{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,13]],"date-time":"2026-02-13T19:35:58Z","timestamp":1771011358563,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2006,8,1]],"date-time":"2006-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1154390400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2006,8,1]],"date-time":"2006-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1154390400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","psychiatricnursing.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Archives of Psychiatric Nursing"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2005.12.008","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,7,19]],"date-time":"2006-07-19T10:30:22Z","timestamp":1153305022000},"page":"193-201","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":43,"title":["The Physical, Mental, and Emotional Health of Older People Who Are Living Alone or With Relatives"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"20","author":[{"given":"Kwang Soo","family":"You","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"HaeOk","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2005.12.008_bib1","unstructured":"Bae, Y. S. (1992). Study on the relationship between social support felt by seniors and senior health status. Unpublished master's thesis, ChonNam National University, Kwang-Ju, Korea."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2005.12.008_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1093\/geront\/10.1_Part_1.31","article-title":"Assessing functioning of older persons living in the community","volume":"10","author":"Bloom","year":"1970","journal-title":"The Gerontologist"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2005.12.008_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"451","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-195436030-00001","article-title":"Functional result of hip arthroplasty with acrylic prosthesis","volume":"36","author":"D'Aubigne","year":"1954","journal-title":"Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2005.12.008_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-3956(75)90026-6","article-title":"Mini-Mental State: A practical method for grading the cognitive state of patients for the clinician","volume":"12","author":"Folstein","year":"1975","journal-title":"Journal of Psychiatric Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2005.12.008_bib4","first-page":"57","article-title":"Living arrangements and psychological well-being of the rural elderly in Korea","volume":"24","author":"Han","year":"2001","journal-title":"Journal of the Korea Gerontological Society"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2005.12.008_bib5","unstructured":"Hwang, H. W. (2002). Study on the self esteem, health condition, and life satisfaction according to living arrangement in the elderly. Unpublished master's thesis, ChonNam National University, Kwang Ju, Korea."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2005.12.008_bib6","first-page":"35","article-title":"A study on self-related health of elderly women in a rural community","volume":"17","author":"Jang","year":"2003","journal-title":"Journal of Korea Community Health Nursing Academic Society"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2005.12.008_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"326","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.117.4.326","article-title":"Brief objective measures for the determination of mental status in the aged","volume":"117","author":"Kahn","year":"1960","journal-title":"American Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2005.12.008_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"914","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1963.03060120024016","article-title":"Studies in illness in the aged: The Index of ADL, a standardized measure of biological and psychosocial function","volume":"185","author":"Katz","year":"1963","journal-title":"Journal of the American Medical Association"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2005.12.008_bib9","first-page":"31","article-title":"Classification of needed service in elderly group by MI-choice","volume":"23","author":"Kim","year":"2003","journal-title":"Journal of the Korea Gerontological Society"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2005.12.008_bib10","first-page":"144","article-title":"Study on senior health and health-conscious behaviors in one certain area","volume":"17","author":"Kim","year":"1997","journal-title":"Journal of Koran Gerontology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2005.12.008_bib11","first-page":"187","article-title":"A study on the health status and health promoting behaviors of older adults in a rural area","volume":"12","author":"Kim","year":"2002","journal-title":"Journal of Korea Community. Health Nursing Academic Society"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2005.12.008_bib12","unstructured":"Kim, K. S. (1993). Study on the aspect of retirement life in urban area and the necessary policy. Unpublished master's thesis, Sookmyung Women's University, Seoul, Korea."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2005.12.008_bib13","first-page":"153","article-title":"Life satisfaction and social support network of the elderly living alone","volume":"20","author":"Kim","year":"2000","journal-title":"Journal of the Korea Gerontological Society"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2005.12.008_bib14","unstructured":"Kim, M. O. (1987). Study on elders' sense of isolation and age-associated changes in physical functions. Unpublished master's thesis, Ewha Women's University, Seoul, Korea."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2005.12.008_bib15","first-page":"169","article-title":"Health practice of the elderly and related variable","volume":"20","author":"Kim","year":"2000","journal-title":"Journal of the Korea Gerontological Society"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2005.12.008_bib16","unstructured":"Kim, S. W. (1997). Study on physical decline and impairment on social activities of elders living alone in Goksung. Unpublished master's thesis, Chosun University, KwangJu, Korea."