{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,2]],"date-time":"2026-11-02T10:28:55Z","timestamp":1793615335963,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,1]],"date-time":"2026-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1793491200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,1]],"date-time":"2026-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1793491200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,17]],"date-time":"2026-07-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1784246400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003399","name":"Shanghai Municipality Science and Technology Commission","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003399","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100017375","name":"Huadong Hospital Shanghai Key Laboratory of Clinical Geriatric Medicine","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100017375","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["archives-pmr.org","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2026.07.008","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,16]],"date-time":"2026-07-16T23:59:52Z","timestamp":1784246392000},"page":"3271-3278","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Balance Stability Characteristics of Individuals with Idiopathic Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"107","author":[{"given":"Linru","family":"Duan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jiejiao","family":"Zheng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xuhao","family":"Fang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jianwei","family":"Ding","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2026.07.008_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"168","DOI":"10.1186\/s40001-022-00798-6","article-title":"Hydrocephalus: historical analysis and considerations for treatment","volume":"27","author":"Hochstetler","year":"2022","journal-title":"Eur J Med Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2026.07.008_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2198","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa2503109","article-title":"A randomized trial of shunting for idiopathic normal-pressure hydrocephalus","volume":"393","author":"Luciano","year":"2025","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2026.07.008_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0204926","article-title":"Age-specific global epidemiology of hydrocephalus: systematic review, metanalysis and global birth surveillance","volume":"13","author":"Isaacs","year":"2018","journal-title":"PloS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2026.07.008_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2002","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2015.07.005","article-title":"Epidemiology of idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus: a systematic review of the literature","volume":"84","author":"Mart\u00edn-L\u00e1ez","year":"2015","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2026.07.008_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1458","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2019.01.008","article-title":"Dynamic balance measurements can differ-entiate patients who fall from patients who do not fall in patients with idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus","volume":"100","author":"Nikaido","year":"2019","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2026.07.008_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1701","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198812293192604","article-title":"Risk factors for falls among elderly persons living in the community","volume":"319","author":"Tinetti","year":"1988","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2026.07.008_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-510X(65)90016-X","article-title":"The special clinical problem of symptomatic hydrocephalus with normal cerebrospinal fluid pressure. Observations on cerebrospinal fluid hydrodynamics","volume":"2","author":"Hakim","year":"1965","journal-title":"J Neurol Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2026.07.008_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2855","DOI":"10.1007\/s00701-022-05275-x","article-title":"Idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus: postoperative patient perspective and quality of life","volume":"164","author":"Belotti","year":"2022","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir (Wien)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2026.07.008_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.3390\/medicina58020281","article-title":"Resolution of papilledema following ventriculoperitoneal shunt or endoscopic third ventriculostomy for obstructive hydrocephalus: a pilot study","volume":"58","author":"Das","year":"2022","journal-title":"Medicina (Kaunas)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2026.07.008_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clineuro.2019.105385","article-title":"Associations among falls, gait variability, and balance function in idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus","volume":"183","author":"Nikaido","year":"2019","journal-title":"Clin Neurol Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2026.07.008_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.1093\/neuros\/nyab094","article-title":"Falls and fear of falling in shunted idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus-the idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus comorbidity and risk factors associated with hydrocephalus study","volume":"89","author":"Larsson","year":"2021","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2026.07.008_bib0012","first-page":"45","article-title":"Classification of balance assessment technology: a scoping review of systematic reviews","volume":"268","author":"Baker","year":"2020","journal-title":"Stud Health Technol lnform"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2026.07.008_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s40520-017-0749-0","article-title":"Tools for assessing fall risk in the elderly: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"30","author":"Park","year":"2017","journal-title":"Aging Clin Exp Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2026.07.008_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1007\/s10916-021-01760-5","article-title":"Gait and balance assessments using smartphone applications in Parkinson's disease: a systematic review","volume":"45","author":"Abou","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Med Syst"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2026.07.008_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"425","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-9993(96)90028-3","article-title":"Reliability and validity of measures obtained from stroke patients using the Balance Master","volume":"77","author":"Liston","year":"1996","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2026.07.008_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"826","DOI":"10.1080\/09593985.2018.1508261","article-title":"Center of pressure-based balance evaluation in individuals with Parkinson's disease: a reliability