cord injury: a systematic review","volume":"40","author":"Shojaei","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Spinal Cord Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2026.06.026_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fnut.2022.1012734","article-title":"Food insecurity as a risk factor for obesity: a review","volume":"9","author":"Carvajal-Aldaz","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2026.06.026_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-024-74108-x","article-title":"The association between food insecurity and obesity, a body shape index and body roundness index among US adults","volume":"14","author":"Rezaei","year":"2024","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2026.06.026_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1498","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2025.02.013","article-title":"Evaluating racial disparities in food access and their impact on body mass index among individuals with traumatic spinal cord injury","volume":"106","author":"Li","year":"2025","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2026.06.026_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"668","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMsr1809937","article-title":"The \u201cAll of Us\u201d Research Program","volume":"381","author":"Denny","year":"2019","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2026.06.026_bib0014","article-title":"The All of Us Research Program: data quality, utility, and diversity","volume":"3","author":"Ramirez","year":"2022","journal-title":"Patterns (N Y)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2026.06.026_bib0015","unstructured":"U.S. Census Bureau. How disability data are collected from the American Community Survey. Washington, DC: U.S. Census Bureau. Available at: https:\/\/www.census.gov\/topics\/health\/disability\/guidance\/data-collection-acs.html. Accessed March 17, 2026."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2026.06.026_bib0016","series-title":"Food Insecurity Among Households With Working-Age Adults With Disabilities, ERR-144","author":"Alisha","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2026.06.026_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e26","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2009-3146","article-title":"Development and validity of a 2-item screen to identify families at risk for food insecurity","volume":"126","author":"Hager","year":"2010","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2026.06.026_bib0018","article-title":"Leveraging diagnosis and biometric data from the All of Us Research Program to uncover disparities in obesity diagnosis","volume":"13","author":"Arseniev-Koehler","year":"2025","journal-title":"Obes Pillars"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2026.06.026_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"535","DOI":"10.1179\/204577211X13207446293695","article-title":"International standards for neurological classification of spinal cord injury (revised 2011)","volume":"34","author":"Kirshblum","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Spinal Cord Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2026.06.026_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3911","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm10173911","article-title":"Body composition according to spinal cord injury level: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"10","author":"Raguindin","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Clin Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2026.06.026_bib0021","unstructured":"Greifer N. (2025). Estimating effects after matching. MatchIt R package vignette. Comprehensive R Archive Network (CRAN). https:\/\/cran.r-project.org\/web\/packages\/MatchIt\/vignettes\/estimating-effects.html."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2026.06.026_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"757","DOI":"10.1038\/sc.2009.33","article-title":"Lowering body mass index cutoffs better identifies obese persons with spinal cord injury","volume":"47","author":"Laughton","year":"2009","journal-title":"Spinal Cord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2026.06.026_bib0023","series-title":"Applied linear statistical models, 5th ed","author":"Kutner","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2026.06.026_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1017\/S1368980024000570","article-title":"Food insecurity and disability among working-age and older adults","volume":"27","author":"Hadfield-Spoor","year":"2024","journal-title":"Public Health Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2026.06.026_bib0025","article-title":"Food insecurity among those with disability: cross-survey comparison of estimates and implications for future research","volume":"45","author":"Henly","year":"2022","journal-title":"Appl Econ Perspect Policy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2026.06.026_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1316","DOI":"10.3945\/jn.113.175414","article-title":"Severity of household food insecurity is sensitive to change in household income and employment status among low-income families","volume":"143","author":"Loopstra","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2026.06.026_bib0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"368","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2022.09.028","article-title":"Food insecurity transitions and changes in employment and earnings","volume":"64","author":"Mabli","year":"2023","journal-title":"Am J Prev Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2026.06.026_bib0028","first-page":"3061","article-title":"Health literacy, social determinants of health, and disease prevention and control","volume":"6","author":"Coughlin","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Environ Health Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2026.06.026_bib0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1474","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2007.12.040","article-title":"Earnings among people with spinal cord injury","volume":"89","author":"Krause","year":"2008","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2026.06.026_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1492","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-9993(99)90263-0","article-title":"Employment after spinal cord injury: an analysis of cases from the Model Spinal Cord Injury Systems","volume":"80","author":"Krause","year":"1999","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2026.06.026_bib0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1318","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2006.07.254","article-title":"Injury and demographic factors predictive of disparities in earnings after spinal cord injury","volume":"87","author":"Krause","year":"2006","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2026.06.026_bib0032","series-title":"\u201cWealth of Households: 2023,\u201d Current population reports, P70BR-211","author":"Sullivan","year":"2025"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2026.06.026_bib0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2024. Ending unequal treatment: Strategies to achieve equitable health care and optimal health for all. Washington, DC: National Academies Press. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.17226\/27820.","DOI":"10.17226\/27820"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2026.06.026_bib0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1016\/j.appet.2017.07.010","article-title":"Food insecurity and adult overweight\/obesity: gender and race\/ethnic disparities","volume":"117","author":"Hernandez","year":"2017","journal-title":"Appetite"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2026.06.026_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"706","DOI":"10.1007\/s40615-015-0189-5","article-title":"Race Differences in diet quality of urban food-insecure Blacks and Whites reveals resiliency in Blacks","volume":"3","author":"Allen","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Racial Ethn Health Disparities"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2026.06.026_bib0036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1676","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jand.2018.10.011","article-title":"The association between food insecurity and diet quality varies by race\/ethnicity: an analysis of National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2011-2014 results","volume":"119","author":"Leung","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Acad Nutr Diet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2026.06.026_bib0037","unstructured":"Chart Book: SNAP helps struggling families put food on the table. Center on Budget and Policy Priorities. Available at:https:\/\/www.cbpp.org\/research\/food-assistance\/snap-helps-struggling-families-put-food-on-the-table-0. Accessed July 28, 2025."}],"container-title":["Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0003999326008002?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0003999326008002?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,2]],"date-time":"2026-11-02T09:48:30Z","timestamp":1793612910000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0003999326008002"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,11]]},"references-count":37,"journal-issue":{"issue":"11","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,11]]}},"alternative-id":["S0003999326008002"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.apmr.2026.06.026","relation":{},"ISSN":["0003-9993"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0003-9993","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Sociodemographic Determinants of Food Insecurity and Its Association With BMI in Individuals With Spinal Cord Injury: A Cross-sectional Analysis From the All of Us Research Program","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.apmr.2026.06.026","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2016 by the American Congress of Rehabilitation Medicine. Published by Elsevier Inc.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}