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2005.12.008_bib17","first-page":"55","article-title":"Subjective and objective social support the association between physical disability and depression in older adults","volume":"10","author":"Kim","year":"2001","journal-title":"Journal of the Korea Gerontological Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2005.12.008_bib18","unstructured":"Ko, S. D. (1996). Study on elements deciding quality of life of elders. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Ewha Women's University, Seoul, Korea."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2005.12.008_bib19","unstructured":"Ko, S. Y. (1991). Study on elders' social activities and health. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Hanyang University, Seoul, Korea."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2005.12.008_bib20","first-page":"47","article-title":"A study on the health statue and the needs of health-related services of female elderly in an urban\u2013rural combined city Korea","volume":"17","author":"Kwang","year":"2003","journal-title":"Journal of Korea Community Health Nursing Academic Society"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2005.12.008_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1093\/fampra\/11.1.85","article-title":"Can the Dartmouth COOP\/WONCA charts be used to assess the functional status of Chinese patients?","volume":"11","author":"Lam","year":"1994","journal-title":"Family Practice"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2005.12.008_bib22","series-title":"Research, planning, and action for the elderly","first-page":"144","article-title":"The dimensions of morale","author":"Lawton","year":"1972"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2005.12.008_bib23","unstructured":"Lee, Y. J. (1989). Study on the development of health assessment tools for Korean elders. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Ewha Women's University, Seoul, Korea."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2005.12.008_bib24","unstructured":"Min, K. H. (1995). Study on comparison the effects of family support on emotional health of elders in urban and rural areas. Unpublished master's thesis, Kyungpook National University, DaeGoo, Korea."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2005.12.008_bib25","volume":"Vol. 42","author":"Ministry of Health and Social Affairs, Republic of Korea","year":"1996"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2005.12.008_bib26","volume":"Vol. 49","author":"Ministry of Health and Social Affairs, Republic of Korea","year":"2003"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2005.12.008_bib27","first-page":"15","article-title":"Health status of elderly in Korea\u2014Focus on physical health and disability of elderly women","volume":"21","author":"Moon","year":"2001","journal-title":"Journal of the Korea Gerontological Society"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2005.12.008_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1093\/geronj\/16.2.134","article-title":"The measurement of life satisfaction","volume":"16","author":"Neugarten","year":"1961","journal-title":"Journal of Gerontology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2005.12.008_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"915","DOI":"10.1016\/0021-9681(62)90060-7","article-title":"An attitude scale to determine adjustment in institutions for the aged","volume":"15","author":"Oberleder","year":"1961","journal-title":"Journal of Chronic Disease"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2005.12.008_bib30","unstructured":"Park, Y. D. (1997). Study on social safety net systems for elders living alone in poverty. Unpublished master's thesis, Dongguk University, Seoul, Korea."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2005.12.008_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.1975.tb00927.x","article-title":"A short portable mental status questionnaire for the assessment of organic brain deficit in elderly patients","volume":"23","author":"Pfeiffer","year":"1975","journal-title":"Journal of the American Geriatrics Society"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2005.12.008_bib32","unstructured":"Shin, M. H. (1996). Study on elders' sense of isolation and social support. Unpublished master's thesis, Chonbuk National University, JeonJoo, Korea."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2005.12.008_bib33","first-page":"29","article-title":"State and policy issues of home aged welfare service","volume":"4","author":"Sun","year":"2001","journal-title":"Journal of the Korea Gerontological Society"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2005.12.008_bib34","first-page":"846","article-title":"Functional status measures in general practice","volume":"20","author":"WONCA Classification Committee","year":"1991","journal-title":"Australian Family Physician"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2005.12.008_bib35","first-page":"100","article-title":"Analysis on the use of senior welfare facilities: Elements affecting usage frequency and period","volume":"21","author":"Yoo","year":"1997","journal-title":"Journal of Koran Gerontology"}],"container-title":["Archives of Psychiatric Nursing"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S088394170600032X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S088394170600032X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,10]],"date-time":"2025-10-10T19:11:51Z","timestamp":1760123511000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S088394170600032X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2006,8]]},"references-count":36,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,8]]}},"alternative-id":["S088394170600032X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.apnu.2005.12.008","relation":{},"ISSN":["0883-9417"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0883-9417","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2006,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"The Physical, Mental, and Emotional Health of Older People Who Are Living Alone or With Relatives","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Archives of Psychiatric Nursing","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.apnu.2005.12.008","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2006 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}