study","volume":"36","author":"Terra","year":"2020","journal-title":"Physiother Theory Pract"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2026.07.008_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-9993(95)80047-6","article-title":"Test-retest reliability of the sensory organization test in noninstitutionalized older adults","volume":"76","author":"Ford-Smith","year":"1995","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2026.07.008_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1049","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2007.05.003","article-title":"Learning effects of repetitive administrations of the sensory organization test in healthy young adults","volume":"88","author":"Wrisley","year":"2007","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2026.07.008_bib0019","first-page":"232","article-title":"Comparative assessment of gait and balance in patients with Parkinson's disease and normal pressure hydrocephalus","volume":"57","author":"Cakmak","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sisli Etfal Hastan Tip Bul"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2026.07.008_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1626","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clineuro.2013.02.015","article-title":"Postural function in idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus before and after shunt surgery: a controlled study using computerized dynamic posturography (EquiTest)","volume":"115","author":"Lundin","year":"2013","journal-title":"Clin Neurol Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2026.07.008_bib0021","first-page":"185","article-title":"Advancing hydrocephalus management: pathogenesis insights, therapeutic innovations, and emerging challenges","volume":"17","author":"Liu","year":"2024","journal-title":"Aging Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2026.07.008_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.4103\/ajns.AJNS_354_19","article-title":"Reliability and interobserver variability of Evans' Index and disproportionately enlarged subarachnoid space hydrocephalus as diagnostic criteria for idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus","volume":"15","author":"Takagi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Asian J Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2026.07.008_bib0023","series-title":"Balance manager clinical operation guide","year":"2014"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2026.07.008_bib0024","first-page":"263","article-title":"Postural stability and neuropsychological deficits after concussion in collegiate athletes","volume":"36","author":"Guskiewicz","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Athl Training"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2026.07.008_bib0025","series-title":"Balance manager clinical interpretation guide","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2026.07.008_bib0026","first-page":"726","article-title":"Beyond statistical significance: clinical interpretation of rehabilitation research literature","volume":"9","author":"Page","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int J Sports Phys Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2026.07.008_bib0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.2307\/2983304","article-title":"An introduction to the bootstrap","volume":"158","author":"Marriott","year":"1995","journal-title":"J R Stat Soc Ser A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2026.07.008_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2020.560630","article-title":"Neuromechanics of dynamic balance tasks in the presence of perturbations","volume":"14","author":"Munoz-Martel","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front Hum Neurosci"},{"issue":"Suppl 2","key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2026.07.008_bib0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"ii7","DOI":"10.1093\/ageing\/afl077","article-title":"Postural orientation and equilibrium: what do we need to know about neural control of balance to prevent falls?","volume":"35","author":"Horak","year":"2006","journal-title":"Age Ageing"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2026.07.008_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2023.1201932","article-title":"Useful outcome measures in INPH patients evaluation","volume":"14","author":"Mori","year":"2023","journal-title":"Front Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2026.07.008_bib0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2017.02.017","article-title":"Trunk sway in idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus-quantitative assessment in clinical practice","volume":"54","author":"B\u00e4cklund","year":"2017","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2026.07.008_bib0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"447","DOI":"10.1159\/000450602","article-title":"The effect of spinal tap test on different sensory modalities of postural stability in idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus","volume":"6","author":"Abram","year":"2016","journal-title":"Dement Geriatr Cogn Dis Extra"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2026.07.008_bib0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"625","DOI":"10.1109\/TNSRE.2024.3357613","article-title":"Analysis of the relation between balance control subsystems: a structural equation modeling approach","volume":"32","author":"Wu","year":"2024","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Neural Syst Rehabil Eng"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2026.07.008_bib0034","article-title":"Relationship between postural instability and subcortical volume loss in Alzheimer's disease","volume":"96","author":"Lee","year":"2017","journal-title":"Medicine (Baltimore)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2026.07.008_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"620","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2015.00620","article-title":"Cerebral hemodynamic responses during dynamic posturography: analysis with a multichannel near-infrared spectroscopy system","volume":"9","author":"Takakura","year":"2015","journal-title":"Front Hum Neurosci"}],"container-title":["Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S000399932600818X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S000399932600818X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,2]],"date-time":"2026-11-02T09:46:21Z","timestamp":1793612781000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S000399932600818X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,11]]},"references-count":35,"journal-issue":{"issue":"11","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,11]]}},"alternative-id":["S000399932600818X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.apmr.2026.07.008","relation":{},"ISSN":["0003-9993"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0003-9993","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Balance Stability Characteristics of Individuals with Idiopathic Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.apmr.2026.07.008","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2016 by the American Congress of Rehabilitation Medicine. Published by Elsevier Inc.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}